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Samantha Howard

Can I switch to ex-husband's higher Social Security benefit at 68 if we were married 10+ years?

I started collecting Social Security early at 62 back in 2019 because of some health problems that made it hard to keep working. I'm now 68 and getting by on about $1,450 monthly. My ex-husband (we were married for 12 years before divorcing in 2003) just turned 66 and is filing for his full retirement benefit this month. I heard from a friend that I might be able to get some of his benefit since we were married more than 10 years, even though he's still alive. Is this true? He made a lot more money than I did throughout our careers, so his benefit is probably higher. Can I switch to a portion of his benefit while he's still living? If so, do I need to notify him or will this affect his payment amount at all? I'm confused about the whole ex-spouse benefit thing.

Yes, you can potentially claim ex-spousal benefits since you were married over 10 years. You would be eligible for up to 50% of his full retirement age benefit. However, because you already filed for your own benefits early, you're subject to the 'deemed filing' rules. This means SSA will only pay you the higher of either your own reduced benefit or the ex-spousal benefit. If 50% of his FRA amount is higher than what you currently receive, you'll get the difference added to your current benefit. And no, this won't reduce his benefit or require notifying him - SSA handles everything confidentially.

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Thank you so much! That makes sense. Do I need to make an appointment with SSA to apply for this? What documents should I bring?

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Sarah Ali

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I went thru the same thing! Got benefits at 62 then found out my ex was getting WAY more. Called SS and got an extra $320/month! They backdated it 6 mths too. Def worth checking into

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That's encouraging! Did you have to provide your divorce papers when you called them?

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Ryan Vasquez

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If you're already receiving your own retirement benefit, you must contact SSA to apply for the ex-spouse benefit - it's not automatic. You'll need your divorce decree, marriage certificate, and your ex's Social Security number (if you have it). If not, they can usually find him in their system with his full name and date of birth. Remember that the maximum you can receive is 50% of his PIA (Primary Insurance Amount), and that's only if you had waited until your FRA. Since you claimed early, your spousal benefit will be permanently reduced as well. The good news is that if you qualify for additional benefits, SSA can sometimes provide up to 6 months of retroactive payments.

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Thank you for the detailed explanation. I appreciate knowing exactly what I need to bring to SSA. I still have our divorce decree somewhere, but not sure about the marriage certificate. Would my ex's SSN be on the divorce papers?

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Avery Saint

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My sister tried this last year and got denied becuz her husband remarried. Does your ex have a new wife? That might affect things

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That's actually incorrect information. An ex-spouse's remarriage has NO effect on your ability to claim divorced spouse benefits. Only YOUR remarriage would affect eligibility (if you remarry, you generally can't collect on an ex-spouse's record). The ex-spouse can be married multiple times and it doesn't impact your right to claim on their record as long as you remain unmarried.

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Taylor Chen

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I spent THREE DAYS trying to reach someone at Social Security about this exact situation!!! Their phone system is a NIGHTMARE and I kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours. Finally I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it was seriously worth it to not waste any more days trying to get through. The agent confirmed I was eligible for additional benefits on my ex's record and helped process it right away.

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Thanks for the tip! I tried calling SSA yesterday and gave up after being on hold for an hour. I'll check out that service if I can't get through tomorrow.

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Sorry to jump in with my situation, but this thread is super helpful! I'm 64 and divorced after 22 years marriage. My ex started his SS last year. I haven't filed for my own benefit yet - would I get more by waiting until 67 for my own or taking his 50% now? My PIA would be about $2100 if I wait until my full retirement age.

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Ryan Vasquez

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With a PIA of $2100, you should absolutely wait to claim your own benefit! The ex-spousal benefit maxes out at 50% of his PIA, which would likely be less than your own $2100. In your case, waiting until your FRA to claim your own retirement would almost certainly be more advantageous than taking the spousal benefit early.

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Update: I finally got through to SSA this morning! The representative confirmed I'm eligible for additional benefits based on my ex-husband's record. They're going to add about $270 to my monthly payment going forward. They also said they'd backdate it for 6 months. Thank you all for your help - I never would have known to ask about this without this community!

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Sarah Ali

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Congrats!! That's awesome news! So happy for you 😊

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Ezra Bates

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I don't understand why Social Security makes these rules so complicated!!! Nobody ever tells you about these benefits until it's almost too late. Why don't they automatically check if you qualify for ex-spouse benefits when you apply? The whole system is designed to keep us from getting our full benefits IMO.

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I understand the frustration, but SSA handles millions of beneficiaries with limited staff. They don't always have records of marriages and divorces unless you provide that information. That's why it's important to ask specifically about all potential benefits you might qualify for when applying, including divorced spouse benefits.

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This is such valuable information! I'm 65 and in a similar situation - divorced after 13 years, started collecting my own benefits at 63. My ex just filed for his benefits and I had no idea I could potentially get additional money from his record. Reading through everyone's experiences here gives me hope that I might be able to increase my monthly payment too. I'm definitely going to call SSA next week to ask about this. It's frustrating that they don't automatically review these things, but at least now I know what questions to ask. Thank you all for sharing your stories - this community is so helpful for navigating these confusing Social Security rules!

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Javier Torres

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Welcome to the community! Your situation sounds very similar to what many of us have experienced. Since you were married over 10 years and started collecting early, you'll likely follow the same process as others here. Make sure to have your divorce decree ready when you call SSA, and don't be discouraged if it takes a few tries to get through - the wait times can be brutal. The key is to specifically ask about "divorced spouse benefits" when you call. Good luck, and please update us on how it goes!

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm 66 and just discovered I might be eligible for ex-spouse benefits. I was married for 15 years before divorcing in 2010, and I started collecting my own Social Security at 62 due to a layoff. My ex-husband is 67 and has been collecting for about a year now. Reading through everyone's experiences, it sounds like I should definitely call SSA to ask about this. I'm encouraged by Samantha's success story and the fact that several people here got additional monthly payments. One question though - does anyone know if there's a time limit on when you can apply for these divorced spouse benefits? I'm worried I might have waited too long since my ex has already been collecting for a year.

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Luca Ferrari

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Don't worry about the timing - there's no time limit for applying for divorced spouse benefits! You can apply at any time as long as you meet the eligibility requirements (10+ year marriage, currently unmarried, etc.). The fact that your ex has been collecting for a year doesn't matter at all. SSA can provide up to 6 months of retroactive payments from when you apply, so you won't lose out on much even if you wait a bit longer. Given that you started collecting at 62 and were married for 15 years, you're definitely in a good position to potentially get additional benefits. I'd recommend calling SSA soon just to find out what you might be eligible for - worst case, they tell you your current benefit is already higher than what you'd get from his record. But based on the success stories in this thread, it's definitely worth checking!

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Chloe Delgado

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I'm new to this community but wanted to share that I'm in a very similar situation! I'm 69, started collecting at 62, and was married to my ex for 11 years before divorcing in 2008. He's 70 and has been collecting his full benefit for a few years now. Reading through all these success stories is giving me so much hope - I had absolutely no idea that divorced spouse benefits were even a thing! My monthly payment is only about $1,200 right now, so even an extra $200-300 would make a huge difference in my budget. I'm definitely going to call SSA this week armed with all the great advice from this thread. Thank you everyone for being so open about your experiences - it's amazing how much we can help each other navigate this confusing system!

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Welcome to the community, Chloe! Your situation sounds very promising - being married for 11 years definitely meets the requirement, and at 69 you're well past full retirement age. The fact that your ex has been collecting for a few years means his benefit amount is established, so SSA should be able to quickly determine if you're eligible for additional money. Based on what others have shared here, having your divorce decree ready when you call will help speed up the process. Don't get discouraged if the phone wait times are long - it sounds like the potential monthly increase could be really worth it for your situation. Fingers crossed you get some good news like Samantha did!

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Yara Nassar

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Just wanted to add another perspective for anyone reading this thread! I'm a former SSA employee (retired in 2020 after 28 years) and I can confirm that divorced spouse benefits are one of the most underutilized benefits in the system. The rules can be confusing, but here are the key points: 1) You must have been married at least 10 years, 2) You must be currently unmarried, 3) Your ex-spouse must be entitled to retirement or disability benefits, and 4) You must be at least 62. The benefit is calculated as up to 50% of your ex's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), but if you filed early for your own benefits, both will be reduced. SSA will automatically pay you the higher amount. One tip: if you don't have your ex's SSN, having their full name and date of birth is usually sufficient for SSA to locate their record. Also, this benefit is completely independent - your ex will never know you applied, and it won't affect their payment in any way. Good luck to everyone pursuing this!

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Thank you so much for sharing your insider knowledge! As someone who's just learning about all this, it's incredibly reassuring to hear from a former SSA employee. Your point about not needing the ex's SSN is particularly helpful - I was worried I'd have to somehow track that down. The fact that this process is completely confidential also puts my mind at ease since my divorce wasn't exactly amicable. I really appreciate you taking the time to break down the key requirements so clearly. It's frustrating that these benefits are so underutilized when they could make such a big difference for people like us who started collecting early. Your 28 years of experience definitely shows in how well you explained everything!

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Jade O'Malley

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This thread has been incredibly enlightening! I'm 63 and divorced after 14 years of marriage. I started collecting my own Social Security at 62 due to health issues, and I'm currently receiving about $1,350 monthly. My ex-husband is 65 and just started collecting his benefits this year. Reading through everyone's experiences here, especially Samantha's success story and the detailed advice from Yara (the former SSA employee), I realize I should definitely look into divorced spouse benefits. I had no idea this was even possible! The fact that it's completely confidential and won't affect his payments makes me feel much better about pursuing this. I'm going to gather my divorce papers and call SSA next week. It's amazing how supportive this community is - thank you all for sharing your knowledge and experiences. It gives me hope that I might be able to improve my financial situation too!

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Callum Savage

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Welcome Jade! Your situation sounds very similar to many of us here - 14 years of marriage definitely qualifies you, and starting benefits at 62 due to health issues is totally understandable. Based on what I've learned from this thread, you're in a great position to potentially get additional benefits since your ex just started collecting this year. I'd suggest having your divorce decree ready when you call, and don't be surprised if the wait times are long - but it sounds like it could really be worth it! The confidential aspect was a huge relief for me too since my divorce situation was complicated. Keep us posted on how your call with SSA goes - this community has been so helpful for navigating these confusing rules. Fingers crossed you get some good news like several others here have!

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