Can I work full-time while collecting Social Security at FRA with no penalty (born in 1960)?
I'm trying to plan my retirement and I'm confused about the earnings test. I was born in 1960 and I'm still working full-time with a pretty good salary (around $85,000/year). I don't actually want to retire yet, but I'd like to start collecting Social Security if I can do it without penalties. Is it true that once I reach my Full Retirement Age, I can earn as much as I want without any reduction in benefits? And when exactly is my FRA since I was born in 1960? I've heard different things - some people say 66 and others say 67. Also, if I start collecting at FRA, will my benefit amount be reduced compared to waiting until 70? This is all so confusing!
23 comments


Amina Diallo
You're in luck! Since you were born in 1960, your Full Retirement Age (FRA) is 67. And yes, once you reach your FRA, the earnings test no longer applies - you can earn as much as you want with no penalty to your Social Security retirement benefits. Prior to FRA, there is an earnings limit ($22,320 in 2025 if you're below FRA for the full year, with $1 in benefits withheld for every $2 over the limit). As for benefit amounts - collecting at your FRA (67) will give you your full benefit amount. If you wait until 70, you'll get an 8% per year increase (24% total) in your benefit amount. So waiting does give you a permanent increase, but it's not technically a "reduction" if you claim at FRA - that's your full benefit.
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CosmicCowboy
•Thank you for the clear explanation! So just to make sure I understand - I can keep working at my current job, making $85k/year, and still collect 100% of my Social Security benefit at 67 with no penalties? And if I wanted the maximum possible benefit, I should wait until 70?
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Oliver Schulz
My bro in law tried collecting early at 62 and BOY was that a mistake with his income! They took back so much $$ it wasnt even worth filing. Better to wait til ur FRA which I think is 67 for you.
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Natasha Orlova
•Exactly this. I filed at 62 thinking I could handle the reduction, but then picked up a consulting job and went over the earnings limit by a LOT. The SSA reduced my benefits to zero for several months and it created all kinds of tax headaches. Definitely wait until FRA if you're going to keep working full-time.
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Javier Cruz
I was born in 1959 and went through this exact situation last year. I'll tell you what the SSA rep told me when I finally got through after calling for THREE DAYS STRAIGHT (so frustrating)! Yes, at your Full Retirement Age, which is 67 for you, the earnings test completely disappears. You can make $1 million a year and still get your full SS benefit. No penalties whatsoever. But here's something to consider: even though you can collect at FRA without penalties, your benefit amount increases by 8% for EACH YEAR you delay filing from 67 to 70. That's a guaranteed 24% increase if you wait until 70! If you're still working and don't need the money, you might want to consider waiting. I kept working and started collecting at 67, but sometimes wonder if I should have waited to 70.
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CosmicCowboy
•Thanks for sharing your experience! Did you have any issues with taxes? I've heard that up to 85% of Social Security can be taxable if your income is high enough.
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Emma Wilson
Ughhh the earnings test is so confusing. I thought FRA was 65 for everybody? Why do different people have different FRAs? The whole system is needlessly complicated! I attempted to call SSA three times this month to get clarification and either got disconnected or was on hold for 2+ hours. Their customer service is TERRIBLE!!! How is anyone supposed to get answers about their benefits????
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Malik Thomas
•Tried calling yesterday about my disability application. Was on hold for 1 hour and 45 minutes before getting disconnected. I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in 20 minutes today - you should check them out at claimyr.com. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU As for your question - FRA used to be 65 for everyone, but Congress changed it in 1983. It's now between 66 and 67 depending on birth year, with anyone born in 1960 or later having an FRA of 67.
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NeonNebula
To answer the original question more directly, here's what you need to know about working while collecting Social Security: 1) Before FRA: There's an earnings limit ($22,320 in 2025), and SSA withholds $1 for every $2 over that limit. 2) Year you reach FRA: Higher limit applies ($59,520 in 2025 for months before reaching FRA), and SSA withholds $1 for every $3 over that limit. 3) After reaching FRA: NO LIMITS! You can earn any amount without reduction in benefits. Your FRA is 67 (for those born 1960 or later). The confusion might come from the fact that FRA used to be 65, then moved to 66 for people born 1943-1954, and then gradually increased to 67 for those born 1960 or later. As for benefit amounts, collecting at FRA (67) gives you your full benefit. Every year you delay past FRA until 70 adds 8% to your benefit (permanently). Every year you claim earlier than FRA (back to 62) reduces your benefit by about 6.7% per year. Hope this helps!
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CosmicCowboy
•This is super helpful, thank you! One more question - does the earnings limit only apply to wages, or does it also include things like investment income and pension payments?
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Natasha Orlova
I was in exactly your situation 3 years ago. The earnings test only applies to EARNED income - so wages and self-employment income. Investment income (dividends, interest, capital gains) and pension payments don't count toward the earnings test limit. Just wanted to clarify that point since others haven't mentioned it specifically.
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Amina Diallo
•Great point about earned income vs. unearned income! That's an important distinction that a lot of people miss when planning for Social Security.
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Javier Cruz
IMPORTANT: Even after FRA when there's no earnings limit, you should know that receiving Social Security while earning a high salary will likely make up to 85% of your SS benefits subject to federal income tax. So while there's no penalty or reduction in benefits after FRA, the tax implications can be significant if you're still earning $85k plus collecting SS. Not saying you shouldn't do it - just be prepared for the tax impact. I'd suggest talking to a tax professional before you make your final decision.
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CosmicCowboy
•Good point about taxes - I hadn't thought about that. I'll definitely talk to my accountant before making any decisions. Thanks!
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Emma Wilson
WAIT! Does anyone know what happens if you're over the limit BEFORE reaching FRA? I heard they take back money but then give it back to you later?? Is that true? So confused about this system!
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NeonNebula
•Yes, that's partially true. If your benefits are reduced due to the earnings test before FRA, when you reach FRA, the SSA will recalculate your benefit amount to give you credit for the months when benefits were withheld. This results in a higher monthly benefit going forward after FRA. So you do eventually get some of that money back, just in the form of higher monthly payments for the rest of your life rather than a lump sum.
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Elin Robinson
Just wanted to add my perspective as someone who recently went through this decision process. I'm 62 and was born in 1962, so my FRA is also 67. I've been debating whether to file early or wait. What really helped me was using the SSA's online Break-Even Calculator on their website. It shows you exactly how long you'd need to live to make waiting until 70 "worth it" financially versus claiming at FRA. For most people, if you expect to live past your early 80s, waiting until 70 makes sense mathematically. Also, don't forget that if you have a spouse, your claiming decision affects their survivor benefits too. If you're the higher earner, waiting until 70 maximizes the survivor benefit they'd receive. One more thing - Medicare enrollment is separate from Social Security! You still need to enroll in Medicare at 65 even if you're not claiming Social Security yet. That's a mistake I almost made.
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Miguel Silva
•This is really helpful advice! I'm new to this community but facing a similar situation. The break-even calculator sounds like exactly what I need - I had no idea SSA had that tool on their website. And you're absolutely right about the Medicare enrollment at 65 being separate from Social Security claiming decisions. That's definitely something I would have missed. Thanks for sharing your experience and research process!
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GalaxyGlider
As someone who just turned 60 and is starting to research this myself, I really appreciate this detailed discussion! One thing I'm wondering about - if you decide to wait until 70 for the maximum benefit, can you change your mind and start collecting earlier if your employment situation changes? Or once you make the decision to delay, are you locked into waiting until 70? Also, does anyone know if there are any health insurance considerations while you're waiting? I know Medicare starts at 65, but I'm curious about how that interacts with employer health coverage if you're still working full-time.
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Anita George
•Great questions! You're definitely not locked into waiting until 70 - you can change your mind and file for benefits any time after you reach your FRA (67). The delayed retirement credits stop accumulating at 70 though, so there's no benefit to waiting past that age. Regarding health insurance while waiting - if you're still working full-time and have employer coverage, you can typically delay Medicare Part B enrollment without penalty as long as your employer has 20+ employees. This is called a "Special Enrollment Period" and you have 8 months after your employment ends or group coverage ends (whichever comes first) to sign up for Medicare Part B without late enrollment penalties. However, you should still sign up for Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) at 65 since it's premium-free for most people and there's generally no downside. Just be careful about contributing to HSAs after you enroll in any part of Medicare - that can create tax issues. I'd recommend checking with your HR department about how your specific employer plan coordinates with Medicare when the time comes!
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Aileen Rodriguez
As a newcomer to this community, I'm finding this discussion incredibly valuable! I'm 64 and was born in 1960, so like the original poster, my FRA is 67. I've been putting off this decision but need to start planning seriously. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the impact of state taxes on Social Security benefits. While we've talked about federal taxes (up to 85% of benefits can be taxable), some states don't tax Social Security at all, while others do. If you're considering relocating in retirement or working remotely, this could be another factor in your timing decision. Also, I wanted to ask - does anyone know if there are any recent changes to these rules or earnings limits due to inflation adjustments? With everything changing so rapidly economically, I want to make sure I'm working with the most current information. Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences here - it's really helping me think through my own situation!
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Jamal Carter
•Welcome to the community! You're absolutely right about state taxes being an important consideration - that's something I overlooked in my planning too. Some states like Florida, Texas, and Nevada don't tax Social Security at all, while others like Minnesota and Vermont do tax benefits. It's definitely worth factoring into your decision, especially if you're flexible about where to live. As for recent changes, yes - the earnings limits are adjusted annually for inflation. For 2025, the limit is $22,320 if you're under FRA for the full year, and $59,520 for the year you reach FRA (only counting earnings before the month you reach FRA). These amounts do go up most years with cost-of-living adjustments. One tip I learned from my financial advisor: even if you're leaning toward waiting until 70 for maximum benefits, it might be worth doing a practice run with SSA's benefit estimator using different scenarios. You can see exactly how much your monthly benefit would be at 67 vs 70, then factor in your personal health, family longevity, and financial needs to make the best choice for your situation. Good luck with your planning - you're asking all the right questions!
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Ethan Taylor
As someone who just went through this exact decision process last year (born in 1959, so my FRA was 66 and 10 months), I can confirm what others have said - once you reach your FRA of 67, you can absolutely work full-time and earn $85k with zero penalty to your Social Security benefits! I was in a similar boat - still working and earning good money but wanted to start collecting. The key thing that helped me decide was running the numbers on the "opportunity cost" of waiting. Yes, you get 8% more per year if you wait until 70, but that's 8% of your base benefit amount. For me, three years of collecting benefits at FRA actually came out ahead in total dollars received until I'd be about 82-83 years old. One practical tip: when you do file, you can choose to have federal taxes withheld from your Social Security payments (10%, 12%, 22%, or 24%). Given your income level, you'll definitely want some withholding since up to 85% of your benefits will be taxable. I chose 22% withholding and it's worked out well for avoiding a big tax surprise. Also, don't forget that your Social Security benefit will continue to get annual cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) regardless of when you start collecting. Last year's 3.2% COLA and this year's 2.5% really add up over time! The peace of mind of having that monthly payment coming in while still working has been worth it for me, even knowing I'm not getting the absolute maximum possible benefit.
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