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James Martinez

What is the deadline for reporting my early Roth IRA withdrawal from 2023?

I made a withdrawal from my Roth IRA last year (2023) and I'm trying to figure out the tax situation now. Since I'm only 24, it was obviously an early distribution. The problem is, I can't figure out what date I need to put down for this withdrawal when filing my taxes. I've been looking through the IRS forms but it's confusing me. I think there's a penalty involved since I took it out early, but I'm not sure if I need to use the date I requested the withdrawal or when it actually hit my bank account? They were like 4 days apart. This is my first time dealing with retirement account stuff so I'm completely lost. Anyone know what date is the right one to use?

For your early Roth IRA withdrawal, you'll need to use the actual distribution date - that's the date the money was officially distributed from your IRA, which should be on the 1099-R form you received from your financial institution. It's not the date you requested it or when it hit your bank account. Since you're under 59½, you're generally subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty on any earnings withdrawn (not your contributions), unless you qualify for an exception. Common exceptions include first-time home purchases, certain education expenses, or unreimbursed medical expenses exceeding a certain percentage of your AGI. Remember though, with Roth IRAs, you can always withdraw your original contributions tax and penalty-free at any time. It's only the earnings portion that might be taxable and subject to penalties if taken out early.

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Wait so does that mean if I only took out what I put in originally (like my contributions only), I don't have to pay any penalty? How would I even know if I'm withdrawing earnings vs contributions?

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Yes, that's exactly right! With Roth IRAs, you can withdraw your original contributions at any time without taxes or penalties, regardless of your age. The IRS treats withdrawals as coming from your contributions first before touching any earnings. Your IRA administrator should be able to tell you how much of your account balance consists of contributions versus earnings. It should also be documented on your account statements or available when you log into your online account. If your total withdrawal amount is less than the total contributions you've made over the years, then you likely haven't touched any earnings and won't face penalties.

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I had a similar issue with figuring out dates for an early withdrawal. I was totally confused about which forms to use and what dates to put where. I ended up trying this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it saved me so much headache. You can upload your 1099-R and it breaks everything down - shows you exactly which dates to use, calculates if you owe the 10% penalty, and even helps determine if you qualify for any exceptions. The whole confusion about contributions vs earnings that you mentioned was giving me anxiety too, but their system actually explains all of this in normal human language instead of IRS-speak. It identified that part of my withdrawal was actually contributions I could take out penalty-free.

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How accurate is this tool? I've been burned by tax software before that missed deductions I was eligible for. Does it actually understand the Roth IRA withdrawal rules correctly?

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Drake

This sounds useful but I'm wondering how it handles unusual situations? Like what if I've had multiple Roth IRAs over the years or converted traditional IRAs to Roth? Does it factor in all that complexity?

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It's been extremely accurate in my experience. Unlike generic tax software, it specifically specializes in analyzing documents like 1099-Rs and understanding retirement account rules. It correctly applied the ordering rules for Roth withdrawals (contributions first, then conversions, then earnings) and identified which portions were taxable in my case. For complex situations with multiple accounts, it handles that very well. You can upload statements from different IRAs and it consolidates your contribution history. It even accounts for conversions from traditional to Roth and tracks the 5-year rules that apply to those converted funds separately. The level of detail it provides actually helped me realize I qualified for an exception I didn't know about.

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Drake

Just wanted to follow up about using taxr.ai that someone mentioned above. I was skeptical but decided to try it since my withdrawal situation was complicated (had both Roth and traditional IRAs plus a rollover from an old 401k). It was actually really helpful! Uploaded my forms and it immediately identified which portions of my withdrawal were contributions vs. earnings. Turns out I qualified for the first-time homebuyer exception which saved me from the 10% penalty on part of my withdrawal. The tool even created a detailed report explaining exactly what to enter on each tax form line, which dates to use, and why. Honestly wish I'd known about this sooner - would have saved me hours of stress trying to interpret IRS publications.

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For anyone dealing with the IRS about early withdrawals or penalties, just want to share something that helped me. After waiting on hold with the IRS for literally 4+ hours last month trying to get clarification on my withdrawal situation, I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes. They have this system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when an agent is about to pick up. Saved me so much time! You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I had questions about whether my Roth withdrawal qualified for a hardship exemption, and being able to actually talk to someone at the IRS directly made all the difference rather than guessing.

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How exactly does this work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Seems like something I could just do myself if I'm willing to wait on hold?

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This sounds made up honestly. The IRS doesn't take calls from "services" on your behalf - they need to talk to the actual taxpayer for security reasons. I highly doubt this actually works.

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The service doesn't talk to the IRS for you - they just handle the waiting part. Basically, they have a system that calls the IRS, navigates through all the annoying menus, and stays on hold instead of you. When they detect that an agent is about to pick up, they call your phone and connect you directly to the IRS agent. You're the one who actually talks to the IRS. I was skeptical too before trying it. But the IRS never knows you used a service - from their perspective, it's just you calling in. They connect you directly when an agent becomes available, so you're the one having the entire conversation. I used it twice now and both times it worked exactly as advertised. With how impossible it is to reach the IRS these days, it's worth considering if you need answers quickly.

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I owe everyone an apology about my skeptical comment above about Claimyr. I ended up trying it because I was desperate to resolve an issue with my own Roth IRA distribution that had been misreported by my bank. I honestly can't believe it worked. After multiple failed attempts spending hours on hold, Claimyr got me through to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. The agent was able to confirm exactly which date I needed to use (the distribution date on my 1099-R) and explained how to document that the bank had made a reporting error. The way it works is exactly as described - they handle the hold time, then call you when an agent is available. Was absolutely worth it for getting a definitive answer directly from the IRS rather than stressing about whether I was doing it right.

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For your Roth IRA withdrawal, don't forget to check if you qualify for any exceptions to the 10% penalty! I thought I was stuck paying it until my accountant pointed out that I qualified for the education expenses exception since I used part of the money for college tuition. Here's a quick list of the most common exceptions: - First-time home purchase (up to $10,000) - Qualified education expenses - Unreimbursed medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of AGI - Health insurance premiums while unemployed - Birth or adoption expenses (up to $5,000) - Disability - Being called to active military duty

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Do you know if these exceptions apply automatically, or do you have to fill out a special form? I used some of my withdrawal for medical expenses but I'm not sure how to claim that exception.

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The exceptions don't apply automatically - you need to report them correctly on your tax return. For medical expenses, you'll need to file Form 5329 along with your tax return. On that form, you'll enter the early distribution amount, then enter the portion that qualifies for the medical expense exception using the appropriate exception code. Keep in mind that only unreimbursed medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of your adjusted gross income qualify. So if your AGI is $50,000, only medical expenses above $3,750 would potentially qualify for the exception. Make sure to keep all documentation of your medical expenses in case of an audit - receipts, insurance statements, anything showing these were legitimate medical costs.

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Has anyone actually gotten their 1099-R forms for 2023 yet? My brokerage is taking forever and I'm trying to file early this year. Not sure if I should just estimate based on my account statements or keep waiting...

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I got mine from Fidelity in late January, but Vanguard didn't send mine until February 10th. They're required to mail them by January 31st, but that doesn't mean they'll arrive right away. You could check if yours is available electronically - might be faster than waiting for mail.

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