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Do Social Security survivor benefits for my child count as my taxable income? No 1099 yet

I started receiving Social Security survivor benefits for my daughter last March after her father (my ex-husband) passed away. I'm trying to get my taxes done early this year and realized I have no idea if these payments are considered MY income that I need to report? The payments go into my account but they're technically for my daughter who's 12. I haven't received any tax forms from the SSA like a 1099 or anything. Do they typically send those out for child survivor benefits? Or are these payments even taxable for me at all? My tax situation is usually pretty straightforward and I do my own filing, but this has me confused.

Aidan Percy

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Good news! Those benefits are your daughter's income, not yours. If the survivor benefits are the ONLY income she has, she probably won't owe taxes on them at all. SSA doesn't usually send a 1099 for children's benefits unless the amount exceeds the taxable threshold, which is pretty high for a child with no other income. You can check her benefit amount on the SSA website by creating a my Social Security account for her if you want to be sure about the exact amount received during the year.

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Axel Bourke

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Oh thank you! That's a relief. So I don't need to report it on my return at all? Does she need her own tax return even though she's 12? Sorry for the basic questions, this is all new territory for me.

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my kid gets survivors too and i NEVER report it on my taxes. its the kids money not yours

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Norman Fraser

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Actually this isn't entirely correct. While the benefits belong to the child, if the child's total income (including half of SS benefits) exceeds $25,000, some portion may be taxable. The parent responsible for the child would need to determine if a return is required for the child. Most children don't have enough additional income to trigger this, but it's not universally tax-free as suggested.

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Kendrick Webb

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Since you're new to this, let me clarify a few things about survivor benefits for children: 1. The benefits are considered the CHILD'S income, not the parent's 2. SSA should send a SSA-1099 by January 31st showing benefits paid in the previous year 3. If the 1099 doesn't arrive, you can download it from your daughter's my Social Security account 4. Most children don't need to file tax returns because their total income (including these benefits) falls below filing thresholds 5. However, if your daughter has other income sources (investment income, etc.), you might need to file a return for her As the representative payee, you're required to manage the money for her benefit, but it doesn't count as YOUR income for tax purposes.

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Axel Bourke

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Thank you for the detailed explanation! I haven't received any 1099 yet, but I'll check online. She doesn't have any other income sources, so it sounds like we're in the clear. I didn't realize I could create an SSA account for her - will look into that right away.

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Hattie Carson

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I had this EXACT same problem last year!! Drove me crazy trying to figure it out. The Social Security office was IMPOSSIBLE to reach by phone - I tried for WEEKS!!! Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Anyway, the agent confirmed what others are saying - it's your child's income, not yours. And since my son had no other income, no tax return was needed for him. Saved me so much stress once I knew for sure!

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Destiny Bryant

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Is that service legit? Seems sketchy that you have to pay just to talk to a government agency you already pay taxes for... 🤔

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Hattie Carson

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It worked for me! Totally worth it after I wasted hours trying to get through on my own. They just help you skip the phone queue. The actual call is still directly with a real SSA agent.

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Dyllan Nantx

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My sister went through this whole thing when her husband died in 2021. She said it was confusing too but she found out the benefits don't go on her taxes. She did have to file a return for her son though because he had a trust fund that generated income plus the SS benefits. But if your daughter doesn't have other income you're probably fine.

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Norman Fraser

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As a CPA who handles many clients with Social Security issues, I can confirm what others have said. The technical details: The survivor benefits are your daughter's income, not yours. A child generally only needs to file a tax return if: 1. Their unearned income (including Social Security) exceeds $1,250, OR 2. Their earned income exceeds $13,850, OR 3. Their gross income exceeds the larger of $1,250 or their earned income (up to $13,850) plus $400 For Social Security specifically, benefits are only taxable if the recipient's "combined income" (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of SS benefits) exceeds the base amount ($25,000 for single filers). In practical terms, most children receiving only survivor benefits won't need to file. But if your daughter has investment income or earnings from a job, you'll need to calculate whether she meets the filing requirements.

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Axel Bourke

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Thank you for the detailed breakdown! This helps a lot. She has no other income at all, so it sounds like we don't need to file anything for her. I really appreciate everyone's help!

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my friend got audited once cuz her kid had a savings account plus SS survivors and the interest pushed it over some limit. make sure ur kid doesnt have any other $ coming in

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Aidan Percy

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Just to add a bit more info - as the representative payee, you should have received a "Representative Payee Report" form from SSA to complete each year. This isn't a tax form, but it's the SSA's way of making sure the benefits are being used properly for your daughter. Make sure you complete and return that form when it arrives (usually around the anniversary of when you began receiving benefits). The SSA can suspend payments if they don't receive this form.

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Axel Bourke

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Oh! I did get something in the mail about a report but I thought it was just general information. I'll go find that and make sure I fill it out. Thanks for mentioning this - would hate to have the payments stopped over paperwork.

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