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Will working full-time until FRA of 66 years 8 months affect my Social Security benefit calculation?

I'm trying to understand how working until my Full Retirement Age affects my Social Security calculation. I'm 61 now and planning to work full-time until my FRA (66 years and 8 months). I've heard Social Security uses your highest 35 years of earnings to calculate benefits, but someone told me that earnings after age 60 are weighted differently or might not count as much? Is this true? Will my salary from age 60 until FRA be fully counted in the top 35 years calculation? I'm earning about $78,000 now, which is higher than most of my earlier years, so I'm hoping these final years will boost my benefit amount.

Tyler Murphy

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Yes, your earnings from age 60 until your FRA of 66 years and 8 months will absolutely count toward your top 35 years. In fact, these higher-earning years can significantly boost your Social Security benefit if they replace lower-earning years in your calculation. The Social Security Administration looks at your entire earnings history, adjusts earlier years for inflation (called "indexing"), and then takes the highest 35 years to calculate your Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME). This AIME is then used to determine your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is your benefit at FRA. The confusion might be because earnings before age 60 are indexed for inflation, while earnings at age 60 and later are counted at face value (not indexed). But they all still count toward your top 35 years calculation.

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Alana Willis

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Thank you so much for explaining! That clarifies things. So if I'm understanding correctly, my earnings after 60 aren't adjusted for inflation, but they still count dollar-for-dollar toward my top 35 years? Since my current salary is significantly higher than what I made in my twenties (even after inflation adjustment), these last few years should still help increase my benefit?

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Sara Unger

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My brother told me the same thing when he retired but it turned out not to be true!! The SSA absolutely counts your earnings after 60 in the calculation. My benefit went UP by working until 67 because I was making way more in my 60s than my 30s. Dont listen to people who dont know what there talking about, work as long as you need to!

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I had the EXACT same experience. Worked till 68 and my benefit was much higher than the estimate I got at 60. Those final years replaced some part time years from when my kids were young.

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Freya Ross

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Your question involves understanding how Social Security calculates your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA). Here's exactly how it works: 1. SSA looks at your entire earning history subject to Social Security taxes 2. They adjust (index) your earnings before age 60 for wage inflation 3. Earnings at age 60 and later are counted at actual value (not indexed) 4. They select your highest 35 years of earnings (indexed or actual) 5. They calculate your Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME) 6. Your AIME is applied to a formula to determine your PIA So yes, your earnings from age 60 until 66 years and 8 months will absolutely count in the top 35 years if they're higher than your previous years. Many people actually see their benefits increase by working longer because these later career years often have higher earnings that replace lower-earning early career years. You can check your earnings history and get benefit estimates by creating an account at my.ssa.gov.

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Alana Willis

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This is incredibly helpful! I've been contributing to Social Security for over 40 years now, so I definitely have more than 35 years of earnings. But some of my early years were pretty low (when I was working part-time through college). Sounds like my higher earnings now will replace those lower years in the calculation. I'll check my account on my.ssa.gov to see my earnings history.

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Leslie Parker

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i think they only use your highest earning quarter not your actuall salary for each year. thats what the lady at social security told me when i called last month about my application. and i think there's a maximum amount they count per year anyway like $130,000 or something?

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Tyler Murphy

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That's not quite right. Social Security uses your actual annual earnings, not just your highest quarter. There is a maximum taxable earnings amount each year ($168,600 for 2025), and earnings above that don't count for Social Security purposes. But they definitely look at your entire annual earnings up to that cap, not just one quarter.

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Sergio Neal

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I've been trying to reach SSA for weeks to ask similar questions about my benefit calculation and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours! Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a rep in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed what others are saying here - your earnings after 60 absolutely count toward your benefit calculation. In fact, the agent walked me through exactly how my recent years of work had improved my benefit amount by replacing some lower years from early in my career.

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Alana Willis

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Thanks for the tip! I've tried calling SSA twice and gave up after being on hold forever. I might check out that service if I need to talk to someone directly. Right now I think I'm understanding better based on the responses here.

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My husband thinks the same thing!! He keeps saying he should retire at 62 because working longer 'doesn't count' but I keep telling him that's wrong. Showing him this thread tonight!

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Show him the math! My benefit at 62 would have been about $1,420 but by working until 67 it went up to $2,740. BIG difference over 20+ years of retirement!

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Freya Ross

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One more important point: While your post-60 earnings do count toward your benefit calculation, there's another consideration for working until your Full Retirement Age. If you claim benefits before your FRA (66 years and 8 months in your case) while still working, you might be subject to the earnings test, which could temporarily reduce your benefits. For 2025, if you're under FRA for the entire year, $1 in benefits is withheld for every $2 you earn above $22,800. In the year you reach FRA, $1 is withheld for every $3 you earn above $60,480 (only counting earnings before the month you reach FRA). Once you reach your FRA, there's no reduction in benefits regardless of how much you earn. And any benefits withheld due to the earnings test are eventually returned to you in the form of higher monthly payments after you reach FRA.

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Alana Willis

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This is good to know! I wasn't planning to claim early anyway, but it reinforces my plan to wait until my FRA to start benefits. My current plan is to work right up until 66 and 8 months and then start my benefits and possibly reduce my work hours. Sounds like that approach avoids any earnings test issues completely.

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Not only do they count those years, but if you're like me and took some time off for childcare or had lower earnings early in your career, those last few high-earning years can make a BIG difference in your monthly check! I worked until 68 and my benefit is almost $600/month higher than what the estimate showed when I was 60.

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Sara Unger

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WHAT?!?! Im so confused now because my neighbor swore that only your earnings before 60 count for the calculation and she used to work for the government!!! Why is this so complicated!!

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Tyler Murphy

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Your neighbor is mistaken. ALL years can count toward your highest 35 years. The only difference is that earnings before age 60 are indexed for inflation, while earnings at 60 and later are counted at face value. But they absolutely all count if they're among your highest 35 years of earnings.

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