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Can my 90-year-old husband claim spousal benefits from my higher Social Security payment?

My husband and I are trying to figure out if we're leaving money on the table with our Social Security benefits. He started taking SS early at 62 (reduced benefits), while I waited until my Full Retirement Age at 66. He's now 90 years old and I'm 71. This year he receives $1,608 monthly and I get $2,009 monthly. I've heard something about a "spousal top-off" where the lower-earning spouse can get additional money based on the higher earner's benefit. Is this something we should look into at this point? We never applied for it because years ago someone told us it wouldn't apply to our situation, but now I'm reading different information online and getting more confused by the minute! Would my husband qualify for any additional amount from my record after all these years? Is there a deadline to apply for this? We really appreciate any insights from folks who understand this better than we do!

StarStrider

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What you're referring to is called a spousal benefit, but it's not actually a "top-off" as sometimes described. Your husband would be entitled to up to 50% of your PIA (Primary Insurance Amount), but only if that amount is higher than his own benefit. Since he's already getting $1,608 and half of your $2,009 would be around $1,004, he's already receiving more than he would as a spouse on your record. The spousal benefit works best when one spouse had significantly higher earnings or when one spouse didn't work much at all. In your case, you're both already receiving the higher amount you're entitled to.

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Zara Ahmed

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Thank you for explaining! I was getting so confused trying to understand all the rules. So there's no point in him applying for anything additional since his current benefit is already higher than what he'd get as my spouse? That makes sense - just wanted to make sure we weren't missing out on something.

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Luca Esposito

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my mom & dad were in same boat except mom nver worked much. dad took SS at 65 and mom got the spousal benefit which was WAY more than her own tiny SS check would have been. sounds like your both already getting best deal possible.

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Nia Thompson

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This is exactly right. The spousal benefit is particularly valuable for couples where one spouse had limited work history. In the original poster's situation, both have established solid benefits on their own work records, with the husband's benefit exceeding what he'd receive as a spouse. There's no additional "top-off" beyond what they're already receiving.

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Mateo Rodriguez

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The Social Security system is RIDICULOUS with all these complicated rules!!! Why don't they just TELL people what they're eligible for instead of making us figure it all out?? I spent THREE HOURS on hold with them last month trying to understand my widow benefits only to get disconnected. Then another two hours the next day! Their customer service is TERRIBLE and they expect seniors to navigate this mess!!

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Aisha Abdullah

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Ethan Wilson

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Just to add a bit more clarity: when we talk about spousal benefits, there are a few important details to understand: 1. The maximum spousal benefit is 50% of the higher earner's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) 2. This is reduced if the spouse claiming on the other's record takes it before their own Full Retirement Age 3. If someone has their own retirement benefit, they get the HIGHER of either their own benefit or the spousal benefit (not both) 4. There's no increase for delayed claiming beyond FRA for spousal benefits (unlike regular retirement benefits) In your case, your husband's $1,608 is already higher than the roughly $1,004 he would get as a spouse on your record. The fact that he's 90 doesn't change this calculation - the benefit amounts are established when you start claiming. One last thing - it never hurts to call SSA directly to confirm this analysis for your specific situation.

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NeonNova

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My sister went through something similar with her husband. Took them forever to figure out which combination gave them the best benefits! They eventually had to make an appointment at the local office to get it sorted.

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Zara Ahmed

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Thank you everyone for your helpful explanations! I'm feeling much better now understanding that we're already receiving the optimal benefits. I was worried we'd missed out on additional income all these years. One last question - if my husband passes away before me (he is quite a bit older), would I then be eligible for survivor benefits based on his payment? Would that be more than my current benefit?

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StarStrider

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Great question about survivor benefits. As a widow, you would be eligible to receive the higher of either your own benefit OR your husband's actual benefit amount (what he was receiving). Since your benefit ($2,009) is already higher than his ($1,608), you would continue receiving your own benefit amount. There's no additional amount in your specific situation. But if the situation were reversed and he outlived you, he would be eligible to step up to your higher benefit amount as a widower.

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Luca Esposito

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did u know they give u a lump sum death benefit too? its only $255 which is basically nothing these days but better than nothing i guess

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Zara Ahmed

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No, I didn't know about that. It's not much, but good to be aware of. Thanks for mentioning it!

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Nia Thompson

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Something important to remember about Social Security benefits - they're recalculated annually for COLA (Cost of Living Adjustments). For 2025, the COLA will likely be around 2.5-3.0% based on current inflation trends. This means both of your benefits will increase automatically each year. While your benefit structure is already optimized based on what everyone has explained, you'll still see those yearly increases that help (somewhat) with rising costs.

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Mateo Rodriguez

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Those COLAs are a JOKE compared to how much prices are actually going up!!! My grocery bill has doubled but my SS check only went up a tiny bit. They use some ridiculous formula that doesn't reflect REAL expenses for seniors. Just another way they shortchange us after we've worked our whole lives!!

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NeonNova

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My parents had similar ages to you guys! Dad was much older than mom too. When he passed at 92, mom did get his higher benefit as a survivor. But in your case it sounds like you'd just keep your own since it's higher anyway. The SS rules are so confusing sometimes! Glad you asked about this.

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Zara Ahmed

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I'm sorry about your dad. Thank you for sharing your parents' experience - that helps me understand the survivor benefits better. You're right that the rules are confusing! I'm grateful for all the explanations here.

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