Can I collect Social Security widow benefits at 60 and switch to my own higher SS benefits at 65?
My husband passed away unexpectedly in February from a heart attack. I just turned 58 last month and I'm trying to figure out my Social Security options. From what I've read online, I can start collecting widow's benefits when I turn 60, but my own Social Security benefits (based on my work history) will be significantly higher. Would it be possible for me to start collecting the widow's benefits at 60 and then switch to my own retirement benefits when I'm 65? I'm not planning to retire until I'm at least 65, so I'm trying to maximize what I'll receive. I'm still working full-time as a nurse and plan to continue. Is this switching strategy allowed? Would there be any reduction in what I eventually get from my own record if I take widow's benefits early? Sorry for all the questions - this is all so overwhelming right now.
26 comments


Harper Collins
First, I'm very sorry for your loss. Yes, you can absolutely start receiving reduced widow's benefits at 60 and then switch to your own retirement benefits later. This is actually a smart strategy if your own benefit will be higher. The widow's benefit would be reduced because you're taking it before your full retirement age (which is probably around 67 for you), but this reduction does NOT affect your own retirement benefit when you switch later. When you switch to your own benefit, you'll receive the full amount you're entitled to based on your age at that time. Just be aware that if you're still working while collecting widow's benefits between 60-FRA, you'll be subject to the earnings test (which can reduce your benefits if you earn above certain thresholds).
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Donna Cline
•Thank you so much for this information! This is exactly what I was hoping to hear. Do you know if I need to specifically tell SSA that my plan is to switch later, or can I just apply for widow's benefits at 60 and then apply for my own later? Also, about the earnings test - I make around $85,000 as a registered nurse. Will that completely eliminate my widow's benefits while I'm working?
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Kelsey Hawkins
So sorry about ur husband. I did somthing similar when my Jerry passed. Started on his record at 61 (couldn't wait til 60, needed money) and took my own at 66. The SSA people were actually helpful about it but waiting on the phone took FOREVER!!!
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Donna Cline
•Thank you for sharing your experience. I'm dreading dealing with the phone system. Did you have to make multiple calls to get everything set up properly?
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Dylan Fisher
You're on the right track with your thinking. This strategy is sometimes called "restricting the scope of your application" and it can be very beneficial. When you apply at 60, you'll want to be explicit that you're ONLY applying for survivor benefits. Regarding the earnings test - for 2025, the limit will likely be around $22,000-23,000 (it's $21,240 for 2023 and increases annually). Since you earn $85,000, you would lose some of your widow's benefits while working. The reduction is $1 for every $2 you earn above the limit. However, once you reach your Full Retirement Age, those reductions are recalculated and you get the money back in the form of higher monthly payments. Despite the earnings test reduction, it might still be worth claiming at 60 because whatever widow's benefits you do receive are essentially "free money" that wouldn't affect your own retirement benefit amount later.
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Donna Cline
•This is extremely helpful, thank you! I didn't realize it was $1 reduction for every $2 over the limit - that actually means I might still get something even with my nursing salary. And it's good to know that I need to be explicit about ONLY applying for survivor benefits. I'll make sure to emphasize that when I apply.
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Edwards Hugo
I'm so sorry for your loss. I just went through what you're planning. I started taking my late husband's SS at 60 (reduced amount of course) and just switched to my own higher benefit when I turned 67 last month. One thing NOBODY warned me about - you need to schedule an appointment with SSA about 3 months before you want to switch to your own benefit. I tried calling their regular number for WEEKS and couldn't get through. Spent hours on hold and got disconnected multiple times. So frustrating!! I finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual SSA agent within 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Totally worth it because I was able to get everything straightened out before my birthday instead of missing out on payments. Just a heads up so you don't go through what I did!
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Donna Cline
•Thank you for sharing your experience and the tip about scheduling in advance for switching benefits. I'll definitely check out that service when the time comes. It's good to know there are options other than waiting on hold forever!
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Gianna Scott
Just so u know my mom tried this and they MESSED UP everything!!! She ended up getting LESS money overall becuz they calculated something wrong when she switched. Make SURE u get everything in writing and triple check what they tell u. SSA makes so many mistakes its not even funny.
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Harper Collins
•While errors can certainly happen, this strategy of claiming widow's benefits first and then switching to retirement benefits is well-established and should work smoothly if properly communicated. If your mother received less than expected, she should request a reconsideration or explanation of the calculation. Sometimes what appears to be an error is actually correct based on complex rules like the Government Pension Offset or other factors.
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Alfredo Lugo
The switching strategy you're describing is EXACTLY what my financial advisor recommended to me when my husband died!! But then when I went to SSA to apply they tried to tell me I had to apply for BOTH widow AND retirement at 60!!! I had to literally show them their OWN RULES printed from their website before the supervisor admitted I was right. Don't trust the first person you talk to at SSA - they are NOT all trained properly!!!
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Sydney Torres
•This reminds me of when I applied for benefits last year. The first agent told me something completely different than the second one. Had to make 3 visits to the office before someone actually knew what they were talking about. So much misinformation even from their own employees.
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Harper Collins
To follow up on some of the questions raised: Yes, bringing printed documentation of SSA policies is smart. The specific rule you want is called "deemed filing," but importantly, deemed filing does NOT apply to survivor benefits. This means you can file for just widow's benefits without being forced to take your retirement. Regarding your salary and the earnings test - with $85,000 income, you would be about $62,000 over the limit. That means approximately $31,000 would be deducted from your annual widow's benefits. If your widow's benefit amount is less than that, you might not receive payments while working, but you should still apply at 60 to establish eligibility. Then when you reduce hours or stop working before switching to your own benefit, you could receive those widow's benefits. Remember that at your Full Retirement Age, the earnings test disappears completely.
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Donna Cline
•Thank you for this detailed explanation. I didn't realize the rule was called "deemed filing" - that's helpful to know the exact terminology. Based on everyone's advice, it sounds like I should still apply for widow's benefits at 60 even if my current salary might eliminate the payments. That way I'm at least in the system and can receive benefits if I reduce my hours or if the earnings limit increases.
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Kelsey Hawkins
did anyone else get a tax surprise when they started getting SS widows benefits?? I sure did!! had to pay way more than expected my first year getting them since i was still working
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Dylan Fisher
•Yes, this is a good point about taxation. If you're working full-time while receiving Social Security benefits, up to 85% of your Social Security benefits may be taxable depending on your combined income. It's worth consulting with a tax professional before you start claiming to understand the tax implications in your specific situation.
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Sydney Torres
My buddy at work says his mom did this exact thing and she gets way more money now than her friends who didn't know about this strategy. Smart thinking!
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Harper Collins
One final point I want to clarify - you mentioned switching at 65, but you might want to consider waiting until your Full Retirement Age (probably 67) or even age 70 to switch to your own benefit if you can afford to do so. Your own retirement benefit continues to grow until age 70, increasing approximately 8% per year past your FRA. This could significantly increase your lifetime benefits if you're in good health and expect to live into your 80s or beyond.
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Donna Cline
•That's really good to know. I'm in excellent health (besides the normal aches and pains of getting older), and longevity runs in my family. My mother is 87 and still going strong. I'll definitely look into whether I could wait until 67 or even 70 to maximize my own benefit. Thank you for all your help!
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Sean Flanagan
I'm so sorry for your loss, Donna. Losing a spouse suddenly is devastating, and dealing with Social Security on top of grief is overwhelming. I went through something similar when my wife passed three years ago. You're absolutely right about the strategy - you can claim widow's benefits at 60 and later switch to your own higher benefit. Just want to add a couple things from my experience: 1) When you do apply at 60, be very clear you want ONLY survivor benefits. I had to correct the SSA representative twice during my appointment because they kept trying to file for both. 2) Consider scheduling your appointment online at ssa.gov rather than calling. Much easier than sitting on hold. 3) Your widow's benefit will be reduced to about 71.5% of your husband's full benefit since you're taking it early, but again, this doesn't affect your own benefit later. You're smart to think ahead on this. The combination of widow's benefits early plus your own higher benefit later can really help maximize your lifetime Social Security income. Take care of yourself during this difficult time.
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Victoria Stark
•Thank you so much for sharing your experience and the practical tips, Sean. I really appreciate hearing from someone who has actually been through this process. The online appointment scheduling suggestion is great - I hadn't thought of that option and it would definitely be less stressful than trying to get through on the phone. It's also reassuring to know that the 71.5% figure is what I should expect for the reduced widow's benefit. Having specific numbers helps me plan better. Your point about being very clear about wanting ONLY survivor benefits is something I'll definitely remember. It sounds like multiple people have had to correct SSA representatives on this, so I'll be prepared. Thank you for the kind words too - this community has been incredibly helpful during a really difficult time.
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Andre Lefebvre
I'm so sorry for your loss, Donna. Losing a spouse unexpectedly is heartbreaking, and trying to navigate Social Security rules while grieving is incredibly difficult. Your strategy is absolutely sound - many financial advisors recommend exactly what you're thinking. You can claim reduced widow's benefits at 60 and then switch to your own (higher) retirement benefit later without any penalty to your own record. A few additional thoughts from someone who works in retirement planning: 1) Even though the earnings test will likely reduce your widow's benefits significantly with your $85k nursing salary, you should still file at 60 to establish your claim. Social Security rules change, your income might change, and you want that option available. 2) Document everything. Take notes during calls, get confirmation numbers, and save all correspondence. Some of the horror stories you hear about mistakes could be avoided with good record-keeping. 3) Consider consulting with a fee-only financial planner who specializes in Social Security optimization before you turn 60. The small cost upfront could save you thousands over your lifetime. You're asking all the right questions and thinking strategically during an incredibly difficult time. That shows real strength. This community is here to support you through the process.
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Eduardo Silva
•Thank you Andre for such comprehensive advice! The point about documenting everything really resonates with me - I've heard too many stories about miscommunications and errors. I'm definitely going to start keeping detailed records from day one. The suggestion about consulting with a fee-only financial planner is something I hadn't considered, but it makes a lot of sense given the potential long-term impact of these decisions. Do you happen to know if there are planners who specialize specifically in Social Security strategies for widows? I imagine the rules and optimal timing might be different than for married couples or single retirees. I really appreciate everyone in this community taking the time to share their knowledge and experiences - it's making this overwhelming process feel much more manageable.
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Zara Shah
I'm so sorry for your loss, Donna. What you're going through is incredibly difficult, and it's completely understandable that all of this feels overwhelming right now. Your strategy is exactly right and is actually a common recommendation from Social Security experts. You can absolutely start collecting reduced widow's benefits at 60 and then switch to your own higher retirement benefit later - this won't reduce what you'll eventually receive from your own work record. Since you mentioned you're a nurse making around $85,000, I wanted to add one practical consideration: even though the earnings test will likely reduce or eliminate your widow's benefits while you're working full-time, it's still worth applying at 60. Here's why - any benefits that are "withheld" due to the earnings test aren't actually lost forever. Once you reach your full retirement age, Social Security recalculates your benefit and gives you credit for those withheld payments through higher monthly amounts. Also, your situation could change - you might decide to reduce your hours, take a lower-paying position, or circumstances might change in other ways that would make those widow's benefits valuable. The most important thing is to be very explicit when you apply that you want ONLY survivor benefits. Don't let them talk you into filing for both - you have the right to restrict your application. Take care of yourself during this difficult time. You're being smart to plan ahead, and this community is here to help you navigate the process.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Thank you so much, Zara. Your explanation about the withheld benefits not being truly "lost" is really helpful - I didn't understand that they get recalculated later. That definitely makes me feel better about applying at 60 even with my current salary. It's also reassuring to hear from multiple people that being explicit about wanting ONLY survivor benefits is key. I'm starting to feel like I have a solid plan thanks to everyone's advice. The support from this community during such a difficult time means more than you know.
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Melody Miles
I'm so sorry for your loss, Donna. Losing a spouse suddenly is one of life's most difficult challenges, and you're being incredibly strong by planning ahead during such a painful time. Your strategy is absolutely correct and is actually considered one of the smartest Social Security optimization approaches for widows. Yes, you can start collecting reduced widow's benefits at 60 and later switch to your own higher retirement benefit without any impact on what you'll receive from your own work record. A few key points to keep in mind: - Your widow's benefit at 60 will be about 71.5% of your husband's full benefit amount - When you switch to your own benefit later, you'll get the full amount based on your age at that time - The earnings test will likely reduce your widow's benefits while you're working, but those "lost" benefits get recalculated into higher payments once you reach full retirement age Given your nursing background, you probably have strong attention to detail - use that skill when dealing with SSA. Be very clear that you want ONLY survivor benefits when you apply, and document every interaction. One suggestion: consider whether waiting until 67 or even 70 to claim your own benefit might be worth it, since your retirement benefit grows about 8% per year past full retirement age until 70. You're asking all the right questions and thinking strategically. This community will be here to support you through the process. Take care of yourself.
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