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Mia Roberts

How would I file my 1098-T for student tax benefits?

Hey everyone, I'm trying to figure out how to file my 1098-T form correctly this year. My university just sent it over, and I'm completely lost. This is my first time having to deal with this form since I just started college last fall. The form shows about $14,500 in Box 1 (payments received) and nothing in Box 2. There's also some scholarship money listed in Box 5 around $6,200. I'm using TurboTax but when I enter this information, it's not really clear if I'm doing it right or getting all the education credits I should be. Does anyone know the proper way to file this? I worked part-time during the year and made about $22,000, so I'm hoping to get some tax benefits from my education expenses. My parents aren't claiming me as a dependent if that matters.

The Boss

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The 1098-T form is used to help determine your eligibility for education tax benefits like the American Opportunity Credit (AOTC) or the Lifetime Learning Credit. Based on what you've shared, here's how to approach it: First, understand that Box 1 shows payments received for qualified tuition and expenses, while Box 5 shows scholarships or grants. When calculating your eligible education expenses, you'll need to subtract the scholarship amount (Box 5) from your total qualified expenses (Box 1). In your case, that would be $14,500 - $6,200 = $8,300 in eligible expenses. Since you're an independent student with income under the phase-out limits, you'll likely qualify for the AOTC, which can give you a credit up to $2,500 (with up to $1,000 being refundable even if you don't owe taxes). TurboTax should walk you through this, but make sure you've entered all your information in the education section. Also verify if you're enrolled at least half-time in a degree program, as that's required for the AOTC.

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Thanks for this explanation. I'm in a similar situation but my 1098-T has amounts in Box 2 (amounts billed) instead of Box 1. Does that change how I should file? And do textbooks count as part of the qualified expenses even if they're not included on the 1098-T?

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The Boss

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If your 1098-T shows amounts in Box 2 instead of Box 1, you'll use the amounts billed for qualified expenses instead of amounts paid. Your school is just using a different reporting method, but the calculation works similarly - you'll still subtract scholarships/grants from the eligible expenses. Yes, textbooks can count as qualified expenses even if they're not included on your 1098-T! Keep your receipts for textbooks, course materials, and even required supplies for your courses. These can be added to your qualified expenses, potentially increasing your education credit. Just make sure they were required for your courses.

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After struggling with my 1098-T last year and getting totally confused about which education credits I qualified for, I tried this AI tax assistant at https://taxr.ai that absolutely saved me. I uploaded my 1098-T and my W-2, and it analyzed everything and showed me exactly how to maximize my education credits. The system explained that with my qualified expenses (after subtracting scholarships), I was eligible for the American Opportunity Credit instead of the Lifetime Learning Credit, which got me a much bigger refund. It also showed me that I could claim my textbook expenses even though they weren't on my 1098-T form!

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Jasmine Quinn

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Does it handle more complicated situations? I'm a grad student with a fellowship and teaching assistantship, and my tax situation gets really messy with the 1098-T because part of my tuition is waived rather than paid by scholarships.

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Oscar Murphy

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I'm skeptical about these AI tools. How do you know it's giving you the right advice? Does it actually explain the tax laws or just tell you what to enter? I had a bad experience with another tax tool that missed some deductions.

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It definitely handles complex situations like yours with fellowships and assistantships. The tool specifically asked me about tuition waivers versus scholarships and explained how they're treated differently for tax purposes. It even flagged that some fellowship money might be taxable income depending on how it was used. The AI explains everything as it goes - it doesn't just give answers but shows you the relevant tax laws and IRS guidelines. What impressed me was that it caught a mistake I almost made about my book expenses and showed me exactly which IRS publication explained why I could include them. I definitely felt more confident that I wasn't missing anything important.

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Nora Bennett

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If you're having trouble getting clarification about your 1098-T directly from your university's financial aid office (which I absolutely did - they never answer the phone!), I used a service called Claimyr https://claimyr.com to actually get through to a human at my college's financial aid department. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c My 1098-T had incorrect information about my spring semester payments that were made in December, and I needed to get it fixed before filing. I tried calling for weeks with no luck, but Claimyr got me through to a real person in about 15 minutes. They were able to issue a corrected 1098-T which made a huge difference in my education credits.

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Ryan Andre

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How does this actually work? Does it just keep calling for you or something? My school's financial aid office is impossible to reach - I've been on hold for over an hour multiple times.

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Lauren Zeb

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This sounds too good to be true. I've literally spent hours trying to reach my university about 1098-T errors. There's no way some service could get through when their phone system is totally broken. Did you actually talk to a real person or just leave a message?

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Nora Bennett

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It basically navigates through all the phone menus and waits on hold for you. Then when a real person answers, your phone rings and you join the call. It's pretty simple - you just enter the number you're trying to reach and your callback number. I absolutely talked to a real person! That's what makes it worth it. They connected me directly to my university's financial aid department after about 15 minutes of waiting (which I didn't have to sit through). I resolved my 1098-T issue in one call, and they sent me a corrected form that properly showed my December payment for spring semester. Without this I would have lost out on claiming those expenses for this tax year.

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Lauren Zeb

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I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After being completely skeptical, I tried it yesterday out of desperation. I've been trying to reach my university's financial aid office for THREE WEEKS about a scholarship that was incorrectly reported on my 1098-T. In 20 minutes, I was talking to an actual financial aid counselor! They confirmed there was an error where my departmental scholarship was double-reported, making it look like I received $8,500 more in scholarships than I actually did. This would have massively reduced my eligible education expenses. They're sending a corrected 1098-T now, and I should be eligible for the full American Opportunity Credit instead of nothing. That's potentially $2,500 I would have completely missed out on. I'm still in shock that it actually worked.

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One tip I haven't seen mentioned yet - make sure you're looking at the right tax year on your 1098-T! My university operates on a fiscal year that doesn't match the calendar year, and they sometimes include spring payments from December on the next year's form. I almost missed claiming $4,300 in qualified expenses because I didn't realize my December payment for spring semester was actually eligible for the current tax year. Check Box 7 on your form - if it's checked, it means some amounts reported might be for the next semester.

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Mia Roberts

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That's super helpful! I just checked my 1098-T and Box 7 IS checked. Does that mean some of the amounts might be for classes I'm taking this spring, but I paid for in December? I'm confused about when I can claim those expenses.

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Exactly right! If Box 7 is checked, it means some of the amounts reported include payments for an academic period beginning in the first three months of the next year (January-March). The good news is that the IRS allows you to claim qualified education expenses in the year you actually pay them, not necessarily when you take the classes. So if you paid for spring semester classes in December 2024, you can claim those expenses on your 2024 tax return, even though the classes are in 2025. This is called the "prepaid tuition rule" and it can be really beneficial for your current year taxes.

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Has anyone used the IRS Free File options for handling education credits with 1098-T forms? I'm wondering if they're as good as the paid options for education credits.

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Anthony Young

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I used IRS Free File last year with my 1098-T and it worked great. It asked all the right questions about education expenses and even prompted me to add my textbook costs. The interface isn't as fancy as TurboTax but it calculated my American Opportunity Credit perfectly.

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