Will applying for Social Security spousal benefits affect my potential WEP relief under HR 82?
I need some advice about coordination between spousal benefits and the WEP legislation. I took early retirement in 2022 after 27 years teaching in a state that doesn't participate in Social Security, so my SS benefits from previous jobs got hit with the Windfall Elimination Provision. I'm currently getting about $675/month from Social Security. My wife retired in 2019 and receives $2,300/month in SS benefits based on her 40-year career. I've got an appointment with SSA next month to apply for spousal benefits since I should qualify for more that way. But now I'm confused about this HR 82 legislation that might reduce or eliminate the WEP penalty. If I switch to spousal benefits now, would I still be eligible for any retroactive payments if HR 82 passes? Or should I delay applying for spousal benefits until we know what's happening with WEP reform? Any insights would be so appreciated!
20 comments
Aurora Lacasse
This is a tricky situation. Your spousal benefit and your WEP-reduced benefit are two separate calculations. If you start receiving spousal benefits, you're still entitled to any retroactive relief that might come from WEP reform like HR 82 for the periods when you were receiving your WEP-reduced benefit. The spousal benefit calculation is: 50% of your spouse's PIA minus 100% of your own PIA (before WEP reduction). So even if you switch to spousal benefits now, if HR 82 passes, you should still receive any retroactive adjustment for your own benefit periods.
0 coins
Daniel Washington
•Thank you for explaining this! So if I understand correctly, even after I start receiving spousal benefits, I'd still potentially get retroactive payments for the period when I was receiving my own WEP-reduced benefit (2022-2025)? That's a relief!
0 coins
Anthony Young
dont wait for HR 82!!!! they been talking about this bill for YEARS and it never passes. get your higher benefits now. bird in hand better than 2 in the bush
0 coins
Daniel Washington
•You make a good point. I've been following the WEP reform efforts for a while and it does seem to stall out every session. Maybe I should just focus on getting the higher spousal benefit now.
0 coins
Charlotte White
I went through a similar situation last year. I worked 22 years in a non-covered school district in California, then had 15 years under Social Security. My wife's benefit is substantially higher than mine. When I applied for spousal benefits, the SSA representative confirmed that any future WEP reform would still apply to my record for the period I received my own benefits. One important point: make sure you understand how much your spousal benefit will actually be. The formula is 50% of your wife's Primary Insurance Amount MINUS your own full Primary Insurance Amount (the WEP reduction doesn't factor into this calculation). So you might get less than you expect. In my case, I only got about $450 additional per month, not the full 50% of my wife's benefit.
0 coins
Daniel Washington
•Thanks for sharing your experience! I wasn't aware that the WEP reduction doesn't factor into the spousal benefit calculation. Do you know if they used your WEP-reduced PIA or your PIA before WEP reduction when calculating the spousal benefit?
0 coins
Charlotte White
They use your PIA BEFORE the WEP reduction when calculating spousal benefits. So if your PIA before WEP was $1,200 but you only received $800 after WEP, they'd still use the $1,200 figure when determining your spousal benefit. That's why many WEP-affected people are disappointed when they apply for spousal benefits - the increase isn't as much as they expected.
0 coins
Daniel Washington
•Oh no, that's disappointing! So if my wife's PIA is around $2,300 and my PIA before WEP is about $1,100, I'd only get... let's see... $2,300 x 0.5 = $1,150, minus my $1,100 = just $50 extra per month? That hardly seems worth the trouble of applying.
0 coins
Admin_Masters
THE WEP IS SO UNFAIR!!!!! I worked 30 years, 15 in public service and 15 in private sector. Gov't takes away MY EARNED BENEFITS just because I was a teacher!!! HR 82 better pass this time or we need to VOTE THEM ALL OUT!!! This is theft of our earned benefits!!
0 coins
Daniel Washington
•I share your frustration. I paid into Social Security for almost 15 years before switching to teaching. It doesn't seem fair that those contributions are essentially devalued because of my career choice.
0 coins
Aurora Lacasse
Just to clarify something important - your spousal benefit calculation is based on your PIA before WEP reduction, but after any GPO (Government Pension Offset). So your actual calculation would be: 1. 50% of your wife's PIA 2. MINUS your own PIA before WEP reduction So if your wife's PIA is $2,300, and your PIA before WEP is $1,100: $2,300 × 0.5 = $1,150 $1,150 - $1,100 = $50 You're correct that you might only get about $50 more per month. However, you should still apply because: 1. Even small increases add up over time 2. Future COLA increases will apply to the higher amount 3. It establishes your eligibility if circumstances change
0 coins
Daniel Washington
•Thank you for confirming my calculation. You're right that even a small increase is better than nothing, especially with COLA adjustments over time. I'll definitely keep my appointment next month.
0 coins
Matthew Sanchez
wait...i thought WEP only applies if you didn't have 30 years of substantial earnings under social security? did you check if you might be close to that threshold? maybe you can get partial WEP exemption?
0 coins
Aurora Lacasse
•You're absolutely right about the 30-year rule. WEP is gradually phased out if you have 21-29 years of "substantial earnings" under Social Security. With 30+ years of substantial earnings, WEP doesn't apply at all. The OP mentioned having 27 years of teaching in a non-covered position, but didn't specify how many years they had with substantial earnings under Social Security before that. This is definitely worth looking into!
0 coins
Ella Thompson
I've been calling SSA for WEEKS trying to get someone to explain my WEP situation. Can never get through!! So frustrating. Hold for hours then get disconnected. Anyone know a better way to actually TALK to a real person at Social Security??
0 coins
JacksonHarris
•I was in the same boat last month - calling over and over with no luck. Then I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to a Social Security agent in under 20 minutes! They have a system that keeps calling and navigating the phone tree for you, then calls you when they have an agent on the line. Saved me hours of frustration. Check out their demo video: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it shows exactly how it works.
0 coins
Ella Thompson
thanks! ill check it out. anything better than listening to that same hold music for 3 hours lol
0 coins
JacksonHarris
•I know exactly what you mean about that hold music - I think it's permanently stuck in my head now! 😂 Claimyr was definitely worth it for me to avoid that torture.
0 coins
Daniel Washington
Update for everyone: I appreciate all the advice! I've decided to keep my appointment next month to apply for spousal benefits. Even though the increase might be small, it's still extra money. And if HR 82 or similar legislation passes in the future, I'll still be eligible for any retroactive payments for the period I was collecting my own benefit. Thanks for helping me understand this complicated situation!
0 coins
Aurora Lacasse
•That sounds like a sensible approach! Make sure to ask the SSA representative to calculate both your current WEP-reduced benefit and your potential spousal benefit before making any changes. That way, you can confirm the exact amount of increase you'll receive. Good luck with your appointment!
0 coins