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Noah Lee

Where to put 1099-R distribution from excess IRA contribution?

I messed up my retirement contributions in 2022 when I was trying to max out my IRA. Turns out I made just under the earned income limit for full contributions, so I had to take out the excess amount in 2023. I just received a 1099-R form for the withdrawal and it's dated for tax year 2023. I'm confused about how to handle this on my taxes. Do I need to go back and amend my 2022 return since that's when I made the original mistake with the excess contribution? Or do I just report this 1099-R on my 2023 taxes since that's when the actual withdrawal happened? The 1099-R has a distribution code of "P" if that makes any difference. This is my first time dealing with this situation and I want to make sure I'm doing it right to avoid any problems with the IRS. Thanks for any help!

The good news is you're handling this correctly by withdrawing the excess contribution! When you receive a 1099-R for an excess contribution withdrawal, you generally report it on the tax return for the year in which the distribution occurred - so your 2023 tax return in this case. The "P" code on your 1099-R indicates this was a distribution from an excess contribution. You don't need to amend your 2022 return if you withdrew the excess (plus any earnings on that excess) by the due date of your 2022 return including extensions. If you withdrew it after your 2022 tax filing deadline, things get a bit more complicated. You might face a 6% excess contribution penalty for 2022, which would require an amendment. But either way, the actual 1099-R reporting goes on your 2023 return.

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What about the earnings on the excess contribution? I heard those get taxed differently than the actual contribution amount that was returned.

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You're absolutely right to ask about the earnings. The excess contribution amount itself goes back to you tax-free since you already paid tax on that money before contributing it. Any earnings on the excess contribution are taxable in the year you receive the distribution (2023 in your case). These earnings will be subject to ordinary income tax and potentially an additional 10% early distribution tax if you're under 59½, even if you withdrew everything by the tax filing deadline.

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I had this EXACT problem last year with my IRA contributions. I was so stressed trying to figure out where to report everything. I found this AI tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that actually analyzed my 1099-R and explained exactly where to put everything on my tax return. It saved me hours of research and stress. Their system even explained the difference between the excess contribution amount (which wasn't taxable) and the earnings portion (which was). It highlighted exactly which boxes to look at on the 1099-R to determine these amounts. Made the whole process way less confusing.

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Does it work with other retirement account issues? I've got a rollover situation I'm trying to figure out with both traditional and Roth accounts.

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Sounds interesting but how does it actually work? Do you just upload your 1099-R and it tells you what to do? Or do you still need to understand all the tax rules yourself?

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It works great with all kinds of retirement account issues including rollovers. I've used it for questions about 401k to IRA transfers too. It's particularly good at explaining the tax implications of different types of retirement account transactions. You just upload your tax forms like 1099-R and it analyzes them automatically. The best part is it explains everything in plain English - what each box means, what's taxable and what isn't, and exactly where to report it on your tax return. You don't need to understand all the tax rules beforehand, which was a huge relief for me.

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Update: I tried taxr.ai after posting my skeptical question, and wow - it was actually super helpful! I uploaded my confusing 1099-R from my own excess contribution situation, and it broke down exactly what I needed to do. It showed me that Box 2a on my form indicated the earnings amount that was taxable (about $125 in my case), while the rest was my original contribution being returned. It even explained which specific line on Form 1040 to use for reporting it. The step-by-step instructions were way clearer than what I found digging through IRS publications. Definitely recommend for anyone dealing with these retirement account tax issues - saved me from potentially making an expensive mistake.

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They don't publish their pricing on their website, but I found it was absolutely worth it to avoid wasting hours on hold. When you consider the value of your time and the stress of dealing with the IRS phone system, it's a bargain. They use a combination of technology and timing to optimize when they call. From what I understand, they have systems that continuously dial in and navigate the phone tree during optimal times, then connect you only when they reach a human agent. Nothing magical about it - just smart tech that saves you from having to do the painful part yourself.

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I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr being a scam. After my skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try it because I've been trying to resolve an issue with the IRS for MONTHS. It actually worked exactly as advertised. I signed up, entered my number, and about 25 minutes later got a call connecting me directly to an IRS agent. No hold music, no automated system - just straight to a helpful person. I was honestly shocked. The agent answered my question about reporting a 1099-R for an inherited IRA distribution that had been confusing me for weeks. Would have been completely worth it even if it had taken longer. If you need to actually speak to someone at the IRS, this service is legitimate.

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Just to add another data point here - when I had excess contributions in my Roth IRA, it was important to look at the TIMING. If you remove the excess contribution plus earnings before your tax filing deadline (including extensions), you avoid the 6% penalty tax completely and just pay regular income tax on the earnings portion. Make sure you're also looking at your specific type of retirement account (traditional IRA vs Roth IRA) as the tax implications can differ slightly.

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Does the 1099-R specifically show which part is the excess contribution vs. the earnings? My form just shows a total amount and I'm not sure how to separate them for tax purposes.

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The 1099-R usually doesn't clearly separate the excess contribution from the earnings - it typically just shows the total distribution amount in Box 1. Your financial institution should have provided a separate statement breaking down what portion was the original excess contribution and what portion was earnings. If you didn't receive this breakdown, contact your IRA custodian immediately and ask for it. You need this information to properly report the distribution on your taxes since only the earnings portion is typically taxable (assuming you're correcting the excess contribution properly).

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Has anyone used TurboTax for this situation? I'm wondering if it automatically figures out where to put the 1099-R information or if I need to manually override something.

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I used TurboTax last year for this exact scenario. It asked me questions about the 1099-R and whether it was for an excess contribution. Make sure you enter the distribution code "P" correctly when prompted. The software should then guide you through the correct reporting, but double-check the final return to make sure it's handling it as a non-taxable return of excess contributions (except for the earnings portion).

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