Social Security survivor benefits - how early before turning 62 can I apply in March?
I'm turning 62 on March 24th this year and have decided I want to start collecting Social Security survivor benefits from my late husband. I've read different things online about when I should apply - some say 3 months before, others say you can apply as early as 4 months ahead. Does anyone know how early I should start the process? Also, do I need to call for an appointment first or can I just show up at my local office? I tried calling the 800 number but got stuck in the automated system for ages and eventually gave up. Really appreciate any advice from people who've been through this recently!
17 comments


Natasha Petrova
You should apply about 3 months before you want benefits to start. So if you want them to start in March when you turn 62, you should apply in December (which means NOW!). I applied for survivor benefits last year and here's what I learned: you CAN apply online for survivor benefits (they changed this during COVID), but I personally recommend going to your local office with an appointment. Bring original death certificate, marriage certificate, your birth certificate, and your late husband's Social Security number. Also bring your bank account info for direct deposit. Good luck!
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Oliver Fischer
•Thank you so much! I didn't realize I should be applying right now. Is there any downside to applying too early? And do you know how I can actually schedule an appointment? When I call the 800 number I just get stuck in an endless loop of recordings.
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Javier Morales
congrats on turning 62. i started my ss benefits last yr but regular retirement not survivors. i think they told me 4 months ahead is ok but not more than that. the office near me doesnt take walkins anymore you HAVE to have appointment.
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Oliver Fischer
•Thanks for your response! That's helpful to know about no walk-ins. Did you have trouble getting through on the phone to make an appointment?
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Emma Davis
I work with SS applicants regularly, and here's what you need to know: 1) For survivor benefits, you can apply up to 3 months before you want benefits to begin 2) Since you turn 62 on March 24th, your first month of eligibility would be March, and benefits would be paid in April 3) You should apply in December/January for benefits to begin on time 4) Applications can be done online or in person 5) In-person requires an appointment - no walk-ins accepted at most offices now 6) Your benefit amount will be reduced because you're claiming before your Full Retirement Age (approximately 71-72% of the full benefit) Remember that survivor benefits are different from retirement benefits on your own record. You can switch to your own retirement benefits later if they would be higher after delayed credits.
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Oliver Fischer
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I didn't realize I'd be getting a reduced amount, but it still makes sense for my situation. Do you know if I'll need my late husband's W-2s or anything else besides what the first person mentioned?
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GalaxyGlider
Don't wait! Apply right away!!! SS takes FOREVER to process applications these days. My sister applied for survivors after her husband died and it took almost 4 months to get approved and then another month before she got the first payment. Bring every document you can think of - they'll tell you what they don't need.
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Emma Davis
•This is partially accurate, but I want to clarify: while processing times can vary, applying too early (more than 3 months before eligibility) won't speed things up. The system simply won't process applications submitted more than 3 months before eligibility date. However, having all documentation ready is excellent advice.
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Malik Robinson
I've been helping people connect with SSA for appointments, and honestly, the phone system is a nightmare right now. I recently discovered a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that gets you through to a live SSA agent quickly instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU I used it when helping my aunt with her widow's benefits, and we got through to schedule an appointment in minutes instead of spending an entire day trying. Just sharing because I know how frustrating the phone system can be when you're trying to handle survivor benefits.
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Oliver Fischer
•Oh wow, I've never heard of this service! I'm going to check this out right now. Spending hours on hold is exactly what I've been dreading.
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Isabella Silva
MY CONDOLENCES ON YOUR LOSS. I am A WIDOW TOO and got survivors at 60 not 62. Did you know you could have started at 60?? Just checking because many people don't realize widow(er)s can start at 60 not 62 like regular SS!!! You'll get LESS money starting at 62 than your full retirement age but sometimes we need the money now not later.
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Oliver Fischer
•Thank you. Yes, I did know about the age 60 option, but I decided to wait until 62 because I was still working full-time until recently. I appreciate you mentioning it though, as I'm sure many people don't realize they have that option.
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Ravi Choudhury
anyone know if theres a earnings limit for survivor benefits? i heard somewhere you can only make like $19,000 a year or they take back some of your ss?? is that true or just for regular retirement
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Emma Davis
•Yes, there is an earnings limit that applies to survivor benefits if you're under Full Retirement Age (currently 67 for most people). For 2023, that limit is $21,240/year if you're under FRA for the full year. Social Security will deduct $1 for every $2 you earn above that limit. The year you reach FRA, the limit increases substantially, and then disappears completely once you hit your FRA.
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Oliver Fischer
Thank you everyone for all the helpful responses! I've scheduled an appointment for next week using that Claimyr service (which worked amazingly well - took less than 10 minutes to get through to a real person). The agent I spoke with confirmed I should apply now for March benefits and gave me a list of documents to bring. She also explained the earnings limit since I still work part-time. I really appreciate all your advice and support!
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Jake Sinclair
•That's wonderful to hear! It sounds like you're all set up for success. Just wanted to add one more tip - when you go to your appointment, consider asking about the option to switch to your own retirement benefits later if they would be higher. Since you can earn delayed retirement credits on your own record until age 70, you might be able to maximize your total lifetime benefits by starting with survivor benefits now and then switching later. The SSA representative can run the numbers for you to see if this strategy makes sense in your situation. Best of luck with your appointment!
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Anastasia Smirnova
Great to see you got everything sorted out! Just wanted to add that when you do go to your appointment, make sure to ask about retroactive benefits. Since survivor benefits can sometimes be paid retroactively up to 6 months before your application date (depending on your situation), it's worth asking if you're eligible for any back payments. Also, if you haven't already, consider setting up a my Social Security account online - it'll make it much easier to track your benefit statements and manage your account once everything is processed. The whole process can feel overwhelming at first, but it sounds like you're handling it perfectly!
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