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TWC denied my claim for 'misconduct' but it doesn't match labor code 201.012 definition at all

So frustrated right now. TWC just denied my unemployment claim citing 'misconduct' as the reason. After digging into this, I found that Labor Code 201.012 actually defines misconduct as: "mismanagement of a position of employment by action or inaction, neglect that jeopardizes the life or property of another, intentional wrongdoing or malfeasance, intentional violation of a law, or violation of a policy or rule adopted to ensure the orderly work and safety of employees." NONE of these apply to my situation! I was let go because the company restructured my department and claimed "poor performance" even though I never had a single write-up in 3 years. Has anyone successfully appealed a misconduct denial when it clearly doesn't match the legal definition? This feels like my employer just checked a box to avoid paying unemployment.

You absolutely need to appeal this decision. TWC often sides with employers initially, but your understanding of Labor Code 201.012 is spot on. For a successful appeal, you'll need to focus on proving that your separation doesn't meet ANY of the statutory definitions of misconduct. Gather documentation showing your positive performance reviews, lack of write-ups, and any communication about the restructuring. In your appeal letter, specifically cite the Labor Code definition and methodically explain why each element doesn't apply to your situation. The burden of proof is actually on the employer to prove misconduct occurred, not on you to disprove it.

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Thanks for confirming I'm on the right track. Do you know how long I have to file the appeal? The determination letter came yesterday and I'm gathering everything now. Should I also ask for a copy of whatever evidence my employer submitted to TWC?

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BEEN THERE DONE THAT!!! My employer pulled the EXACT SAME THING last year claiming I was fired for "misconduct" when they were actually just downsizing. TWC rubber-stamps these denials without investigating!! I appealed and WON because I pointed out that the company couldn't provide ANY documentation of misconduct warnings or write-ups. Make sure you emphasize that "poor performance" is NOT the same as misconduct under 201.012!!! The law specifically requires intentional wrongdoing or neglect, not just subjective performance opinions!!!

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That's really encouraging to hear! Did you represent yourself at the appeal hearing or get a lawyer? I'm wondering if I need legal help or if I can handle this myself since the definition seems pretty clear.

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You have 14 calendar days from the date on your determination letter to file your appeal. Don't miss this deadline! You can request all documents TWC used to make their decision by submitting a request through your online account or by calling them directly. And yes, definitely get copies of whatever your employer submitted.

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this is correct but good luck trying to get through to TWC on the phone... i spent 3 days trying and kept getting the busy signal or getting disconnected after waiting for an hour

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I represented myself but PREPARED LIKE CRAZY. Create a simple document that lists each part of 201.012 definition and write exactly why it doesn't apply to you. When you get to the hearing, stick to FACTS not emotions. Don't trash talk your employer even if you want to. Just keep bringing it back to the legal definition and lack of documentation. The hearing officer will respect that approach.

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That's great advice. I'm going to start working on that document tonight. Did you submit any evidence before the hearing or just bring it with you?

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my friend jst went thru this! companys lie all the time to twc. make sure u get ur appeal in fast and keep checkin ur correspondence inbox on the twc site. they might ask for more info. poor performance is NOT misconduct!!! u need 2 focus on that in ur appeal

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Thanks! I'm definitely focusing on the fact that poor performance isn't misconduct. Did your friend get approved after the appeal?

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I had to deal with a similar situation and couldn't get through to TWC for days. Finally tried Claimyr (claimyr.com) and they got me connected to a TWC agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/V-IMvH88P1U?si=kNxmh025COIlIzKh. Totally worth it because I was able to discuss my case directly with someone who explained exactly what documentation I needed for my appeal. The agent even noted in my file that I was disputing the misconduct classification based on the labor code definition.

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Thanks for the tip! I've been trying to call all morning with no luck. I'll check out that service if I can't get through by tomorrow. Did the TWC agent you spoke with give you any specific advice for the appeal?

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Ugh, I hate how companies abuse the misconduct clause! I've seen SO many people go through this exact thing. One bit of advice: print out the actual Labor Code 201.012 and bring it to your hearing. I've heard that some hearing officers don't even know the full definition (shocking, I know) and will appreciate having it right in front of them. Also, when you file your appeal, keep it BRIEF. Just state "I disagree with the determination of misconduct as my separation does not meet any criteria under Labor Code 201.012." Save your full arguments for the hearing itself.

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That's a smart idea about printing the code definition. I wouldn't have thought they might not know it, but I guess that makes sense. I'll keep my appeal brief as you suggested!

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i had something like this happen and just gave up cuz it seemed too complicated... wish i had fought it now

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NEVER GIVE UP ON THESE CLAIMS!!! TWC counts on people getting discouraged and not appealing. Their first-round denials are often wrong. The appeal process is actually pretty straightforward once you understand what to focus on!

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When I finally got through to TWC after using Claimyr, the agent told me to focus on these specific points: 1) No written warnings for misconduct, 2) The exact wording used when they let me go, and 3) Any witnesses who could verify the real reason for separation. The agent also recommended submitting evidence at least 3 days before the hearing so the hearing officer has time to review everything. Make sure to number each page of your evidence packet so it's easy to reference during the phone hearing.

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This is super helpful! I was laid off in a group meeting with 3 other colleagues, so I could potentially ask them to provide statements about what was said. The manager specifically mentioned "restructuring" and "elimination of positions" multiple times.

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my sister works in hr and says companies do this all the time. they know most people wont fight it. just saying "poor performance" without documentation isnt enough for a misconduct finding. twc appeals have like a 30-40% success rate i think? fight it!

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The success rate is actually closer to 50% for claimants who properly prepare and have legitimate cases. Labor Code 201.012 is very specific about what constitutes misconduct, and it's surprising how many employers can't meet that burden of proof when challenged!

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Just a heads-up: the appeal hearing will likely be conducted by phone. Make sure your phone is fully charged, you're in a quiet place, and you have ALL your documents organized in front of you. Take notes during the hearing, especially if the employer makes new claims that weren't in the original determination. Also, statements from your colleagues who were laid off at the same time would be EXTREMELY valuable evidence. Get those in writing, signed, and dated if possible.

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I've already reached out to two colleagues who were part of the same restructuring. They both agreed to provide statements confirming we were told it was a reorganization. I'll make sure to prepare thoroughly for the phone hearing. One last question - should I request a copy of my personnel file from my former employer?

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Absolutely request your personnel file! Texas Labor Code §103.002 gives you the right to access your personnel file. Send a formal written request (email with read receipt is fine) stating you need it for your TWC appeal. They must comply within a reasonable time. This will either: 1) Show you had no misconduct documentation, which helps your case, or 2) Reveal what they're claiming against you so you can prepare a response. Win-win!

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Will do that first thing tomorrow morning. Thank you all so much for the guidance! I feel much more confident about appealing now that I understand the process better and know the legal definition is on my side.

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