When is my first RMD distribution from traditional IRA taxed - 2024 or 2025 tax year?
I'm trying to figure out the tax implications of my first Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) from my traditional IRA. I understand that for 2024, I need to take my first RMD by April 15, 2025. But here's what's confusing me - if I actually make the withdrawal in March 2025 (before the deadline but in the next calendar year), which tax year does this count for? Would it be on my 2024 tax return or my 2025 tax return? I checked and there's no 1099-R issued for this IRA for 2024 because I didn't take any distributions in the actual 2024 calendar year. Does taking the RMD in early 2025 (before the deadline) still count as 2024 income, or would I report it on my 2025 taxes next year? I'm trying to plan ahead for the tax impact.
18 comments


Freya Ross
RMDs are taxed in the calendar year you actually receive the distribution, not the year it's "for." So if you take your first RMD in March 2025 (even though it's technically your 2024 RMD), it will be taxed on your 2025 tax return that you'll file in 2026. This is true even though you're allowed to delay your first RMD until April 15th of the following year. The IRS only extends the deadline for taking that first distribution - they don't extend when it's taxed. The 1099-R will be issued for 2025 (when you actually received the money) and that's when you'll report the income.
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Leslie Parker
•Thanks for the clear explanation. I'm in a similar situation but I'm not sure if this changes things: if someone takes their first RMD in January 2025 but calls it their "2024 RMD," could they somehow designate it for the previous tax year like you can do with IRA contributions sometimes?
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Freya Ross
•No, you cannot designate an RMD for a different tax year like you can with IRA contributions. The tax treatment is strictly based on when you receive the distribution. Distribution timing and tax treatment are completely separate from the RMD calculation year - the money is taxed in the calendar year it comes out of the account, period. The IRS gives flexibility on when to take that first RMD (by April 15 of the following year), but there's no flexibility on when it's taxed.
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Sergio Neal
After struggling with understanding RMD tax rules, I found this awesome AI tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that analyzes tax docs and explains complicated situations like this. I uploaded my IRA statement and asked about RMD timing, and it immediately clarified that distributions are taxed in the calendar year received, regardless of which RMD year they satisfy. Super helpful for visual learners since it actually highlights the relevant parts of your documents and explains them in plain English!
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Savanna Franklin
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•Sounds interesting but how accurate is it compared to a real CPA? I've been burned by tax software giving me wrong answers about my rental property depreciation before.
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Sergio Neal
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Savanna Franklin
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Amy Fleming
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Alice Pierce
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Esteban Tate
•Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. I've tried everything and ended up just guessing on my taxes last year because I could never get through about my inherited IRA RMD questions. I'll believe it when I see it.
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Amy Fleming
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Esteban Tate
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Ivanna St. Pierre
This is kinda unrelated but make sure you have your first RMD caluculation right. A lot of people mess this up because the rules changed recently with the SECURE Act. For 2024 RMDs, you use your account value as of December 31, 2023 and divide by the life expectancy factor from the IRS tables. If your birthday is in the first half of the year you use different tables than if its in the second half (I think). Easy to mess up.
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Butch Sledgehammer
•Thanks for bringing this up. I actually have been confused about which table to use. My birthday is in August, so I guess that would be the second half of the year? Do you know which specific IRS table I should be looking at for this calculation?
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Ivanna St. Pierre
•Since your birthday is in August (second half of the year), you would use the Uniform Lifetime Table for calculating your RMD. The IRS updated these tables in 2022 to reflect longer life expectancies, which actually gives you slightly smaller required distributions. Just take your IRA balance as of December 31, 2023, and divide by the factor that corresponds with your age in 2024. For example, if you turned 73 in 2024 (which is now the RMD starting age for many people), your factor would be 26.5, meaning you divide your balance by 26.5 to get your RMD amount.
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Elin Robinson
Does anyone know if the same rules apply to 401ks? My company's plan administrator told me something different about the taxation year and now I'm confused.
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Atticus Domingo
•The same basic rules apply to 401ks - distributions are taxed in the calendar year received. However, there's one important difference with 401ks: if you're still working at the company where you have the 401k, you might be able to delay RMDs from that specific 401k until you retire (doesn't apply to IRAs or old 401ks from previous employers). This is called the "still working exception.
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