Can my husband switch to my higher Social Security benefit when I start collecting at 62?
I'm trying to figure out the best strategy for our retirement benefits. My husband started collecting his Social Security at 62 last year, currently getting about $1,650 monthly. I'm planning to file for my benefits when I turn 62 next March, and according to my SS statement, I'll be getting around $1,950. Since my benefit will be higher, I'm wondering if my husband can switch to collecting on my record once I start receiving benefits? Would he get 50% of my amount or something else? We've been married for 32 years if that matters. Really confused about how spousal benefits work in our situation since he's already collecting his own retirement benefit.
16 comments
Ava Williams
Unfortunately, your husband can't "switch" to your benefit. If he's already collecting his own retirement, the most he could get as a spouse is the difference between his benefit and 50% of your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) - which is what you'd get at full retirement age, not your age 62 amount. And since he started early at 62, his spousal benefit would be reduced too. Honestly, in your situation, he likely won't qualify for any spousal benefits at all since his own benefit is already more than 50% of what your full retirement age amount would be.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Thank you for explaining. I'm still confused though - so he would get 50% of what my benefit WOULD be at full retirement age (67 for me), not 50% of my actual benefit at 62? If my full retirement age benefit would be around $2,650, would he qualify for anything then?
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Raj Gupta
When I filed, my wife had the higher benefit and I didn't get anything extra. They explained it's about the PIA thing the other person mentioned. You only get spousal if half of your spouse's full benefit is higher than your own full benefit (not the reduced amount). Most ppl don't realize this until its too late.
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Lena Müller
•this is why the ss system is so frustrating!!! they make everything SO complicated on purpose!! why can't they just make it simple - if one spouse gets more, the other should be able to get that higher amount too! my brother and his wife went thru this same thing and ended up with less money because of all these stupid rules.
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TechNinja
Let me clarify how spousal benefits work in your situation: 1. Your husband is already receiving his own retirement benefit that he filed for at age 62 ($1,650/month). 2. When you file at 62, your husband could potentially receive a spousal benefit, but it would be calculated as: 50% of your Primary Insurance Amount (what you would get at Full Retirement Age) MINUS his own Primary Insurance Amount (what he would get at his FRA). 3. This difference is then reduced because he took benefits early at 62. 4. If 50% of your PIA is less than his own PIA, he gets $0 in spousal benefits. In your case, if your age 62 benefit will be $1,950, your PIA (full retirement age benefit) is probably around $2,600-$2,700. Half of that would be $1,300-$1,350, which is less than your husband's current benefit, so he wouldn't receive any additional spousal amount. The system is designed so that each person receives the higher of either their own benefit or the spousal benefit, not both combined.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•This makes much more sense now, thank you! So basically since his own benefit is already higher than what he'd get as my spouse (50% of my FRA amount), there's no advantage for him. I appreciate you breaking down the calculation - the SSA website explains this so poorly.
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Keisha Thompson
Have you actually talked to someone at Social Security about this? When I tried figuring out something similar for me and my husband, the online calculators were WAY off. We ended up getting $230 more per month than what the website estimated!!!! But it took FOREVER to get through to someone who actually knew what they were talking about.
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Paolo Bianchi
•This is so true. I spent 3 weeks trying to reach someone at SSA about my spousal benefits question. After multiple disconnected calls and 2-hour hold times, I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and actually got through to a rep in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works in their video demo here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The rep I spoke with confirmed exactly what others are saying here - you only get spousal benefits if 50% of your spouse's FRA amount exceeds your own benefit. But at least I got a definitive answer instead of guessing!
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Yara Assad
i thought the same thing when my wife started collecting!!! turns out its all about that PIA thing (primary insurance amount). my wife's pia was $2200 and mine was $1800, so half of hers would be $1100 which is less than my own so i got ZERO spousal benefits. its frustrating but thats how it works. you should really check with SSA directly tho because sometimes they calculate things differently than what we think.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Thanks for sharing your experience! Sounds like your situation was similar to ours. I'll definitely check with SSA directly, but based on what everyone's saying, I don't think my husband will qualify for any additional amount on my record.
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Raj Gupta
Just want to add that if your benefit is substantially higher than your husbands, you might want to look into whether you should delay taking your benefits beyond 62. Each year you wait increases your benefit by about 8%, which could be important if you end up being the survivor (survivor gets the higher of the two benefits).
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Ava Williams
•This is excellent advice. Since the surviving spouse gets to keep the higher of the two benefits after one passes away, maximizing the higher earner's benefit can be a smart long-term strategy. Each year you delay between 62 and 70 increases your benefit by approximately 8%, which could mean significantly more lifetime income if either of you lives into your 80s or 90s.
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Lena Müller
My sister was in exact same situation!!!! Her husband got NOTHING extra even though she made WAY more than him their whole marriage. The whole system is rigged I swear. They should change it so spouses get the higher amount period!!!!
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TechNinja
•While it may seem unfair, the system is designed to provide retirement security while balancing costs. Each spouse earns their own benefit based on their 35 highest earning years. The spousal benefit (up to 50% of the higher earner's PIA) is meant to ensure non-working or lower-earning spouses have minimum support, not to equalize benefits between spouses. The real value comes in survivor benefits, where the surviving spouse can switch to the higher earner's full benefit amount.
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Zainab Mahmoud
Thank you everyone for your helpful explanations! I understand now that my husband won't receive any additional spousal benefits since his own benefit already exceeds 50% of what my Primary Insurance Amount would be at full retirement age. I'm going to look into whether it makes sense for me to delay claiming beyond 62 for survivor benefit purposes as someone suggested. Really appreciate all the insights!
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Ava Williams
•That sounds like a good plan. Consider getting a personalized analysis from SSA directly about your specific situation. And definitely investigate the survivor benefit implications - that's where delaying the higher earner's benefits can really pay off in the long run. Best of luck with your retirement planning!
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