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Diego Flores

How does unemployment know if you refuse a job? Texas TWC explained

My former manager actually reached out last week about coming back to the same position I left when I got laid off. The pay is about 15% lower than what I was making before, and honestly the commute situation got worse since they moved the office. I told her I'd think about it but I'm pretty sure I'm going to pass on it. Now I'm spiraling because I don't even know what the rules are here. How does unemployment know if you refuse a job, and can they actually find out? My weekly benefit amount is $487 and I really can't afford to lose it. I've been on claim for about six weeks now. Would refusing my old employer specifically be a bigger deal than refusing some random job posting? I reported all my work search activities every week on WorkInTexas.com so I've been doing everything right, I just never thought I'd have an offer to actually deal with.

Got into this exact situation last year and ended up calling TWC about it before making any decision. Claimyr handled the hold time for me - you go to claimyr.com, it waits on the line and connects you when a live agent picks up. The video at https://youtu.be/V-IMvH88P1U shows how it works. The agent told me that former employers can and do report job refusals directly to TWC, especially if they documented the offer in writing. So if your old manager sent you anything by email or text, that's a paper trail your employer could use if they report it.

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She did text me about it, which I'm now realizing is not great for me. Did the agent say anything about what happens after the employer reports it?

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TWC opens an issue on your claim and mails you a determination. You'd have a chance to give your side before they decide anything.

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Employer reporting is real, happened to my brother in law. His old company told TWC he turned down a recall and his benefits got suspended for weeks.

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The suitable work rules matter a lot here. For the first eight weeks of your claim, TWC expects you to accept work that pays at least 90% of your previous wage. After eight weeks that drops to 75%. You said this offer is 15% below your old pay - if you're still inside that first eight weeks, you're probably within the range where they'd consider this suitable and a refusal could be a problem. After week eight, 15% lower would fall within that 75% threshold, so the analysis changes.

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Wait, so the timing of the offer actually matters? I'm on week six right now, which is bad.

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Exactly right - week six puts you in that 90% window. If she had reached out at week nine, 15% lower pay would likely clear the threshold.

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The commute change could matter too though right? Like if the job moved farther away that's a different situation than the same job at the same location.

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Commute distance and transportation are factors TWC considers but I'd be careful relying on that alone. It's not automatically a free pass. The wage comparison is the cleaner argument.

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TWC finds out about refusals in a few different ways. The employer reports it, that's the main one. But also your work search log - if you list an interview with your old company and then it doesn't turn into employment, that can flag for a TWC reviewer. And sometimes people accidentally report it themselves by putting it in their payment request notes. So it's not like there's some magic system watching you, it's mostly employer reporting and your own records creating a trail.

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I hadn't thought about the work search log angle. I listed a contact with her company two weeks ago before I knew there was an actual offer coming.

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That's probably fine as a contact entry. The issue is if you log an interview and then there's no job outcome and the employer separately reports a refusal. Those two things together look bad.

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This is why I keep my work search log super minimal. Just enough to meet the requirement, no extra details that could come back weird.

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Keeping accurate records is what TWC actually requires though - they can audit the log and vague entries create their own problems. The goal is accurate, not sparse.

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Something people miss: the commute change you mentioned might actually help your case. If the job materially changed since you left - location, hours, pay - that's relevant to whether TWC considers it the same position you held. It's not just about the wage percentage. A job that moved significantly farther away with lower pay is a different situation than your old identical job at a slight pay cut.

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How different does it need to be to matter? Like an extra 20 minutes of drive time, is that enough?

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Honestly I don't know the specific threshold. What I'd do is document everything - exactly how much farther the commute is, the wage difference, any changes to the role itself. If TWC asks you to explain a refusal you want specifics, not just 'it felt farther.

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20 extra minutes probably isn't going to move the needle much on its own but combined with the pay cut it's part of your overall picture.

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My claim got flagged over a job refusal two years ago and the whole adjudication process was really stressful. TWC mailed me a notice asking me to explain why I didn't accept a job that an employer reported. I had two weeks from the date on that letter to respond. If I hadn't responded they would have made a determination based only on what the employer said. So if this happens to you, watch your mail carefully and respond within that 14-day window.

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Did they ultimately let you keep your benefits?

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Mine was a different situation - the job paid well under my previous wage so I had solid grounds. It still took almost four weeks to get a resolution and I was sweating it the whole time.

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The mail thing is key. TWC's default is to mail everything and if you miss a letter you can blow past a deadline without even knowing it.

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Nobody has mentioned that sometimes employers DON'T report refusals and nothing happens at all. Plenty of people have turned down offers without it ever becoming a TWC issue. If the offer was informal and there's no HR involvement, your old manager might just move on and never tell anyone. That's not a guarantee but it's also not like every turned-down offer automatically triggers an investigation.

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That's honestly what I'm hoping for. This was a text from my former manager not anything through HR.

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An informal text from a manager is very different from a formal written offer through a company's HR system. I'm not saying ignore the rules, but context matters.

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Even so I'd think hard before refusing in writing. A text back saying 'no thanks' is documentation you created yourself.

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Okay that's a really good point I hadn't considered. I've been drafting a text reply and now I'm definitely going to rethink how I word it.

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The way TWC looks at a suitable work refusal is basically: does the job pay enough, is it work you're capable of doing, and is the reason you said no a good one. If all three line up - like a pay cut that pushes outside the threshold, work in your same field, and the reason being legitimate - TWC is going to have a harder time penalizing you than if you just said no because you didn't feel like going back.

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My reason is kind of a mix of the pay, the commute change, and honestly just not wanting to go back to that environment. The 'not wanting to' part probably doesn't help me right now.

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Right, the personal preference part is what TWC wouldn't care about. Stick to the documented, objective reasons - wage percentage, distance change. Those are what matter in a determination.

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This is the most useful framing in this whole thread honestly. Objective reasons TWC can measure versus feelings they can't evaluate.

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Wait I'm going to push back on something here. Everyone keeps saying the first 8 weeks it's 90% and after that 75% but I've also heard it's always been 80% across the board. Can someone confirm which is right? I don't want OP going in with wrong information.

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The 90% for the first eight weeks and 75% after is correct per TWC's current rules. The 80% figure you're thinking of might be from a different state's system or an older version of the rules. Texas TWC is specifically 90 then 75.

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Okay good to know, I definitely second-guessed myself there. I'll stop spreading the 80% number.

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This is why I always double-check on twc.texas.gov before repeating what I think I remember.

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There's another angle nobody has covered: if TWC determines you refused suitable work without good cause, the disqualification doesn't last forever. You can clear it by going back to work somewhere else - putting in enough time and earnings at a new job and then losing that job through no fault of your own. It's not ideal and it takes a while but it's not necessarily permanent damage to your claim history.

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I really hope it doesn't come to that but it's good to know there's a path out if something goes wrong.

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Definitely. And filing an appeal within 14 days if you get a determination you disagree with is always an option too. Document everything now while it's fresh.

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The appeal option is underused. People see a denial and give up when they actually had a decent case.

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Something my TWC contact told me when I had a similar situation: having the job refusal conversation by phone rather than in writing is better for you if you're genuinely uncertain whether the offer qualifies as suitable work. A phone conversation is harder to document precisely. I used claimyr.com to get through to a TWC agent myself before that meeting and asked what factors they look at - really glad I called first.

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How specific did the agent get? Did they actually tell you yes or no for your situation?

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They walked me through the wage percentage rule and what documentation to keep. They couldn't give me a ruling in advance but knowing the actual rule numbers helped me think through my own situation clearly.

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Calling before the decision is smart. Way better than calling after you've already said no and an employer report is already in.

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Your situation as described - six weeks in, 15% pay cut, commute got worse, same former employer - is genuinely a close call under the Texas TWC rules. It's close enough that I would not refuse without having a written record of the specific changes: how far the office moved, what the exact dollar difference in salary is, whether the job duties changed at all. If it goes to adjudication, TWC is going to want specifics not generalizations.

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Should I be documenting this stuff now even before I say anything to my former manager?

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Yes, absolutely before you respond. Screenshot the texts, map the new commute and save the directions, write down the offered wage and what you were making before. Build your file now.

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This is solid advice. Adjudication goes a lot smoother when the claimant shows up with actual documentation instead of just their memory of events.

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TWC also has the ability to contact employers for information even without a formal report. If they're reviewing your claim for any reason and they see you logged a contact with your old company during work search, they can reach out to verify. That's not super common but it's not impossible either.

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This is making me want to call TWC myself before I do anything. I just hate sitting on hold for an hour.

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The hold times are brutal. I had to call three times over two days just to get through to someone about my adjudication issue.

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One thing that could genuinely help you: check your payment request history in UBS to see if you listed any employer contacts associated with your old company. If a reviewer looks at your claim and sees that entry and then gets an employer report from the same company, those two things connecting is going to draw more attention than either one alone.

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I log into UBS at https://apps.twc.texas.gov/UBS/security/logon.do and I can see my past requests there. I'll go check right now.

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Good. And look at exactly how you described the contact. 'Phone call to former employer' reads differently than 'interview for open position.

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My neighbor got caught in a job refusal situation and TWC found out because the employer flagged it in the same week. The employer apparently had a policy of reporting all rejected offers to TWC as a matter of practice. Some companies actually have this built into their HR process, especially larger ones. A text from your old manager who is acting informally is probably a different situation than a mid-size or large company with an HR department.

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She works at a pretty small business, maybe 25 people. No dedicated HR that I know of.

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Small company, informal text from a manager - that's a lower-risk scenario than a formal written offer from a bigger employer. Still document everything but that context matters.

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Even small companies can get aggressive about reporting if they're trying to protect their unemployment tax rate. It's not guaranteed they won't report.

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There is also the issue of what you're going to say to her directly. If you tell her 'I can't afford to take a pay cut this big' that creates a record of a wage-based reason. If you tell her 'I've decided to pursue other opportunities' that's vaguer. Neither is dishonest but how you frame it could matter if this ever gets reviewed.

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I hadn't thought about how I phrase the actual refusal. This thread has me thinking about things I would have completely overlooked.

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The goal isn't to be deceptive, it's to be accurate. A wage-based refusal is actually a legitimate documented reason. Using it isn't hiding anything, it's stating the real issue.

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Exactly. 'The offered wage is below my previous salary by X percent' is both honest and the specific thing TWC looks at. No reason not to say it plainly.

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The work search log requirement is a separate thing that people mix up with job refusal rules. Even if you refuse this offer legitimately, you still have to keep hitting your required number of work search activities every week. Those are two different obligations running at the same time.

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How many activities do I need each week? I'm in Travis County.

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Travis County is one of the five big counties - Harris, Dallas, Bexar, Tarrant, Travis - where the number is five per week. TWC mailed you a letter when you started your claim that says your specific number. That letter is the actual rule for your claim.

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I did get that letter. I've been doing five a week so at least that part is fine.

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For what it's worth, the worst outcome if TWC rules against you on a refusal isn't necessarily catastrophic. You'd get a determination, have 14 days to appeal, and if you appeal you can keep filing payment requests while the appeal is processing. Keep doing your payment requests on schedule no matter what happens because TWC won't pay weeks you didn't request on time, even if you eventually win.

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So I should keep submitting payment requests even if I get a 'cannot pay' notice from them?

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Yes, keep going. Missing a payment request during an appeal is one of the most common and painful mistakes people make. You can't get paid for a week you didn't request, even if the appeal goes in your favor.

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This is so important and not obvious at all. The appeal resolving in your favor doesn't fix weeks you skipped requesting.

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Used claimyr.com last week to get through to TWC about a completely different question on my claim and the agent actually walked me through what factors they weigh when an employer reports a refusal. It's not an automatic disqualification - they look at the whole picture. Wage percentage is the biggest factor, then availability of similar work in your area, and then things like commute and job duties. No single factor is automatic.

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That's genuinely reassuring. I've been treating this like any refusal automatically kills my claim.

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The determination letter explains what they weighed and why if it does come up. That's also your roadmap for an appeal if you need one.

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Good reminder that adjudication on a refusal is an analysis, not a verdict the second the employer calls it in.

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The 14-day appeal window is calendar days from the date printed at the top of the determination letter, not from when you receive it in the mail. That matters because if the letter takes a few days to arrive you're already a few days in.

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That's a really important distinction. So I should check the date at the top of the letter not the postmark.

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Exactly. The date mailed is on the letter itself. Some people calculate their deadline from when they open the envelope and that's wrong.

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Lost a whole appeal window once thinking the clock started on receipt. Never made that mistake again.

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