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Social Security Widow's Benefits & WEP - Will my reduced SS check increase?

I'm trying to understand how the Windfall Elimination Provision might affect my situation. My husband was a firefighter who first paid into a government pension for 8 years, then switched careers and paid into Social Security for almost 15 years before he passed away in 2021. I'm currently 57 and started receiving his pension benefits plus a reduced widow's benefit from Social Security when I turned 55. I've noticed my SS check seems lower than expected - only about $1125 monthly when his estimated benefit would have been around $2100. I've heard about WEP but don't fully understand if that's why my benefit is reduced or if there are other factors. Will my widow's benefit amount increase when I reach my full retirement age? The SSA representative I spoke with briefly mentioned something about Government Pension Offset but didn't explain clearly how it affects widow benefits. Has anyone dealt with this complicated pension/SS situation?

Rami Samuels

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You're dealing with Government Pension Offset (GPO), not WEP. WEP affects the worker's own benefits, while GPO affects spousal and survivor benefits when the surviving spouse receives a pension from work not covered by Social Security. Your widow's benefit is likely reduced by 2/3 of your government pension amount. This reduction will stay in place, but yes, your widow's benefit will increase when you reach your full retirement age (which would be 67 if you were born after 1960). At that point, you'll receive 100% of your husband's benefit amount (minus the GPO reduction) instead of the reduced amount you get at 55.

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Tami Morgan

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Thank you for clarifying the GPO vs WEP issue. I'm still confused though - the pension is HIS pension that I receive as his survivor, not MY pension from non-covered work. I never worked in a government job, only he did. Does GPO still apply in this case? I thought GPO only affected people who earned their own government pensions.

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Haley Bennett

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ur getting reduced benifits because ur taking them early at 55. thats why there less. widow benifits at 55 are only like 70% of full amount. have to wait til ur widow FRA to get 100% of his benifits. not sure bout the WEP thing tho

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Rami Samuels

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You're right about the early retirement reduction. Taking widow's benefits at 55 results in about a 28.5% reduction from the full benefit amount. But if her late husband's benefit was affected by WEP, then her widow's benefit would also be based on that WEP-reduced amount. And if she's receiving a government pension based on work not covered by Social Security, then GPO would apply as well, further reducing her benefit.

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Douglas Foster

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I went through almost the exact same situation when my husband passed in 2019!!! He was a state trooper for 12 years then worked private security that paid into SS. The SSA office kept giving me different answers every time I called. SO FRUSTRATING!!!! I finally figured out that YES your benefit will increase when you reach your widow's full retirement age (probably 66 and some months depending on your birth year). But also important - if your husband had less than 30 years of substantial earnings under Social Security, his benefit (and therefore your widow benefit) was reduced by WEP. The good news is there's a WEP public servant death benefit protection that limits how much WEP can impact widow benefits. Did they mention that to you?

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Tami Morgan

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They never mentioned any WEP protection for widows! That's really good to know. He only had about 15 years paying into Social Security, so it sounds like WEP might be affecting the amount. Do you know if I need to apply for this protection or is it automatic?

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Nina Chan

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Widows benefits are so complicated with all these extra provisions. I've been trying to understand them for months. Sometimes I think SSA employees don't even understand all the rules themselves.

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Ruby Knight

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After struggling with similar issues calling SSA for weeks, I recently used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to a real Social Security agent in less than 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. The agent I spoke with was able to look at my deceased spouse's earnings record and explain exactly how the WEP calculation affected my survivor benefits. Turns out I was eligible for a recalculation that increased my monthly payment by $176. Definitely worth asking specific questions about the WEP public servant death benefit provision when you get through.

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Nina Chan

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Does this actually work? I've been hanging up after being on hold for 2+ hours because I can't stay on the phone all day!

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Ruby Knight

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Yes, it worked for me. I was skeptical too, but after my third attempt waiting on hold for over 3 hours, I was desperate. Got through in about 15 minutes and the agent was actually helpful - explained exactly how my husband's mixed career (some SS-covered, some not) affected my survivor benefits.

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Diego Castillo

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To clarify a few important points about your situation: 1. The early claiming reduction is one factor - at age 55, widow benefits are reduced to about 71.5% of the full amount. This will increase when you reach your widow's Full Retirement Age. 2. WEP may have affected your husband's own benefit calculation if he had fewer than 30 years of substantial earnings under Social Security. However, there is a WEP limitation for survivors that can help in your case. 3. GPO would only apply if YOU (not your husband) receive a government pension from work not covered by Social Security. Based on your description, GPO likely doesn't apply to you since the pension you're receiving is your husband's survivor pension, not your own pension from non-covered employment. I recommend requesting an appointment with a Technical Expert at your local SSA office who specializes in WEP/GPO cases. Bring documentation showing your husband's work history (years in government service vs. years in Social Security-covered employment) and ask specifically about the WEP limitation for survivors under section 203 of the Social Security Protection Act of 2004.

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Tami Morgan

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Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! This makes so much more sense now. I've been trying to get an appointment for weeks but they're booked months out. I'll try calling again and specifically ask for a Technical Expert who understands WEP/GPO. Really appreciate the tip about the WEP limitation for survivors - I had no idea this protection existed.

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Logan Stewart

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My husband was a teacher for 20 years (no SS contributions) and then worked enough to get Social Security too. When he died, they cut my widow's benefit because of GPO, even though I never worked in a government job! It's so unfair they penalize us twice! First WEP reduces their benefit while alive, then GPO hits us after they're gone!

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Diego Castillo

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Just to clarify - if you're receiving a survivor pension from your husband's teaching job (which didn't pay into Social Security), then GPO would apply to your Social Security widow's benefits. It's not because you worked in a government job, but because you're receiving benefit payments from a non-covered pension system. This is often misunderstood, but any pension based on non-covered work can trigger GPO, even if it's a survivor pension.

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Tami Morgan

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Thank you all for the helpful information! I spoke with SSA this morning (after trying for days) and learned that my situation is primarily affected by: 1) the early retirement reduction since I'm only 57, and 2) a modified WEP calculation because of my husband's mixed career. The agent confirmed there is a special WEP provision that limits the reduction for survivors, which might mean I'm eligible for an adjustment. They're sending me a detailed explanation of the calculation by mail and scheduled a follow-up with a Technical Expert. I'll update once I know more in case it helps anyone else navigating this complicated situation.

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Douglas Foster

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So glad you got some answers! Please do update us. The survivor benefits with all these special provisions are so complicated, and it helps to hear real experiences. When my husband passed, it took me almost 8 months of back and forth to get the correct benefit amount!

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