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AstroAdventurer

When filing taxes with a 1098-T form from previous year, do I include it with current year return?

So I just discovered that my university issued me a 1098-T form for 2022 that I never knew about, and I'm still waiting for my 2023 form to arrive. I recently received my W-2 from work and I'm planning to file my 2023 taxes through TurboTax soon. My question is: when I'm preparing my 2023 tax return with TurboTax using my W-2 and 2023 1098-T, should I also be including the 2022 1098-T form somehow? Or do I need to handle the 2022 form differently, like filing an amendment for my 2022 taxes? I've been searching online but can't seem to find a clear answer about what to do with a previous year's education form. I don't want to make a mistake and miss out on education credits or deductions I might be entitled to! I'm pretty confused about the whole situation and would appreciate any guidance.

Mei Liu

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The 1098-T is tied to the tax year it was issued for. If you have a 2022 1098-T, that would have been relevant for your 2022 tax return, not your 2023 return that you're working on now. If you already filed your 2022 taxes without claiming the education benefits from that 2022 1098-T, you would need to file an amended return (Form 1040-X) for 2022 to claim those education credits or deductions. This is separate from your 2023 tax filing. When you get your 2023 1098-T, you'll use that one for your current 2023 tax return along with your W-2. Each tax year stands alone, so documents need to be applied to their corresponding tax year.

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So if I'm understanding correctly, I'd need to do two separate processes - file my 2023 taxes normally with the 2023 1098-T, and separately amend my 2022 return with the 2022 1098-T? Is there a time limit on how long I have to amend the 2022 return? And roughly how much could I potentially get back from education credits?

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Mei Liu

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You've got it exactly right - two separate processes. For 2023, just file normally with your 2023 W-2 and 1098-T. For 2022, you'll need to file Form 1040-X to amend that prior year return. You generally have three years from the original filing deadline to file an amendment, so for 2022 taxes (originally due April 18, 2023), you have until April 2026 to amend. The potential refund depends on your specific situation - education credits like the American Opportunity Credit can be worth up to $2,500 per eligible student, while the Lifetime Learning Credit can be up to $2,000. Your income, qualified expenses, and other factors determine the actual amount.

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Amara Chukwu

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Hey there, I went through something similar last year and wanted to share my experience. After struggling with confusing tax forms and missing out on education credits, I found this awesome tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that analyzed my tax documents and showed me exactly what I was missing. When I uploaded my old 1098-T forms, it immediately identified that I needed to file an amended return and walked me through the process. It saved me over $1,700 in education credits I would have completely missed! The system explained everything in plain English instead of tax jargon. If you're confused about handling multiple years of education forms like I was, this might help clear things up. It also verifies that you're claiming the right education credit based on your specific situation.

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Does this tool actually prepare the amended return for you or just tell you what you're missing? I've got a similar situation with a 2022 1098-T I just found.

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I'm always skeptical of these tax tools. How does it compare to just going to a tax professional? And can it handle other education-related situations like 529 plan distributions alongside 1098-Ts?

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Amara Chukwu

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It doesn't prepare the amended return itself, but it gives you a detailed report of what you should claim and why. I took that information and either could have done the amendment myself or given it to my tax preparer. It made the process much clearer than trying to figure it out alone. As for comparing to a tax professional, I'd say it's more of a helpful first step. The analysis costs way less than a full tax pro consultation. And yes, it can absolutely handle 529 distributions! That was actually part of my situation - I had both 1098-Ts and 529 distributions that needed to be coordinated correctly to maximize my credits.

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Just wanted to update everyone - I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here, and it was super helpful with my education credit situation! I discovered I'd missed claiming over $2,000 in education credits from my 2022 1098-T. The report it generated was really clear about which form I needed to file (1040-X) and exactly what numbers needed to go where. I was able to submit my amendment and the IRS has already processed it - refund should be arriving next week! It also helped me understand the difference between the American Opportunity Credit and Lifetime Learning Credit, which I was totally confused about before. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with education tax forms from multiple years.

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NeonNova

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If you're having trouble getting answers about your education credits and forms, I'd recommend trying to call the IRS directly - except good luck actually reaching someone! After trying for DAYS to get through about my own 1098-T issues, I finally tried Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was honestly shocked it worked because I spent hours listening to "all representatives are busy" messages before. The IRS agent I spoke with explained exactly how to handle my old 1098-T forms and what specific education credits I qualified for based on my situation. Apparently there are some nuances with education credits that aren't obvious from just reading the forms.

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Wait, how does this actually work? I thought there was no way to get past the IRS phone system when they're busy. Does it just keep redialing for you or something?

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This sounds like BS honestly. I've tried everything to get through to the IRS during tax season and it's basically impossible. If this worked, everyone would be using it and the IRS would just have even longer wait times.

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NeonNova

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It doesn't just redial - it uses a system that holds your place in line so you don't have to stay on the phone. When an IRS agent is about to be available, you get a call back to connect with them. It's basically like having someone wait on hold for you. No BS at all - I was super skeptical too! I think it works because most people don't know about it, so it's not overloaded. I spent three days trying to get through on my own before trying this. The IRS agent I spoke with answered all my questions about handling multiple years of 1098-T forms and exactly what I needed to do for my amended return.

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I need to eat my words from my previous comment. After struggling for another two days trying to reach the IRS about my education credits, I broke down and tried Claimyr. I got connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. The agent explained that for my situation (very similar to the original poster's), I needed to file a 1040-X for the year of the old 1098-T and provided step-by-step guidance. She also pointed out that I qualified for the American Opportunity Credit instead of the Lifetime Learning Credit, which meant an additional $700 in my pocket. I'm still shocked this service actually worked - saved me hours of frustration and potentially missing out on a significant refund. Just wanted to update since I was so skeptical before.

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Just a tip from someone who works at a university financial aid office - make sure your 1098-T forms accurately reflect what you actually paid. Sometimes there's a disconnect between when the school posts charges and when payments are made, which can cause confusion. For example, if you paid spring 2022 tuition in December 2021, that payment might not show up on your 2022 1098-T. This is especially important when filing an amended return since you'll need to prove your qualified education expenses. Also, keep in mind that scholarships and grants reported in Box 5 reduce your qualified expenses for tax credit purposes. This trips up a lot of students.

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That's really helpful info! My 2022 form does show some scholarships in Box 5. Does that mean I can only claim the difference between Box 1 and Box 5 for education credits? And should I wait until I have both forms before doing anything, or can I go ahead with amending my 2022 return now?

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Yes, you can only claim the difference between your qualified expenses (typically in Box 1) and any tax-free educational assistance like scholarships and grants (Box 5). That net amount is what you use to calculate your education credits. You don't need to wait for your 2023 form to amend your 2022 return. These are completely separate tax years, so you can proceed with amending your 2022 return as soon as you're ready. Just make sure you have all the information you need for that specific tax year, including your original 2022 return information and your 2022 1098-T details.

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Ava Thompson

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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - depending on your income level and other factors, you might benefit more from taking the tuition and fees deduction instead of an education credit on your amended return. Education credits are generally better for most people, but not always! Each situation is different.

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Miguel Ramos

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The tuition and fees deduction expired after 2020. It's no longer available for 2022 or 2023 tax returns. Education credits are the only option now.

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Miguel Ramos

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Just wanted to add some practical advice from someone who went through this exact situation! When you file your 1040-X for the 2022 tax year, make sure you have your original 2022 tax return handy because you'll need to reference the original amounts you reported. The amended return process can take 12-16 weeks to process (sometimes longer during busy periods), so don't expect a quick turnaround like with regular returns. But it's definitely worth it if you missed education credits - I recovered almost $2,000 when I amended for a missed 1098-T! Also, when you do get your 2023 1098-T and file your current year return, double-check that you're eligible for the American Opportunity Credit if you haven't used all four years yet. It's more valuable than the Lifetime Learning Credit in most cases. Good luck with both returns!

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Eduardo Silva

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Thanks for sharing your experience! That 12-16 week processing time is good to know - I was hoping it would be faster but I guess patience is key. Quick question about the American Opportunity Credit - is there an easy way to check how many years I've already used it? I transferred schools once and I'm not sure if I claimed it in previous years or not. Don't want to accidentally claim it if I'm not eligible anymore!

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