Will Social Security benefits reduce if I stop working at 60 instead of 65?
I've been working since I was a teenager (started at 16) and now I'm thinking about possibly retiring early at 60. I definitely have my 40 credits for Social Security eligibility, but I'm confused about how stopping work 5 years before FRA would affect my monthly benefit amount. Does Social Security calculate based on my total work history? Or if I stop working at 60, will they count those years between 60-65 as zeros, which would lower my payment? I've been getting mixed information from friends. Some say once you have your 40 credits, your benefit is locked in. Others say the calculation uses your highest 35 years, so those zero years could definitely hurt my benefit amount. Anyone know how this actually works? Thanks in advance!
20 comments
Dylan Baskin
Your friends giving you the 40 credits info are confusing ELIGIBILITY with BENEFIT AMOUNT. The 40 credits only determines if you can get benefits at all, not how much you'll receive. Your actual benefit is based on your highest 35 earnings years, so yes, adding zeros in there by retiring early could affect your payment. This happened to my sister-in-law and she was really surprised by how much lower her benefit ended up being!
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Hunter Brighton
•Oh wow, that's exactly what I was worried about. So if I retire at 60, those 5 years would show as zeros in the calculation? Do you know roughly how much it affected your sister-in-law's benefit?
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Lauren Wood
This is a great question and a common point of confusion. Let me explain how it works: Your Social Security retirement benefit is based on your highest 35 years of earnings throughout your career (adjusted for inflation). The Social Security Administration takes these earnings and applies a formula to determine your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is your benefit at Full Retirement Age. If you stop working at 60: 1. SSA will still use your highest 35 years to calculate your benefit 2. If you have fewer than 35 years of earnings, zeros will be included in the calculation 3. If those years between 60-65 would have been higher earning years than some already in your 35, replacing those early, lower-earning years, then yes, your benefit would be lower than if you had worked until 65 The 40 credits (or "quarters") only determine eligibility for benefits, not the amount you'll receive. Hope this helps!
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Hunter Brighton
•Thank you so much for the detailed explanation! That makes a lot more sense now. Since I started working at 16 and I'm now considering quitting at 60, I'll have 44 years of work history, so I should have my 35 highest years covered. But I guess if my current salary is higher than my early years (which it definitely is), those zeros could still bring down my average.
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Ellie Lopez
i retired at 59 and my ss check is way less than if i kept working. my brother worked until 67 and gets almost $800 more a month than me even tho we had similar jobs. those last high earning years make a BIG difference!!
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Hunter Brighton
•Wow, $800 is a huge difference! That definitely gives me something to think about. I'm wondering if I should at least work part-time during those years to avoid the zeros...
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Chad Winthrope
Everyone's situation is different, but yes, your Social Security benefit could be reduced if you stop working at 60 instead of 65. Here's what's important to understand: SSA calculates your benefit using your highest 35 years of indexed earnings. If your current earnings are higher than your earnings from when you were younger (which is usually the case for most people), then replacing 5 potential high-earning years with zeros could definitely impact your monthly benefit. One option to consider: instead of fully retiring at 60, could you switch to part-time work until your FRA? Even earning less than your current salary would still be better than zeros in the calculation. Also, have you created an account at my.ssa.gov and reviewed your earnings record? The benefit estimator there can show you different scenarios based on when you stop working.
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Hunter Brighton
•That's a smart idea about working part-time! I hadn't considered that middle option. And no, I haven't set up that online account yet - I'll do that tonight to run some different scenarios. Thank you!
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Paige Cantoni
Best thing you can do is talk to an actual SSA representative to get the real facts for YOUR specific situation. I tried calling them for months last year and kept getting disconnected or waiting for 3+ hours. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through - they connected me with an agent in under 20 minutes. There's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. The agent was able to run different retirement scenarios for me showing exactly how much I'd get at different stopping points. Made my decision SO much easier with actual numbers.
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Kylo Ren
•Is that service legit??? I've been trying to reach SSA for WEEKS about my husband's application status. Keep getting disconnected every time I call. I'm so frustrated I'm ready to try ANYTHING at this point!!!
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Paige Cantoni
•Yes, it's legit. I was skeptical too but it worked exactly as advertised. The SSA phone system is completely broken these days - this was the only way I could actually talk to someone.
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Nina Fitzgerald
I think u should work as long as possible!!! SS benefits r SO LOW compared to ACTUAL COST OF LIVING these days!!! My aunt retired early and REGRETS IT EVERYDAY!!!! The system is RIGGED against early retirement!!!!
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Ellie Lopez
•not everyone can work til they drop. some of us have health issues or family to care for. dont judge if u dont know their situation
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Nina Fitzgerald
•I'm not judging just STATING FACTS that early retirement HURTS SS BENEFITS!! I want people to know the TRUTH about this broken system!!!!
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Chad Winthrope
To add some actual numbers to this discussion: Each year of zero earnings that replaces a year of good earnings in your 35-year calculation could reduce your monthly benefit by about 1/35th (roughly 2.85%). So if you have 5 years of zeros replacing what would have been higher-earning years, your benefit could be reduced by roughly 14% compared to what it would have been had you continued working at the same income level. However, this is a simplified explanation. The actual calculation involves indexing for inflation and applying specific formulas to different portions of your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME). The reduction might be less dramatic depending on your specific earnings history. This is why checking the benefit estimator on my.ssa.gov with different retirement ages can be so helpful for planning.
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Hunter Brighton
•Thank you for breaking it down with actual numbers! That helps put it in perspective. I set up my SSA account last night and I'm going to run those different scenarios this weekend. A potential 14% reduction is definitely significant enough to make me reconsider my plans.
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Kylo Ren
My husband and I both retired at 58. We did the math and figured out that even though our SS would be a bit lower, the extra years of freedom were worth more to us than the money! No regrets 7 years later! Life is short - if you can afford to retire earlier, DO IT! The extra money doesn't help if you're too old to enjoy it.
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Hunter Brighton
•That's a good perspective too! I'm fortunate to have other retirement savings, so maybe the SS reduction wouldn't be as impactful for me. Definitely something to consider - quality of life matters too!
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Dylan Baskin
I'm confused about something... I thought SS only counts your last 10 years of work? Is that completely wrong?
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Lauren Wood
•Yes, that's incorrect. Social Security benefits are calculated using your highest 35 years of earnings (adjusted for inflation), not your last 10 years. You might be thinking of the requirement that you need 40 credits (typically earned over 10 years) to be eligible for retirement benefits. But that's only about eligibility, not the benefit amount calculation. Or possibly you're thinking of disability benefits, which do have a "recency of work" test that looks at your work history in the 10 years before you became disabled.
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