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Can a widow with reduced SS benefits switch to higher survivor benefits despite WEP and early filing?

I'm trying to help my sister who's in a financial bind. She turns 65 next month and has been receiving her own SS retirement benefit since 62. Her benefit is only about $680/month because she has limited work history (mostly worked as a teacher under a pension system) and got hit with the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP). Her husband passed away 8 months ago, and he had a much stronger earnings record with benefits around $2,300/month when he died. I thought she could just switch to survivor benefits now, but when she called SSA, the representative gave a confusing explanation about her early filing and some kind of reduction that would apply. Can she switch to his higher benefit amount even though she's already collecting her own reduced benefit? Does WEP affect survivor benefits too? The SSA office in her area is booked solid for months, and I'm concerned she's missing out on money she desperately needs. Any guidance would be so appreciated!

Noah huntAce420

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she should be able to get survivors benefits but it might be reduced because she took her own retirement early. my neighbor went through something like this last year and ended up getting about 82% of her husbands benefit i think. call again and ask for a claims specialist not just whoever answers the phone first

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Dananyl Lear

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Thanks for the response. I'll tell her to specifically ask for a claims specialist. Do you know if the WEP reduction on her own benefit affects the survivor benefit at all? That's what has me confused.

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Ana Rusula

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Yes, your sister can receive survivor benefits, but there are several factors that will affect the amount: 1. Since she filed for her own benefits early (before her FRA), her survivor benefits will be reduced. The reduction is based on HER age when she applies for survivor benefits, not when she applied for her own benefits. 2. WEP affects her own benefits but does NOT affect survivor benefits. This is good news for your sister. 3. At age 65, she's still under her Full Retirement Age (which is likely 66 and some months), so her survivor benefit will be reduced from the 100% she would receive at FRA. 4. She should apply for survivor benefits ASAP as they can only be paid 6 months retroactively from application date. Even with the reduction, the survivor benefit will likely be significantly higher than her current $680. She should definitely switch.

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Dananyl Lear

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Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! I had no idea that WEP doesn't affect survivor benefits - that's a huge relief. And good point about applying ASAP for the retroactive benefits. I'll make sure she knows this isn't something to delay.

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Fidel Carson

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WATCH OUT for the GPO too!!! Government Pension Offset is DIFFERENT from WEP and it DOES affect survivor benefits!!! If she gets a pension from a job where she didn't pay Social Security taxes (like many teacher pensions), the GPO could reduce her survivor benefits by 2/3 of her pension amount. SSA representatives sometimes confuse WEP and GPO, so make SURE she mentions both specifically when she talks to them!!!

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Dananyl Lear

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Oh my gosh, I hadn't even thought about GPO. She does receive a small teacher's pension (about $950/month). So they would reduce her survivor benefit by 2/3 of that pension amount? This is getting complicated fast...

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Isaiah Sanders

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I went through this EXACT situation when my husband died. I was 63 and already collecting my own small benefit. The SSA made me wait almost 4 months to get the survivor benefits sorted out and I nearly lost my house! When I finally got to see someone, they explained that I could get a percentage of his benefit minus my early filing reduction. I ended up with about 85% of what he was getting. One BIG tip - I couldn't get through on the phone for weeks and the earliest in-person appointment was months out. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual SSA person in about 15 minutes. Best $20 I ever spent because I was able to get everything sorted out much faster. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU

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Dananyl Lear

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Thank you for sharing your experience. It's comforting to know you've been through something similar. I'm sorry it was such a struggle though. I'll definitely check out that service you mentioned - at this point, anything that helps her get this resolved faster is worth it.

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Xan Dae

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did the service actually work? i tried calling ss for 3 days straight and couldnt get thru... on hold for hours then disconnected

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Isaiah Sanders

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@user7 Yes, it actually worked for me. I was skeptical too after being disconnected multiple times. The service connected me to an agent in about 15 minutes. My daughter helped me set it up - you just enter your phone number and then they call you when they have an agent on the line. Saved me hours of frustration.

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Fiona Gallagher

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Your sister's situation involves the interplay of several complex Social Security rules. Here's what she needs to know: 1. At age 65, she's entitled to an age-reduced widow's benefit (assuming she's not yet at her FRA). 2. Since she filed for her own retirement benefits early, she falls under the "deemed filing" rules that were in place before the 2015 law changes. 3. The good news: The WEP reduction that affects her own benefit does NOT carry over to her survivor benefit. 4. The complication: If she receives a government pension from work not covered by Social Security (like her teaching job), the Government Pension Offset (GPO) will reduce her survivor benefit by 2/3 of her pension amount. Example calculation: - Late husband's benefit: $2,300 - Her FRA survivor benefit would be 100% of his benefit - Age 65 reduction: Approximately 87.5% (varies by exact birth year) - Potential survivor benefit before GPO: ~$2,012 - If teacher pension is $950, GPO reduction = $633 (2/3 of $950) - Final survivor benefit: ~$1,379 This is still significantly higher than her current $680, so she should definitely apply.

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Dananyl Lear

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Thank you for breaking this down so clearly! The example calculation is incredibly helpful. So even with the GPO reduction, she'd still potentially get about double her current benefit. I'll help her apply right away.

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Thais Soares

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dont trust what anyone here says!!!1! my mom lost over $45,000 because ssa gave her wrong info about survivor benefits after my dad died!!! go to a REAL financial advisor who specializes in ss benefits before doing ANYTHING!!!

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Dananyl Lear

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I'm sorry about what happened to your mom. You make a good point about getting professional advice. Do you happen to know how to find an advisor who specifically understands these Social Security complications?

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Ana Rusula

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@OP While getting professional advice is never a bad idea, your sister's case actually has a clear path forward. She should: 1. Apply for survivor benefits immediately (can be done online at ssa.gov/survivors or by phone) 2. Explicitly mention both WEP and GPO in her application 3. Have documentation ready: her pension amount, her deceased husband's Social Security number, death certificate, and marriage certificate 4. Request a detailed explanation of any calculations, especially regarding the GPO reduction Even if the process seems confusing, she shouldn't delay applying, as survivor benefits can only be paid retroactively for six months from the application date. If she wants professional help, look for a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who specializes in retirement income planning.

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Dananyl Lear

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This is exactly the actionable advice I needed. I'll make sure my sister applies immediately and has all those documents ready. The 6-month retroactive limit is critical information. Thank you!

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Xan Dae

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my aunt switched from her own benefit to my uncles when he died and she got his FULL benefit no reductions. but she was already at full retirement age when she applied. age matters alot with this stuff

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Noah huntAce420

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WEP and GPO are the two WORST rules in social security!!! teachers and other public servants get totally screwed by these rules. call your congressperson and tell them to support the Social Security Fairness Act to repeal both these unfair penalties!!!

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Dananyl Lear

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You're so right about these rules being unfair to teachers. My sister taught elementary school for 22 years and her Social Security benefit is tiny because of WEP. I had no idea there was legislation to address this - we'll definitely contact our representatives.

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