I only have a 1098-T - How to file taxes as a full-time student with no employment income?
Hey tax people! I've been a full-time student for the past 18 months and haven't worked at all since beginning my program in August 2023. The only tax form I've received is a 1098-T from my university. I'm totally confused about whether I even need to file taxes this year since I don't have any W-2s or other income forms. Do I still need to file something with just the 1098-T? Are there education credits I should be claiming? This is my first time dealing with taxes while being a student without income and I have no idea what I'm supposed to do for the 2024 tax year. Any help would be super appreciated!!
20 comments


Oliver Becker
Even without employment income, you should still consider filing a tax return if you have a 1098-T. The 1098-T form shows what you paid for qualified education expenses and might make you eligible for education tax credits like the American Opportunity Credit (up to $2,500) or the Lifetime Learning Credit (up to $2,000). If you had absolutely no income for the year, you're typically not required to file. However, filing might still benefit you if you're eligible for refundable credits like the American Opportunity Credit, where you could receive up to $1,000 as a refund even with zero tax liability. To file, you'll need your 1098-T and records of any educational expenses not shown on the form (books, supplies, equipment required for courses). You should also verify if you're being claimed as a dependent on someone else's return, as this affects which credits you can claim.
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Natasha Petrova
•So if my parents claim me as a dependent, does that mean I can't get any education credits at all? Or can I still file on my own and get something back?
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Oliver Becker
•If your parents claim you as a dependent, they would be the ones eligible to claim the education credits based on your 1098-T, not you. The person who claims the dependent gets to claim the associated educational credits. If you're being claimed as a dependent, you should coordinate with your parents to make sure they're aware of your 1098-T and education expenses so they can maximize the tax benefits on their return. It's generally more beneficial for the parents to claim the credits if they're eligible since they likely have a higher tax liability that can be offset.
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Javier Hernandez
I was in the same situation last year - full time student with only a 1098-T. I tried figuring it out myself but kept going in circles with all the different education credits and requirements. I eventually used https://taxr.ai to analyze my 1098-T and other education expenses. It really simplified things by explaining exactly what I could claim and how to report everything properly. The best part was it clarified that I actually qualified for a partial refund through the American Opportunity Credit even though I had no income!
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Emma Davis
•Did it help you figure out if you needed to file at all? I'm wondering if I even need to bother filing if I literally made $0 last year.
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LunarLegend
•How does that work with parents claiming you as a dependent though? My parents want to know if they should be the ones using my 1098-T on their taxes instead of me filing separately.
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Javier Hernandez
•Yes, it analyzed my situation and showed that even with zero income, filing was worth it because I qualified for the refundable portion of the American Opportunity Credit. Without that, I probably wouldn't have needed to file at all. For dependent situations, it actually covers that too. When I entered my info, it asked if someone else could claim me as a dependent. Based on my answers, it explained that my parents would get more benefit from claiming the education credits on their return since they had tax liability to offset. It even helped create a summary I could share with them to make sure they included everything correctly on their return.
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Emma Davis
Just wanted to follow up! I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and I'm glad I did! Turns out even though I had zero income, I was eligible for $892 back from the refundable portion of the American Opportunity Credit. The system walked me through exactly which expenses qualified beyond what was on my 1098-T (like my textbooks and required course materials). I wouldn't have known to file at all without this advice, so thanks everyone!!
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Malik Jackson
If you're having trouble figuring out if you qualify for education credits with your 1098-T, you might want to call the IRS directly and ask. But good luck getting through! I tried calling for weeks about my education credits last year - constant busy signals and disconnects. Then I found https://claimyr.com that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent walked me through exactly what I needed to do with my 1098-T as a student with no other income. Saved me so much stress!
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Isabella Oliveira
•How does that even work? The IRS phone system is literally designed to make you give up. Is this some kind of priority line access or something?
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Ravi Patel
•Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. This sounds like a complete scam to me. You probably just got lucky with your call timing.
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Malik Jackson
•It works by holding your place in line and calling repeatedly until it gets through. Then it calls you back and connects you directly to the IRS agent. It's not a priority line - it just automates the frustrating part of constantly redialing and waiting on hold. No, it wasn't luck with timing. I had tried for literally 3 weeks at different times of day with no success. This service got me through on the first attempt. I understand being skeptical - I was too! But when you're desperate for answers about education credits before the filing deadline, it's worth trying.
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Ravi Patel
I need to eat my words. After being completely skeptical about Claimyr, I tried it yesterday because I was desperate to get answers about my education credits and 1098-T situation. The service actually worked exactly as described - got a call back in about 15 minutes and was connected to an IRS agent who could see my account. The agent confirmed I should file even with no income to claim the refundable portion of the AOTC and explained exactly which boxes on my 1098-T mattered for the calculation. Definitely saved me from leaving money on the table!
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Freya Andersen
Don't forget to check if you had any scholarships or grants that might be partially taxable! If your scholarships/grants exceeded your qualified tuition and fees, the excess could actually be considered taxable income even if you didn't have a job. This happened to me - I thought I didn't need to file but actually had taxable scholarship income.
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Amina Bah
•Wait really?? My scholarship covered tuition plus gave me $3500 for living expenses. Does that mean the $3500 is taxable? The school didn't give me any tax forms for that part.
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Freya Andersen
•Yes, that's exactly what I'm talking about! The part of your scholarship that covered tuition and required fees is not taxable. But the $3500 for living expenses is considered taxable income, even though the school likely didn't issue a W-2 or 1099 for it. Schools often don't provide separate tax forms for the taxable portion of scholarships - they just include the total amount in Box 5 of your 1098-T. You're responsible for calculating the taxable portion yourself. So in your case, you actually do have income to report, and depending on how much it is, you might be required to file regardless of the education credits.
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Omar Zaki
Has anyone used the free IRS File Free option with just a 1098-T? Is it straightforward or should I just pay for TurboTax to make sure I get all the education credits right?
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CosmicCrusader
•I used IRS Free File last year with just a 1098-T and it was pretty straightforward. It asked all the right questions about education expenses and walked me through which credits I qualified for. No need to pay for TurboTax unless your situation is super complicated.
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Amina Toure
One important thing to keep in mind - even if you decide not to file because you have no income requirement, you should still keep all your education-related receipts and documents! If your parents are claiming you as a dependent, they'll need your 1098-T and any additional qualified education expenses (like required textbooks, lab fees, etc.) to maximize their education credits on their return. The credits can be worth up to $2,500 with the American Opportunity Credit, so make sure someone in your family is claiming them. Also, if you're not sure about your dependency status, have an honest conversation with your parents about it - sometimes students qualify to file independently even when parents assume they can claim them.
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Mohammed Khan
•This is such important advice! I wish I had known this earlier. My parents and I never really discussed the dependency thing properly and we probably missed out on education credits last year because nobody filed for them. One question though - what if my parents' income is too high for them to get the full education credits? Would it make more sense for me to file independently in that case, or do the credits phase out completely at higher income levels?
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