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Confused about Social Security widow benefits at 65 vs. letting my own benefits reach FRA - conflicting advice from SSA

I'm trying to figure out the best strategy for claiming Social Security after losing my wife to lung cancer in 2022. She was receiving SSDI for about 9 months before she passed at age 59. I'm turning 65 next month and haven't claimed any benefits yet. I've heard I might be able to claim survivor benefits now and then switch to my own retirement benefits when I reach my full retirement age (which is 66 and 8 months I think). But when I went to the Social Security office last week, I got completely contradictory information from two different representatives! The first person told me I should claim my own benefits now and I can't switch later. The second person said I could claim survivor benefits now (at a reduced rate) and then switch to my own at FRA for the maximum amount. I'm completely confused about whether I'd get more by: 1. Taking reduced survivor benefits now, then switching to my own at FRA 2. Taking my own reduced retirement now 3. Waiting until FRA for either benefit Has anyone successfully navigated this situation? My wife's benefit would have been around $2,250/month if she had reached FRA. Mine is estimated at $2,800 at my FRA. Any guidance would be so appreciated!

Natasha Petrova

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The second SSA rep gave you correct information. As a widower, you have the option to claim one benefit now and switch to the other later - this is one of the few remaining "claim now, claim more later" strategies after the 2015 law changes. In your situation, since your own retirement benefit will be higher ($2,800) than your survivor benefit (which would be based on your wife's SSDI amount), the optimal strategy would typically be: 1. Claim survivor benefits at 65 (you'll get a reduced amount, about 91.9% of your wife's benefit) 2. Let your own retirement benefit grow until your FRA (66 and 8 months) 3. Switch to your own retirement benefit at FRA This way you get income for the next 20 months while still maximizing your own retirement benefit, which is the one you'll receive for the rest of your life. The first rep was unfortunately giving you incorrect information, which happens more than it should.

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Oliver Becker

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Thank you so much for explaining this! So just to be clear - if I take the survivor benefit now at 65, I'll get approximately 91.9% of what would have been my wife's benefit (so roughly $2,068)? And then at 66 and 8 months I can switch to my own $2,800? That sounds much better than taking my own reduced benefit now. Is there any paperwork I should specifically request when I go back to the office to make sure they process this correctly?

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i had the EXACT same problem when my husband died!!! the first person told me i could only take one benefit EVER and the second person said something completely different got so frustrated i almost gave up!!!

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Oliver Becker

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It's maddening, isn't it? Did you ever get it straightened out? I'm starting to think I need to find someone at SSA who actually knows these widow/widower rules.

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Emma Davis

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My condolences on losing your wife. SSA should really train their people better on these widower benefits. I'm curious - when you went to the office, did you have an appointment or just walk in?

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Oliver Becker

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I had an appointment, but it still took 3 hours of waiting! And thank you for your kind words.

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LunarLegend

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You've gotten the correct advice about being able to take survivor benefits now and switch to your own later. This is specifically allowed under the law. When you go back to SSA, ask for a "restricted application for survivor benefits only." This specific language is important. Also, bring a copy of this SSA publication with the relevant section highlighted: https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10084.pdf There's a section that clearly states survivors can choose which benefit to take first. I'd also recommend asking to speak with a Technical Expert or a Claims Specialist, not just the first available representative. These higher-level staff members typically have more training on these complex situations. Also, make sure they understand you are applying ONLY for survivor benefits and explicitly state you want to defer your retirement benefit until FRA. Get this noted in your file.

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Oliver Becker

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This is incredibly helpful! Thank you for the specific publication and the exact wording to use. I'll definitely ask for a Technical Expert or Claims Specialist and make it clear I want to restrict my application to survivors benefits only. I'm writing all this down before my next appointment!

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Malik Jackson

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Can I ask what your work history has been like? Because there's this nasty rule called the Government Pension Offset that might reduce your survivor benefits if you worked for a state or local government that didn't participate in Social Security!!!!! The SSA reps might not even have considered this and IT COULD CHANGE EVERYTHING about which benefit to take when!!!

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Oliver Becker

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I've worked in the private sector my whole career - 35 years as an electrical engineer and then 7 years as a consultant. So I don't think GPO applies to me, but thank you for bringing that up. It's amazing how many special rules there are!

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I spent 2 months trying to get accurate information about my widow benefits last year. Calling the SSA was useless - 2+ hour wait times every time, and then I'd either get disconnected or get someone who clearly didn't understand widow benefits. I finally discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got me connected to an SSA agent in under 20 minutes. The service calls SSA for you and connects you when an agent is available. There's a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Using this service, I was able to call back multiple times until I found a knowledgeable agent who helped me file correctly. Honestly worth it after wasting so many hours on hold.

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Emma Davis

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I've never heard of this service before. Does it actually work? Seems too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach SSA by phone these days.

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Oliver Becker

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Thank you for the suggestion. I might try this if my next in-person appointment doesn't go well. The phone wait times are ridiculous.

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Ravi Patel

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I'm confused why this is even an issue... can't you just look at the two numbers and pick the bigger one? What am I missing here?

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Natasha Petrova

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It's more complicated than that. The OP's own retirement benefit ($2,800) will be larger than the survivor benefit (based on his wife's SSDI), but: 1. If he takes his own benefit now at 65, it will be permanently reduced. 2. If he takes the survivor benefit now, it will be slightly reduced, but then he can switch to his FULL own benefit at FRA (66+8mo). The strategy matters because one benefit can grow while you're collecting the other one.

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Freya Andersen

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Just want to point out that SSDI conversion to survivor benefits is also important here. When a person is receiving SSDI and passes away, the survivor benefit calculation is a bit different than standard survivor benefits. The benefit is based on the SSDI payment amount, but there can be adjustments for the deceased's early claiming. Make sure the SSA rep understands your wife was on SSDI when calculating your survivor amount.

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Oliver Becker

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That's a really good point that I hadn't considered. I know she had only been receiving SSDI for about 9 months before she passed. Does that affect the calculation compared to if she had been on SSDI for years?

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Freya Andersen

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The length of time she received SSDI doesn't matter for the calculation. What matters is that SSA will calculate your survivor benefit based on 100% of her Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is the amount she would have received at her full retirement age. Since she was receiving SSDI, that's essentially what she was already getting (SSDI pays at the FRA rate regardless of age). Then that amount would be reduced based on YOUR age when YOU claim survivor benefits.

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Malik Jackson

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IMPORTANT!!!! Did either of those SSA reps actually RUN THE NUMBERS for your specific situation???? Or were they just telling you general rules? Because without running your actual earnings record through their system, they might be GUESSING about which strategy is better for you!!!

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Oliver Becker

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You know what, they didn't! They were speaking in generalities. Should I specifically ask them to run calculations for both scenarios when I go back? Is that something they can do?

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LunarLegend

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Yes, absolutely ask them to run the numbers for your specific case. A good Claims Specialist can show you the exact dollar amount you would receive under different claiming scenarios. Make sure they show you: 1. Survivor benefit amount if claimed now at 65 2. Your own retirement benefit if claimed now at 65 3. Your own retirement benefit at your FRA (66+8mo) Seeing these specific numbers will make the best strategy clear and give you documentation to refer to.

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