Social Security WEP reform effect on firefighter widow receiving pension and SS benefits
My mother is currently receiving her late husband's firefighter pension (about $2,800/month) plus her own Social Security benefits ($1,950/month). Dad passed away 3 years ago after serving with the fire department for 32 years. Mom worked as a nurse for almost 30 years and her Social Security benefit is higher than the widow's benefit she'd get from Dad's earnings, so she collects her own. I've been hearing about changes to the WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision) with the new reform legislation, but I don't really understand how WEP works or if it affects my mom at all. Does anyone know if these new changes would increase her benefits? She's 72 now and really struggling with the rising costs of everything.
18 comments
Aisha Mohammed
Your mother's situation involves the Government Pension Offset (GPO), not the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP). They're often confused. WEP affects people who earned a pension from work where they didn't pay Social Security taxes AND have their own SS benefits. GPO affects how much someone can receive in SS spouse/widow benefits when they have a government pension from non-covered work. The new legislation (Social Security Fairness Act) would eliminate both WEP and GPO if passed, but it's still being debated in Congress. If it passes, your mother might be able to collect her full widow's benefit without the GPO reduction, which could increase her total income.
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Luca Ricci
•Thank you for explaining! I've been mixing them up. So would she potentially get Dad's full Social Security widow benefit PLUS her firefighter pension? Right now she's just getting her own SS because it was higher than the reduced widow's benefit.
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Ethan Campbell
My dad was also a firefighter & my mom is in a similar boat. From what I understand, if this new law passes she might be able to get BOTH her full widow's benefit AND the pension without reduction. But don't get too excited - Congress has been trying to pass versions of this for years with no success. My mom's been waiting forever and I'm not holding my breath. Did your mom have to provide SS with dad's pension information when she applied for benefits?
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Luca Ricci
•Yes, she had to provide all that paperwork when she applied after Dad died. The SSA office calculated what she'd get as a widow and then compared it to her own benefit. They told her to take her own since it was higher after the GPO reduction. I really hope this law passes - it would help her so much with inflation being so bad lately.
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Yuki Watanabe
the gpo is TERRIBLE and unfair!!!! my husband worked for county highway dept 40 YRS and I get almost NOTHING from his SS even tho he paid in his whole life before that job!!!!! they take 2/3 of his pension from what i would get. this law better pass this time or im writing my congressman AGAIN
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Carmen Sanchez
•I heard they're gonna vote on it soon. My cousin said her friend got a letter about it from SSA already but that sounds fishy to me? Has anyone else gotten official notice about WEP/GPO changes???
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Andre Dupont
To clarify the current status - the Social Security Fairness Act (H.R. 82) has bipartisan support but hasn't been passed yet. SSA is NOT sending letters about it because it's not law. If your mother's own Social Security benefit is $1,950/month and she's receiving it instead of a widow's benefit, that means her widow's benefit after GPO reduction would be less than $1,950. If GPO were eliminated, she might receive the full widow's benefit (likely around 100% of your father's full benefit amount) PLUS continue receiving the firefighter pension without reduction. This could potentially increase her monthly income by hundreds of dollars, depending on what your father's Social Security benefit would have been. However, until/unless the law passes, there's no change to her current situation.
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Luca Ricci
•That's super helpful, thank you. Dad would have gotten about $2,300/month from Social Security if he had been eligible for it (most of his career was with the fire department where he didn't pay into SS). So potentially mom could get that full amount plus keep her pension if this passes? That would be life-changing for her.
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Zoe Papadakis
my wifes in the same boat. she gets my pension from teaching but can barely get anything from her own ss even though she worked and paid in for 20 years. its highway robbery what they do to us public servants
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Aisha Mohammed
•That's actually the WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision), not GPO. WEP reduces a person's own Social Security benefit if they receive a pension from work where they didn't pay SS taxes. The proposed legislation would eliminate both provisions.
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ThunderBolt7
I had SO much trouble getting answers from Social Security about my similar situation with my late husband's firefighter pension. I kept getting disconnected when calling SSA and waited 3 months for an appointment! Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to a live person at Social Security in about 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent I spoke with explained that if the new law passes, I might be eligible for both my full widow's benefit and my pension without reduction. Definitely worth calling to understand how your mom's specific situation would be affected.
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Luca Ricci
•Thank you for the tip! Mom has been trying to get through to SSA for weeks with questions. I'll check out that service for her.
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Carmen Sanchez
So does anyone know when this law is actually gonna pass? My aunt's been talking about it for like 2 years and nothing ever happens lol
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Andre Dupont
•The bill (H.R. 82) has over 300 cosponsors in the House, which is promising, but still needs to pass both chambers and be signed by the President. Many similar attempts have failed in past years due to the significant cost to the Social Security trust fund. While there's strong support, passage isn't guaranteed, and there's no firm timeline.
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Yuki Watanabe
I CALLED my congressman's office last week and they said its one of there TOP priorities but who knows what that really means????? they always say that. has ur mom applied for any other benefits? sometimes local senior centers have emergency funds for utility bills and stuff like that might help while were all waiting for congress to DO THEIR JOBS!!!!
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Luca Ricci
•That's a good idea about the senior center. She hasn't looked into that yet. She's pretty independent and doesn't like asking for help, but I'll suggest it. Every little bit helps right now.
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Aisha Mohammed
One final note: Even if the GPO/WEP repeal passes, implementation might take time. SSA would need to recalculate millions of benefits, so your mother might not see changes immediately. Make sure she keeps all documentation related to both her own work history and your father's pension. Also, have her create a my Social Security account at ssa.gov if she hasn't already - that's where she'd see updates about her benefits if any changes occur.
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Luca Ricci
•Thank you! I'll help her set up that online account. She's not very tech-savvy but it would be good for her to be able to check things there. Really appreciate everyone's help understanding this complicated stuff.
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