Will my $5,000 state government pension reduce my Social Security benefits at 63? (WEP question)
I'm turning 64 in a few months and thinking about filing for my Social Security retirement benefits soon. Currently I receive a state government pension of almost $5,000 monthly from a job where I didn't pay into Social Security. I've also worked enough at other jobs to qualify for SS benefits (about 25 years of substantial earnings). I'm trying to figure out if the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) will reduce my SS benefits, and if so, by how much? My SS statement online shows about $2,100/month if I wait until FRA, but I'm not sure if that already accounts for any WEP reduction. Anyone dealt with this government pension + Social Security situation? How much of a hit should I expect? Thanks!
22 comments
Micah Franklin
Yes, your pension will absolutely affect your Social Security through the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP). The statement you see online does NOT account for WEP reductions - many people get surprised by this. The reduction depends on your years of "substantial earnings" in SS-covered employment. With 25 years of substantial earnings, your reduction will be less than someone with fewer years. For 2025, the maximum WEP reduction is about $612 per month, but with 25 years of substantial earnings, your reduction should be less. You should contact SSA directly to get an accurate calculation before making any decisions.
0 coins
Ruby Blake
•That's really helpful, thank you. Do you know if there's any way I can calculate the exact reduction myself? I've tried looking at the SSA website but got lost in all the technical details. I'm wondering if delaying until 66 would help minimize the WEP impact?
0 coins
Ella Harper
oh man the WEP thing is a total nightmare!! I get a county pension and my SS was cut by like 40%!!! nobody warned me until it was too late. check if your state has any rules that might help - some states have exemptions for certain workers. good luck!!!
0 coins
Ruby Blake
•Wow, 40%?? That's terrifying. I had no idea the reduction could be that severe. What was your situation - did you have many years paying into Social Security? I'm definitely concerned now.
0 coins
Micah Franklin
•Just to clarify - WEP reduction is capped and cannot reduce your SS by 40%. The maximum reduction for someone reaching 62 in 2025 is about $612 per month, regardless of your benefit amount. And with 25 years of substantial earnings, the original poster will face a smaller reduction. Please be careful about comparing situations without all the details, as misinformation can cause unnecessary stress.
0 coins
PrinceJoe
I went through exactly this last year. My situation was similar to yours - state teacher pension plus about 22 years of SS work. My online statement showed $1800 but I ended up with about $1350 after WEP. The key is whether you have 30+ years of "substantial earnings" under SS. If you do, no WEP reduction. With 25 years, you'll face some reduction but not the maximum. The formula is complicated but you can find a WEP calculator on SSA.gov that helps. Delaying until your FRA will still increase your benefit even with WEP.
0 coins
Ruby Blake
•Thank you for sharing your experience. That's about a 25% reduction in your case - not as bad as I feared but still significant. I'll look for that calculator. Did you find that the SSA representatives were knowledgeable about WEP when you applied?
0 coins
PrinceJoe
•The first rep I spoke with was confused about WEP vs GPO (Government Pension Offset - different rule that affects spousal benefits). I had to call back and specifically ask for someone who specializes in government pensions. Once I got that person, they knew exactly how to calculate it. Definitely ask for a WEP specialist when you call!
0 coins
Brooklyn Knight
I was in your shoes two years ago. The WEP reduction is calculated based on a modified formula. With 25 years of substantial earnings, your reduction will be less than the maximum. I found that calling SSA was nearly impossible - waited on hold for hours only to get disconnected. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. The agent I spoke with was able to tell me exactly how much my benefit would be after WEP. Worth it to get the precise number before making your decision.
0 coins
Ruby Blake
•Never heard of that service before. I've been dreading making that call because everyone talks about the wait times. I'll check it out - at this point I just need to know what numbers I'm working with to make a decision. Thanks for the tip!
0 coins
Owen Devar
•I used that claimyr thing too when I needed to talk to someone about my disability application. Worked pretty good. Just FYI tho they don't actually answer any SS questions themselves, they just get you thru to a real SSA person faster.
0 coins
Daniel Rivera
dont forget GPO too!!!! windfall is one thing but GPO is another. if u have a spouse GPO will affect spousal benefits. my friend got hit with BOTH wep and GPO and she only gets like 400 a month from SS even tho she worked 15 years!!!
0 coins
Micah Franklin
•This is an important point. WEP affects your own retirement benefits, while GPO (Government Pension Offset) affects any spousal or survivor benefits. With GPO, your spousal/survivor benefits are reduced by 2/3 of your government pension amount. So if you're eligible for spousal benefits, that's another calculation you'll need to consider.
0 coins
Sophie Footman
The WEP reduction depends on your years of substantial earnings. For 2025, with 25 years of substantial earnings, your reduction would be 45% of the full WEP reduction. Here's the calculation: 1. Maximum WEP reduction for 2025: $612 2. Your reduction with 25 years: $612 × 45% = about $275 So your SS benefit would be reduced by approximately $275/month. This means if your statement shows $2,100, you'd receive about $1,825 at your Full Retirement Age. Taking it at 64 would mean an additional reduction for claiming early. I recommend creating an account on SSA.gov if you haven't already, and using their WEP calculator. You can input your exact earnings history and get a precise figure. Also, you should verify your years of substantial earnings - the threshold increases each year ($29,700 for 2025).
0 coins
Ruby Blake
•Thank you so much for breaking down the math! That's much more manageable than I feared. I do have an SSA.gov account (that's where I saw the $2,100 estimate), but I'll look specifically for the WEP calculator. Really appreciate the detailed explanation.
0 coins
Ella Harper
My neighbor was a teacher for 30 years and gets a pension but still got some social security too. She said you should check if your pension system has any special rules. Some state pensions have different rules or agreements with SSA. Have you asked your pension administrator?
0 coins
Ruby Blake
•That's a good point - I haven't spoken with my pension administrator about this. I'll give them a call tomorrow. I know some states have been trying to address the WEP issue for their pensioners.
0 coins
PrinceJoe
One thing to consider is that even with the WEP reduction, it still might make financial sense to claim at 64 rather than waiting, depending on your health and financial situation. I ran calculations for myself and found that the break-even point where waiting until FRA made sense was around 82 years old. So if you don't expect to live past that age, taking it earlier could give you more lifetime benefits even with the WEP reduction. Just something to think about.
0 coins
Ruby Blake
•That's an interesting perspective. I'm in good health and longevity runs in my family, so I'm leaning toward waiting. But you're right - I should actually run the numbers for my specific situation to find that break-even point. Did you use a specific calculator for that analysis?
0 coins
PrinceJoe
•I used Excel and created my own spreadsheet. I took the monthly benefit amount after WEP at different claiming ages, multiplied by 12 for annual amount, and then calculated cumulative benefits for each year of life. The point where the lines crossed was my break-even age. There are also online calculators but most don't account for WEP properly.
0 coins
Owen Devar
do u know if u paid into SS for those govt jobs? some govt jobs do pay into SS so maybe WEP wont affect u?? just checkin
0 coins
Ruby Blake
•Good question - I know for certain my state government position did NOT pay into Social Security (we had a separate pension system instead). That's why I'm concerned about WEP. If I had paid into SS for those years, you're right that WEP wouldn't apply.
0 coins