Can I withdraw SS application after collecting early to ensure spouse gets 100% survivor benefits?
I've been receiving my Social Security retirement benefits for about 2 months now (started at age 63 and 8 months). I recently realized I might have made a mistake by claiming early. My monthly benefit is around $2,250 instead of the $2,725 I would've received at my Full Retirement Age (66 and 10 months). My main concern is what happens to my wife if I pass away before her. From what I understand, by taking benefits early, I've permanently reduced not just my benefit but also her potential survivor benefit. I believe she would only get 82.5% of what she could have received if I had waited until FRA. I've read something about a one-time withdrawal option where I could repay all benefits received and essentially "reset" my application. Is this correct? Would this strategy allow my wife to receive 100% of my FRA benefit amount as a survivor if I pass away? She's 2 years younger than me, so she'd be at her FRA when claiming. I'm definitely the higher earner in our marriage - my career was in engineering while she worked part-time for most of our marriage. Any insights would be greatly appreciated!
18 comments
Ava Rodriguez
Yes, your understanding is correct about how early claiming affects survivor benefits. The SSA allows you to withdraw your application using Form SSA-521 within 12 months of first receiving benefits. You'll need to repay ALL benefits you've received so far (including any Medicare premiums or tax withholding). After that, it's as if you never filed, and your future survivor benefits for your spouse would be based on your FRA amount, not the reduced amount. This is definitely something to consider if maximizing survivor benefits is important to you.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Thank you so much for confirming! Do you know if there's a specific timeframe I need to follow once I submit the withdrawal form? I'm trying to figure out how quickly I need to repay the benefits I've received.
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Miguel Diaz
I went through EXACTLY this situation last year!!! Filed early at 65, then panicked about my wife's survivor benefits. It's a NIGHTMARE dealing with SS but I did manage to withdraw my application. Took almost 6 weeks for them to process everything and I had to pay back about $4600. They don't make it easy - get ready for multiple calls and probably a visit to your local office. The worst part was getting through to anyone on the phone - spent THREE DAYS trying before I got a human being. But in the end it worked out - my application was withdrawn and I refiled at my FRA.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Wow, it sounds like you went through quite an ordeal! I'm not looking forward to the phone nightmare. Did you have to provide any special documentation besides the withdrawal form?
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Zainab Ahmed
not sure why your so worried, your spouse gets whatever your getting when you die. my husband passed last year and i just got his check instead of mine since his was bigger. social security explains this pretty clear on there website
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Ava Rodriguez
•That's partially correct, but there's an important distinction here. When someone claims benefits early (before FRA), they receive a permanently reduced amount. If they pass away, their surviving spouse's benefit is based on that reduced amount. The OP is trying to ensure his wife would get 100% of his FRA benefit, not the reduced amount he's currently receiving.
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Connor Gallagher
Try using Claimyr if you need to get through to SSA about this. I was in a similar situation (different issue but needed to speak to someone ASAP) and was able to get through in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours or getting disconnected. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me so much frustration and I was able to get my issue resolved in one call.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Thanks for the tip! I hadn't heard of this service before. I'll check out their website since I'm dreading making that call.
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AstroAlpha
I thinkkk your overthinking this. 82.5% of your benefit is still pretty good and you're already getting money now! Bird in hand worth two in bush as they say. What if you wait till FRA but then something happens and you don't get to enjoy any of your SS money? No guarantee any of us will be here tomorrow...
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Yara Khoury
•This isn't about the OP's benefit though - it's about providing for their spouse through survivor benefits. The difference between 82.5% and 100% over many years could be tens of thousands of dollars. For many couples, maximizing the survivor benefit for the lower-earning spouse is a critical part of retirement planning, especially when there's a significant difference in their earnings history.
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Keisha Taylor
Wait I'm confused... if you already started collecting, can you really just "undo" it??? I thought once you start that's it forever?? Does anyone know if this withdrawal thing is a new policy? I started collecting at 62 (I'm 64 now) and never heard about this option!
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Ava Rodriguez
•This isn't a new policy - it's been around for years. You can withdraw your application within 12 months of first receiving benefits. However, since you've been collecting for more than 12 months, you're past the withdrawal window. The other option for someone in your situation would be to suspend benefits when you reach FRA, which would allow your benefits to grow through delayed retirement credits until age 70.
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Yara Khoury
This is a smart financial move if you can afford to repay what you've received. The Form SSA-521 (Request for Withdrawal of Application) must be submitted within 12 months of your initial entitlement. Since you've only been collecting for 2 months, you're well within the timeframe. Be very specific about your reason for withdrawal - protection of survivor benefits is a legitimate reason. Once processed, you'll need to repay all benefits received so far. After that, it's as if you never applied. One important thing to note: you only get ONE withdrawal opportunity in your lifetime. You cannot do this again in the future, so be certain this is what you want to do. Also, make sure you understand that this means you'll have no income from SS until you reapply. In your case, with the significant difference between your earnings history and your wife's, maximizing survivor benefits makes good financial sense.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Thank you for the detailed explanation and pointing out that this is a one-time opportunity. That's really important to know. We have enough savings to manage without the SS income for a few years, so I think we'll proceed with the withdrawal.
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Miguel Diaz
THE SSA WEBSITE IS USELESS ON THIS TOPIC!!!! I spent HOURS trying to find clear information when I was in your situation. They don't want people to know about the withdrawal option because it creates more work for them. My advice - PRINT OUT Form SSA-521 and take it directly to your local office rather than mailing it. That way you get a receipt and confirmation they received it. Otherwise your form might sit in a pile somewhere for weeks!!! And good luck getting any status updates by phone - IMPOSSIBLE!!!
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Zainab Ahmed
•this is good advice, always go in person if you can. my daughter had to go to the office 3 times to get her kids ssn cards because they kept losing the paperwork when she mailed it.
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Ava Rodriguez
Just to clarify a technical point about survivor benefits: if your spouse claims survivor benefits before her own FRA, she would receive a reduced percentage (between 71.5% and 99% depending on how early she claims). But if she waits until her FRA, she'll receive 100% of your benefit amount - either your reduced benefit if you keep your early claim, or your full FRA benefit if you withdraw and later reapply. Also, remember that while you can withdraw now and reapply at your FRA (66 and 10 months), you could alternatively withdraw and then wait until age 70 to maximize your benefit (and subsequently your wife's survivor benefit). This would give you an additional 28.8% above your FRA amount through delayed retirement credits.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•That's a great point about potentially waiting until 70 to maximize the benefit even further. We'd need to look at our overall finances to see if that's feasible, but it's definitely worth considering. Thanks for mentioning the specific percentages - that helps put everything in perspective.
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