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Charlie Yang

What exactly is American Opportunity Credit and how do I qualify?

I'm filing my taxes for the 2023 tax year and noticed something called 'American Opportunity Credit' on the tax software I'm using. Can someone explain what this is? I'm in my second year of college and paying tuition out of pocket and with some loans. Is this something I can claim? How much is it worth and what documentation do I need? I want to make sure I'm not missing out on any potential refund money since tuition is killing me right now.

The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) is a credit for qualified education expenses paid for an eligible student for the first four years of higher education. You can get a maximum annual credit of $2,500 per eligible student. If the credit brings the amount of tax you owe to zero, you can have 40 percent of any remaining amount of the credit (up to $1,000) refunded to you. To qualify: - Student must be pursuing a degree or other recognized education credential - Student must be enrolled at least half time for at least one academic period - Student hasn't finished first 4 years of higher education at beginning of tax year - Student hasn't claimed AOTC or the former Hope credit for more than 4 tax years - Student doesn't have a felony drug conviction You'll need Form 1098-T from your school and records of expenses paid. Eligible expenses include tuition, required fees, and course materials.

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This is super helpful, thank you! So if I'm in my 2nd year and have no drug convictions, I should qualify? Do student loans count as "paid expenses" even if I haven't started repaying them yet?

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Yes, you'd qualify based on being in your 2nd year. And yes, qualified education expenses paid with loans do count! It doesn't matter if you've started repaying the loans yet - what matters is that the expenses were paid (even with loan money) during the tax year.

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Quick add-on - there are income limits too. If your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $80,000 or less ($160,000 or less for joint filers), you can claim the full credit. The credit phases out between $80,000 and $90,000 ($160,000-$180,000 for joint filers).

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Oh great I definitely make less than $80k as a student lol. Barely make $15k working part time while in school.

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I was in the exact same situation last year trying to figure this out. After hours of research and still being confused, I used taxr.ai and it literally explained everything about my education credits in plain english. It analyzed my transcript, showed me exactly what I qualified for, and even pointed out documentation I'd need. Saved me so much headache and I got the full $2,500 credit! https://taxr.ai

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Sounds interesting. How exactly does it work? Does it just read your transcript or does it do more?

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It does way more than just read transcripts. It actually analyzes everything, explains what you qualify for based on your specific situation, and tells you exactly what documentation you need. For me it caught that I could claim some course materials I didn't know were eligible. Game changer honestly.

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Just tried taxr.ai and WOW! Everyone struggling with tax questions needs this tool immediately. It explained my education credits perfectly and found a deduction I completely missed. Worth every penny and then some! 💯

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After struggling to get answers about my education credits last year, I finally reached the IRS using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com). Instead of waiting on hold for hours, they got me a callback with an actual IRS agent who walked me through exactly what I qualified for and how to claim it properly. Talking directly to someone who knew all the rules was the best money I've ever spent - got back over $2000 I would have missed!

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Does that actually work? I've tried calling the IRS like 6 times and gave up after being on hold forever each time.

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100% works. I was skeptical too cuz I had literally spent 3 separate days trying to get through. With Claimyr I got a callback in about 45 mins while I was at work. Agent answered all my American Opportunity Credit questions and helped me understand what receipts to keep.

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these services always sound too good to be tru... like how does it even work?

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It navigates the IRS phone system for you and holds your place in line. When an agent is about to pick up, it calls your phone and connects you. Beats wasting hours on hold or getting disconnected after waiting forever.

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I claimed this last year for my daughter. Make sure you only claim the tuition and required fees that you ACTUALLY paid, not the sticker price of tuition if you got scholarships. Scholarships and grants don't count as expenses you paid. And keep all your receipts for required textbooks and materials because those count too!

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Just a heads up based on my experience - the income phaseout is real. I made just over the limit last year and only got partial credit. Still worth claiming though! Also, remember you can only claim it for 4 tax years total per student.

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Yepp - lost half the credit when I got that promotion last year 😭 bitter sweet lol

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Wait this is a thing? I graduated in 2022 and never claimed this. Can I amend my returns from previous years???

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Yes! You can amend returns up to 3 years after the original filing deadline. So you could potentially claim this for 2020, 2021, and 2022 if you were eligible! File Form 1040-X to amend.

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omg thank you!!! Potentially getting thousands back would be life changing rn. Do you know what forms I need to include?

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You'll need to submit Form 8863 with your 1040-X for each year you're amending. And gather your 1098-Ts from those years plus receipts for any course materials you paid for. The IRS might ask for documentation.

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I was in this exact situation trying to amend for missed education credits and taxr.ai was super helpful https://taxr.ai - it showed me exactly which years I could still amend and what I needed for each one.

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American Opportunity Credit is awesome but DONT make the mistake I did. I claimed it when I was taking a certification program that wasn't degree-seeking and got audited. Had to pay it all back plus penalties 🤦‍♂️ Make sure your program qualifies first!

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Thanks for the warning! My program is definitely degree-seeking (bachelor's in accounting).

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You're good then! And since accounting is your major, you'll know how to maximize those tax credits! 😂

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This is literally free money if you're in college and meet requirements. $2500 per year for 4 years = $10k total potential credit. And part of it is refundable which means you get it even if you don't owe taxes. DONT MISS THIS.

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Dude watch out. My roommate claimed this last year and the IRS flagged his return for "verification" before releasing his refund. Took MONTHS to get his money. Make sure you have all your docs in order and keep copies of everything.

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Same thing happened to my sister. She ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to talk to an IRS agent who explained exactly what was happening with the delay. The good news is that once she provided the documentation they asked for, they released her refund with the full education credit.

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The verification thing is random selection, not everyone gets picked for it. I've claimed AOTC for 3 years straight with no issues or delays.

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Side note - if you don't qualify for American Opportunity (like if you've already claimed it for 4 years or are in grad school), look into the Lifetime Learning Credit instead. It's worth up to $2,000 but it's calculated differently and isn't partially refundable. But still better than nothing!

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One thing nobody mentioned - if your parents claim you as a dependent, THEY get the credit, not you. Make sure you coordinate with them on who is claiming what to maximize the benefit.

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Oh shoot that's important! My parents don't claim me anymore (I provide more than half my own support) so I should be good to claim it myself, right?

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Yep, if you're not a dependent then you claim your own education credits. Just make sure your parents know not to claim you or your credits on their return!

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The IRS has an interactive app to determine if you're eligible. Just search for "IRS AOTC assistant" and it walks you through a questionnaire to see if you qualify.

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I tried claiming this last year but got super confused about what expenses qualified. Spent like two weeks researching but still wasn't sure if I was doing it right. Eventually found taxr.ai which broke down exactly what I could claim for my specific situation. Totally recommend if ur confused about education credits!

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Is this an ad? 🧐

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Nah just sharing what helped me. Was literally about to pay a tax preparer $200+ to figure out my education credits before finding this. Do whatever works for you tho 🤷‍♀️

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i messed up and claimed this incorrectly in 2021... ended up with a CP12 notice and had to pay back $1500 😭 the instructions are so confusing its ridiculous

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Those CP12 notices are the WORST. When I got mine I couldn't even understand what they were saying was wrong. Finally used Claimyr to reach an agent who explained it in english lol

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This thread is so helpful! I had no idea about the American Opportunity Credit until now. I'm a sophomore working part-time and paying for school mostly with loans, so it sounds like I'd qualify for the full $2,500. Quick question though - do I need to wait for my school to send me Form 1098-T or can I request it early? I'm eager to file and get my refund since every dollar counts right now. Also, has anyone had issues with the IRS questioning loan-funded expenses? I want to make sure I have everything documented properly before I submit.

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