When can I claim Social Security survivor benefits at age 60 after husband died?
My husband passed away 3 years ago when he was 60 years old. I just turned 60 myself last month and I'm trying to figure out if I can start collecting survivor benefits now or if I need to wait longer. I worked part-time most of my life so my own Social Security benefits would be much smaller than what I'd get from my husband's record. I'm still working about 25 hours a week at a retail store and making around $28,000 annually. Would claiming survivor benefits now reduce what I get? Should I wait until my full retirement age? I'm so confused about the best approach and the Social Security website isn't very clear about my situation.
17 comments
NebulaNinja
Yes, you can claim survivor benefits as early as age 60, but you'll receive a reduced amount compared to waiting until your Full Retirement Age (FRA). At 60, you'd get about 71.5% of your husband's full benefit amount. If you wait until your FRA (probably 67 if you're 60 now), you'd get 100% of what he would have received. Also important - since you're working, be aware of the earnings limit. For 2025, if you claim benefits before your FRA and earn over $22,320, they'll withhold $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above that limit. Since you're making about $28,000, some of your benefits would be withheld. My suggestion? Call SSA directly to get a personalized calculation based on your exact situation. I waited on hold for 3+ hours last month before I found a better way to reach them.
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Zara Mirza
•Thank you for explaining! Do you think it's better for me to wait until 67 then? The reduction to 71.5% seems significant, but I'm also worried about making ends meet now. And I had no idea about the earnings limit - that complicates things since I definitely need to keep working.
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Luca Russo
I lost my husband at 57 and waited till FRA to claim survivior benifits. best decision i ever made. the monthly amount is so much higher when u wait. dont rush into it if u dont have too!
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Zara Mirza
•That's helpful to hear from someone who's been through it. Did you keep working while you waited? I'm trying to figure out if I can manage financially if I hold off claiming.
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Nia Wilson
One strategy worth considering: You could claim survivor benefits at 60 (with the reduction) and then switch to your own retirement benefits at age 70 if they would be higher by then due to delayed retirement credits. Or reverse that - claim your own reduced retirement benefits at 62 and then switch to survivor benefits at your FRA to get 100% of your husband's amount. What makes the most sense depends on: 1. How much your own benefit would be vs. survivor benefit 2. Your current financial needs 3. Your health and life expectancy 4. Your planned working income The SSA's website calculator isn't great for these complex situations. You really need to speak with someone who can look at both your records.
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Zara Mirza
•I hadn't even thought about switching between different benefits! That's really helpful. I think my survivor benefit would definitely be higher than my own, but I'm not sure by how much. I guess I really do need to talk to someone at SSA to figure out the best approach.
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Mateo Sanchez
The whole system is DESIGNED to be confusing!!! They WANT you to claim early so they pay you less over your lifetime. I made this mistake with my husband's benefits and I regret it EVERY SINGLE MONTH when I see that smaller check. Don't let them trick you into claiming early unless you absolutely need the money right now!!!
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Aisha Mahmood
•That's not entirely accurate. The system is designed to be actuarially fair, meaning that on average, you'll receive approximately the same total benefits regardless of when you start claiming (assuming average life expectancy). Claiming early means smaller checks for longer, while claiming later means larger checks for fewer years. It's not a trick - it's about personal circumstances and needs.
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Ethan Clark
I tried calling SSA about survivor benefits for weeks and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to a real person at SSA in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - totally worth it for getting my questions answered about the earnings limit and benefit calculation. The agent I spoke with ran different scenarios for me which was super helpful.
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AstroAce
•does that really work? i've been trying to reach someone for days about my disabled son's benefits
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Ethan Clark
•Yes, it worked for me! I was skeptical too but was desperate after spending hours on hold multiple times. They got me through to an agent who actually knew about survivor benefits specifically.
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Aisha Mahmood
Some important technical details about survivor benefits at 60: 1. The 71.5% reduction at age 60 is fixed - each month you wait after 60 until your FRA increases your percentage slightly. 2. If you're still working, the 2025 earnings limit of $22,320 will affect you. Since you earn about $28,000, approximately $2,840 in benefits would be withheld for the year (($28,000-$22,320)/2). 3. The earnings test no longer applies once you reach your Full Retirement Age. 4. Any benefits withheld due to working aren't truly lost - they're added back when you reach FRA, resulting in a higher monthly benefit. 5. Survivor benefits and retirement benefits are separate - you can choose to take one first and switch to the other later if that maximizes your lifetime benefits. I'd recommend getting a benefit verification letter from SSA showing exactly what both your retirement and survivor benefits would be at different ages.
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Zara Mirza
•This is so helpful and detailed, thank you! I didn't realize that withheld benefits get added back later - that makes a big difference. Do I need to schedule an appointment at my local office to get that benefit verification letter?
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Luca Russo
dont 4get about taxes 2! if ur working AND getting benifits, more of ur SS might be taxable. my sister got hit with a big tax bill she wasnt expecting
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NebulaNinja
•Good point! Up to 85% of Social Security benefits become taxable when your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of Social Security benefits) exceeds certain thresholds. For someone working part-time while collecting benefits, this can definitely impact your tax situation.
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Zara Mirza
Thank you all so much for the advice! I think I need to speak with SSA directly to understand exactly what my benefit amounts would be at different ages. The earnings limit is definitely a concern since I need to keep working. I'm leaning toward waiting a bit longer to claim, but I'll try to get through to SSA first to get personalized calculations. I'll look into that Claimyr service too since it sounds like it might save me hours of frustration on the phone.
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Nia Wilson
•That's the wisest approach. Everyone's situation is unique, especially with survivor benefits. The difference between claiming at 60 vs. waiting until FRA can be tens of thousands of dollars over your lifetime, so it's worth getting personalized advice before making your decision.
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