Can I receive my late husband's Social Security SSDI at 60 or will benefit amount change?
Lost my wife to heart disease last October - she was only 56 and had been collecting SSDI for about 5 years due to a severe back injury. I'm trying to figure out what survivor benefits might look like for me when I hit 60 in a few years. Right now I'm working full-time but honestly, the stress is getting to me and I'd like to step back if financially possible. When I reach 60, would my survivor benefit be based on the $2,450 monthly SSDI payment she was receiving when she passed, or would it be calculated on what she would have received at her full retirement age? And I understand there's a reduction for claiming early - is it really 71.5% of the benefit amount if I claim at 60? Just trying to get my ducks in a row financially and see if early retirement might be an option for me. Any insights from folks who've been through this would be really helpful.
17 comments
Genevieve Cavalier
I'm sorry for your loss. The calculation for survivor benefits can be confusing, but I'll try to explain. Your survivor benefit would be based on your wife's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), not necessarily the exact amount she was receiving. If she was receiving SSDI, that amount is likely her PIA. However, there are sometimes adjustments. Yes, if you claim at age 60, you would receive approximately 71.5% of her full benefit amount. Keep in mind that if you're working and under your Full Retirement Age, the earnings limit would apply ($1 deduction for every $2 you earn above the annual limit). I'd recommend calling SSA directly to get an exact calculation based on your specific situation. They can tell you precisely what your benefit would be.
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Zane Hernandez
•Thank you for the explanation. Do you know if they would use the $2,450 she was getting or some other calculation? I'm trying to figure out if 71.5% of $2,450 is in the ballpark of what I'd receive. Also, what's the current earnings limit? I might be able to cut back to part-time rather than fully retiring.
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Ethan Scott
sry about ur wife. my mom went thru this when dad died. they don't use the exact SSDI amount sometimes. its based on something called PIA like the other person said. but the 71.5% sounds right for age 60. just know if ur working they take away some of the benefit... its annoying how complicated they make all this!!
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Lola Perez
I went through this when my husband passed in 2022. The survivor benefit is calculated based on several factors, but in your case, it would likely be based on your wife's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount), which may be the same as her SSDI payment of $2,450. The reduction for claiming at 60 is indeed about 71.5% of the full amount. However, be very careful about the earnings test if you're still working. For 2025, I believe the earnings limit is around $23,000 (it changes yearly with COLA). If you earn more than that while collecting before your FRA, they will withhold $1 for every $2 you earn above the limit. I strongly recommend scheduling an appointment with SSA to get the exact numbers for your situation. They can do benefit calculations that are impossible to figure out on your own.
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Zane Hernandez
•Thank you for sharing your experience. That earnings limit is much lower than I expected! So if I understand correctly, if I made let's say $50,000 working part-time, they'd withhold quite a bit of the survivor benefit? I'll definitely need to talk with SSA directly to figure out if this makes financial sense.
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Nathaniel Stewart
So sorry about your wife. My situation was similar but I was the surviving spouse of an SSDI recipient. One thing I didn't see mentioned - if you're qualified for your own retirement benefit someday, you can switch to that if it's higher when you reach your own retirement age. That's what I did - took survivor benefits at 60, then switched to my own (higher) benefit at my FRA. Good strategy to consider!
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Zane Hernandez
•That's really helpful - thank you! I hadn't thought about that strategy. My own benefit would likely be higher since I've worked consistently for 35+ years, so that could be a good approach. Take the reduced survivor benefit at 60, then switch to my own at FRA.
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Riya Sharma
The SSA is IMPOSSIBLE to reach by phone!!! When my husband died last year I tried for WEEKS to get through to discuss survivor benefits. Kept getting disconnected or told to call back later. FINALLY found a service called Claimyr that got me through to a real person at SSA in like 20 minutes. They call SSA for you and then connect you when they reach an agent. Saved me so much frustration! Their site is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Definitely worth it for getting your survivor questions answered directly by SSA instead of guessing.
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Ethan Scott
•oh wow never heard of this! does it really work? hate waiting on hold for hours
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Riya Sharma
•Yes! Worked great for me. I was skeptical too but was desperate after trying for weeks to get through. They called SSA and when they got an agent, they connected me. Such a relief to finally talk to someone at SSA about my benefits.
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Santiago Diaz
My condolences on your loss. The whole system is so confusing!! I thought survivor benefits were 100% of what the deceased spouse was getting??? That's what my neighbor told me she gets after her husband died. Why would it only be 71.5%??? Social Security makes NO SENSE sometimes!
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Your neighbor was likely at or past her Full Retirement Age when she claimed. If you claim survivor benefits at your FRA or later, you receive 100% of the benefit. If you claim earlier (as early as age 60), the benefit is reduced. At age 60, it's reduced to approximately 71.5%. Each month you wait between 60 and FRA increases the percentage slightly.
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Millie Long
I've been through this exact situation and dealt with all the SSA bureaucracy. Here's what you need to know: 1) The benefit calculation WILL be based on your wife's PIA, which is probably that $2,450 SSDI amount 2) At age 60, you'll get 71.5% of that amount, so roughly $1,752 monthly 3) BUT if you're working, the earnings test will reduce that considerably. For 2025, if you earn over around $23,000, they'll take $1 for every $2 above that limit 4) The BEST STRATEGY is often to take reduced survivor benefits at 60, work part-time staying under the earnings limit, then switch to your own benefit at your FRA if it's higher Make an appointment at your local SSA office - going in person is MUCH better than trying to handle this by phone.
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Zane Hernandez
•Thank you for the specific numbers - that helps a lot! So if I understand correctly, if I earned $40,000 working part-time, they'd withhold about $8,500 from my annual benefits ($40,000-$23,000=$17,000/2=$8,500). I think I'll need to run the full numbers to see if semi-retirement makes sense financially.
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Nathaniel Stewart
Just want to add that you should apply for survivor benefits 2-3 months before you want them to start. The process takes forever and they're not retroactive beyond 6 months!
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Lola Perez
One more thing to consider - if you're planning to continue working in some capacity, you might want to wait until your Full Retirement Age to claim survivor benefits. That way you avoid the earnings test completely. The benefit would be 100% of her PIA instead of the reduced 71.5%, AND you wouldn't have any benefit withheld due to earnings. It's always a personal calculation based on your health, financial needs, and employment situation. But many people don't realize how significant the earnings test reduction can be if they're still working substantially.
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Zane Hernandez
•That's an excellent point. I hadn't fully appreciated how much the earnings test could impact the benefit. Given the numbers people have shared, I might be better off just continuing to work until my own FRA rather than trying to semi-retire at 60. I'll definitely get the exact calculations from SSA before making any decisions. Thank you all for the helpful information!
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