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Will Social Security withhold payments if I exceed earnings limit by $1,000?

I recently went back to work part-time while collecting my Social Security retirement benefits (I'm 64). After doing some calculations, I think I might end up about $1,000 over the annual earnings limit for 2025. I'm not sure what happens next - do they just withhold some of my future payments until that amount is paid back? Or will they make me pay it back in a lump sum? I'm trying to budget for next year and don't want any surprises. Has anyone dealt with a small overage like this before?

Since you're under your Full Retirement Age (FRA), Social Security will withhold $1 for every $2 you earn above the annual limit. For 2025, if you're $1,000 over the limit, they'll withhold about $500 from future benefits. They typically don't ask for a lump sum payment. Instead, they'll withhold benefits starting in January of the following year until they recover the overpayment. In your case, depending on your monthly benefit amount, this might mean missing part or all of one monthly payment.

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Mason Stone

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Thanks for explaining this! So they'll take it out of my January 2026 payment most likely? Is there any way to spread it out over multiple months instead of taking it all at once?

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I went thru this exact same thing last year! Be VERY careful with your calculations because SSA calculated my earnings differently than I expected. They counted some vacation pay I didnt think about and suddenly I was over by $2300 not the $800 I thought!!!! They took 2 FULL MONTHS of benefits to recover it and didnt even tell me until the money just stopped coming. NO WARNING!!!

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Mason Stone

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Oh wow, that's scary! I didn't even think about vacation pay. I need to double-check my numbers. Did you try to appeal or work out a payment plan with them?

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Emma Olsen

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The annual earnings limit for 2025 is $22,320 if you're under FRA for the entire year. When you exceed this, SSA withholds benefits, as others mentioned. One thing to consider is reporting this proactively to SSA before year-end if you're certain you'll exceed the limit. This can sometimes help avoid surprise suspensions.

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Lucas Lindsey

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Actually this isn't totally right... they use a monthly limit during your first year of retirement. So depending when OP started collecting, they might be using the monthly limit ($1,860) not the annual one. The rules are confusing!

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Sophie Duck

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I had a similar issue in 2024. When I realized I was going to exceed the limit, I called Social Security to explain the situation. They were surprisingly helpful and worked with me to adjust my withholding ahead of time so I wouldn't face a sudden benefit cut later. They can sometimes spread the recovery over several months if you ask. Try calling them directly to work out a plan - though be prepared for a long wait time on the phone.

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Austin Leonard

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I tried calling SSA about a similar issue last week and spent 3 hours on hold before getting disconnected! So frustrating. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) after seeing it mentioned on another thread here. They got me connected to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me hours of frustration when dealing with my earnings limit question.

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Anita George

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my neighbor had this happen and the SS office just took his whole check for one month. he said they sent him a letter ahead of time but only like 2 weeks notice. not very helpful for budgeting!

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Mason Stone

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Only 2 weeks notice? That's not much time to prepare at all. I really need to get this figured out ahead of time.

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One more important thing to remember: even though they withhold some benefits when you exceed the earnings limit, you'll get credit for those months of withholding once you reach your Full Retirement Age. This will increase your monthly benefit amount going forward. So you're not permanently losing that money - it's more like a temporary reduction with a later adjustment.

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Mason Stone

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That's good to know! I wasn't aware they would adjust the benefit later. That makes me feel a bit better about the situation.

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Lucas Lindsey

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I went over by like $1,200 in 2023 and I just got a letter and they took part of my February 2024 payment and all of March. Make sure u have some savings to cover bills during the months they withhold!!!

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Same here!!! No warning just BOOM no money that month. the system is so unfair to seniors who r just trying to make ends meet with these tiny cost of living increases that dont even cover real inflation!!!

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Emma Olsen

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If you're concerned about budgeting, you could also consider proactively making a small direct payment to SSA for the overpayment rather than having benefits withheld. It's not commonly discussed, but you can contact your local office and ask about paying the overage directly to avoid benefit interruption. Just another option to consider based on your financial situation.

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Mason Stone

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I had no idea this was even an option! I'm definitely going to ask about this. Being able to pay a smaller amount directly would be much better than losing a whole month's check. Thank you for this information.

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