Can my widowed sister claim SS survivor benefits at 60 while waiting on her disability claim?
My sister just became a widow last month and I'm desperate to help her figure out her Social Security options. She's 59 years old (turning 60 in about 8 months) and was married to her husband for 32 years before he passed away. He was receiving SSDI benefits of about $1,570/month since a workplace accident in his early 30s. My sister hasn't worked in almost 3 years due to her own health issues and actually filed for disability herself about 6 months ago, but it's still pending. She has basically no income right now and is staying with me temporarily. When she called Social Security after the funeral, the agent told her to focus on getting her disability approved because "it would pay more" than survivor benefits, but didn't give specific numbers. Now she can't even see any estimates when she logs into her MySocialSecurity account. I have so many questions: 1. Can she take survivor benefits at 60 at the reduced rate? 2. If she does take early survivor benefits, could she later switch to her own retirement benefit at her full retirement age without penalties? 3. What happens if her disability claim gets approved while she's receiving survivor benefits? 4. Is there any way to find out exactly what amounts she'd receive under different scenarios? I'm just trying to help her make the best decision for both immediate needs and long-term security. Any advice would be incredibly appreciated.
16 comments
Sebastian Scott
Yes, your sister can definitely claim survivor benefits as early as age 60, but she'll only get about 71.5% of what she would receive if she waited until her full retirement age (which is probably 67). Given her situation with no income, taking reduced survivor benefits at 60 makes a lot of sense. As for switching to her own retirement benefit later - absolutely! This is one of the few remaining strategies after the 2015 rule changes. She can take reduced survivor benefits at 60, then switch to her own retirement benefit at her FRA if that amount would be higher (which it might be if she had strong earnings). Regarding her pending disability claim - if approved, SSA will compare the disability benefit amount to the reduced survivor benefit she'd be receiving and pay the higher of the two amounts. They won't pay both simultaneously. One important note: if she's approved for SSDI before age 60, she can receive unreduced survivor benefits because disability benefits aren't reduced for age like early retirement benefits are.
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Sarah Jones
•Thank you so much! That helps clarify things. Do you know if there's any way she can get an estimate of what her survivor benefit would be? When she checks her account online, it only shows her own retirement benefit estimates, but nothing about survivor benefits.
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Emily Sanjay
my mother went thru this exact thing last year!! she was 61 when my dad passed and she got survivors benefits right away. but she had to go to the SSA office in person with death certificate. they dont tell u the amounts over the phone u have to actually apply to find out. hope ur sister gets the help she needs!!
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Jordan Walker
•This is partly correct but also potentially misleading. You CAN get benefit estimates over the phone - I did this last year when my spouse passed. However, you need to specifically ask for a survivor benefit calculation and speak with a Claims Specialist, not just any representative. And yes, to actually APPLY for survivor benefits, she would need to provide the death certificate and other documentation, but that's different from just getting an estimate.
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Natalie Adams
My deepest condolences to your sister. I lost my husband at 58 and know how overwhelming it all feels. The advice about taking survivor benefits at 60 is generally good, but with her disability claim pending, it gets complicated. If her disability is approved before she turns 60, she might be able to get her SSDI and then switch to survivor benefits at her FRA if they're higher. The timing gets tricky. Has she had her disability interview yet?
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Sarah Jones
•Thank you for your kind words. She had her initial interview about 5 months ago and submitted all her medical records. Last she heard was that it's "under medical review" which apparently can take a while. I'm worried because her savings are running out quickly.
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Elijah O'Reilly
I went through EXACT same situation with my wife two years ago. SSA phone lines are IMPOSSIBLE - 2+ hour waits and then they disconnect you!!! After weeks of frustration I found a service called Claimyr that got me connected to an actual SSA agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I got through, the SSA rep gave us exact figures for both disability and survivor benefits and helped us understand which path made more sense. The site is claimyr.com if your sister needs to actually speak with SSA to get those benefit amounts. Saved us weeks of stress.
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Amara Torres
•Don't waste your money on third-party services. Just call your local SSA office directly instead of the national number. Ask for a callback appointment to discuss potential survivor benefits. They can give estimates over the phone if you provide the deceased's SSN and approximate benefit amount.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
Social Security specialist here. Let me clarify a few important points for your sister's situation: 1. Survivor benefits at age 60 will be about 71.5% of her husband's full benefit amount (not his SSDI amount, but his Primary Insurance Amount). 2. The "disability pays more than survivors" advice is often given, but it's highly individualized. If her disability claim is approved, SSA will pay the higher benefit amount, not both. 3. KEY STRATEGY: If she takes reduced survivor benefits at 60, she can indeed switch to her own retirement benefit at FRA with no reduction. Or if her disability is approved, she could receive disability until FRA, then switch to unreduced survivor benefits if those would be higher. 4. To get accurate estimates, she needs to speak with a Claims Specialist at SSA - regular service representatives often don't have access to calculate these complex scenarios. 5. IMPORTANT: If she has limited resources, she should immediately check eligibility for SSI (Supplemental Security Income) which could provide support while waiting for disability/survivor decisions. Hope this helps with her planning!
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Sarah Jones
•Thank you for such detailed information! I'll definitely look into SSI for her right away. One follow-up question: if her disability is approved after she's already started receiving survivor benefits, would they automatically switch her to disability if it's higher, or does she need to specifically request that?
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Amara Torres
The SSA agent who told your sister to focus on disability was giving incomplete advice. While it's true her disability might pay more than reduced survivor benefits, there's a major advantage to filing for survivors at 60 that they didn't mention: it preserves her option to switch to her own retirement benefit later with no reduction. This is literally one of the last remaining Social Security "loopholes" after the 2015 law changes closed most others. I'd recommend she pursue BOTH paths simultaneously - continue with her disability claim AND apply for survivor benefits when she turns 60. SSA will pay the higher of the two if both are approved. But they need separate applications!
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Natalie Adams
•This is exactly what I did - applied for both. The survivor application was processed in about 3 weeks, while my disability took 7 months. Having some income during that waiting period was a lifesaver.
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Emily Sanjay
just wondering, has ur sister checked if shes eligible for any of her late husbands Medicare?? my aunt got Medicare at 62 thru her deceased husbands benefits even tho normal Medicare age is 65. might help with her health issues
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Sebastian Scott
•This is partially correct but needs clarification. Widow(er)s can qualify for Medicare before 65 ONLY if they also qualify for Social Security disability benefits themselves. It's not automatically available to all widows at 62. However, if the sister's disability claim is approved, she would get Medicare after 24 months of receiving SSDI regardless of her age.
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Jordan Walker
WARNING ABOUT SURVIVORS BENEFITS! If your sister gets a job while collecting early survivors benefits (before her FRA), she'll be subject to the earnings limit ($22,320 in 2025) and could lose some benefits if she earns over that amount. This trips up so many people! Also, make sure she applies for the one-time $255 death benefit if she hasn't already. It's not much but every bit helps in this situation.
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Sarah Jones
•Thanks for mentioning the death benefit - we did apply for that right after the funeral. And good point about the earnings limit. She's not planning to work due to her health issues, but it's definitely something to keep in mind if her situation changes.
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