Tax preparer potentially inflated business expenses on our Schedule C - what should we do?
I think I've discovered something concerning while preparing our taxes this year and could use some advice. For the past few years (2022, 2023, 2024), my wife and I have been using a family friend who's a CPA to prepare our tax returns. This year I decided to file using FreeTaxUSA since his fees were getting pretty steep. While working on my wife's Schedule C for her side business (about $6,500 in 1099-NEC income), I checked last year's return to see how much we'd deducted for business expenses. What I found seemed really off - the CPA had listed expenses I don't think we ever mentioned to him. He deducted around $2,700 for things like travel expenses (she barely drives for this work), and office expenses (she doesn't have a dedicated home office). This made me suspicious, so I checked our 2022 return when I had some independent contractor income. He had deducted over $13K for various business expenses I definitely didn't tell him about - including large amounts for computer and phone expenses that seem completely inflated. The CPA is certified with a PTIN and has been doing my wife's family's taxes for years. I want to give him the benefit of the doubt, but I'm worried about potential implications if the IRS ever audits us. What should we do? Is this something we need to correct with amended returns? How much trouble could we be in?
19 comments


Malik Thompson
This is definitely concerning. Tax preparers should never add deductions you didn't discuss or provide documentation for. While they might ask if certain expenses apply to your situation, they shouldn't be making them up. You have a few options here. First, I'd suggest gathering your actual business expense records for those years to determine what legitimate deductions you should have claimed. Then compare those with what was actually filed on your Schedule C. If there are significant discrepancies, you may want to consider filing amended returns (Form 1040-X) for the affected years. The IRS generally has a 3-year window to audit returns, so your 2022 and 2023 returns are still well within that timeframe. As for potential consequences, if you're audited and the IRS determines these were false deductions, you could face additional taxes owed plus interest and possibly penalties. The good news is that if you voluntarily correct the issue before any audit begins, you'll likely avoid any fraud penalties, though you'll still need to pay any additional taxes plus interest.
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Emma Anderson
•Thanks for the advice. I'm trying to figure out what legitimate expenses we actually had. For my wife's side business, I think we only had maybe $800 in actual expenses last year, not the $2,700 claimed. For my independent contractor work from 2022, the gap is even bigger - maybe $3K legitimate vs. the $13K claimed. Do you think we should confront the preparer first before filing amended returns? And if we do amend, will that increase our audit risk?
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Malik Thompson
•Documenting your actual legitimate expenses is exactly the right first step. Keep all receipts and records that substantiate the real deductions you're entitled to claim. Regarding whether to confront the preparer, yes, I think a conversation is warranted. Approach it as seeking clarification rather than accusation - ask what documentation they used to determine those specific deduction amounts. Their response will tell you a lot about whether this was intentional or perhaps a misunderstanding. Filing amended returns does not automatically trigger an audit, but returns with significant changes can receive additional scrutiny. However, voluntarily correcting errors before the IRS finds them is generally viewed more favorably than waiting until you're audited.
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Isabella Ferreira
After reading your post, I had almost the exact same situation with a family "tax expert" who apparently thought helping us meant creating fictional business expenses. I tried dealing with it myself for weeks before I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which completely saved me. Their system analyzed my returns, flagged all the suspicious deductions, and even helped me understand which ones were legitimate vs. questionable. The best part was they explained everything in plain language so I finally understood what was happening with my Schedule C. I uploaded my returns from the past three years and their analysis showed exactly where the preparer had been "creative" with business expenses. They even helped me understand which expenses I could legitimately claim for my situation.
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CosmicVoyager
•Does that service actually communicate with the IRS for you, or just help you identify issues? I'm in a similar situation but terrified of contacting the IRS directly.
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Ravi Kapoor
•I've seen a few of these document analysis tools pop up lately. How accurate is it? Can it really tell the difference between legitimate deductions and made-up ones, or is it just flagging anything that looks unusual?
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Isabella Ferreira
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Ravi Kapoor
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Freya Nielsen
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Omar Mahmoud
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Chloe Harris
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Diego Vargas
You should definitely report this preparer to the IRS. What they're doing is completely unethical and likely illegal. Use Form 14157 (Complaint: Tax Return Preparer) to report them. If they're doing this to you, they're probably doing it to lots of clients.
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NeonNinja
•I think reporting might be premature. Shouldn't OP talk to the preparer first? There could be some explanation - maybe the wife's family gave the preparer information OP wasn't aware of, or maybe there was a miscommunication about business expenses.
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Diego Vargas
•You make a fair point about giving the preparer a chance to explain. A conversation should definitely happen first to rule out misunderstandings or miscommunications. If after that conversation it's clear the preparer knowingly inflated deductions without documentation or client knowledge, then reporting becomes appropriate. Tax preparers have professional obligations, and fabricating deductions puts clients at risk of audits, penalties, and interest payments.
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Anastasia Popov
Have you considered the potential penalties you might face? I just went through something similar and ended up owing about 20% on top of the additional taxes, plus interest dating back to the original filing deadline for each year.
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Sean Murphy
•The accuracy-related penalty is typically 20% of the underpaid tax, but if you can show reasonable cause and that you acted in good faith, you might get that waived. Document everything about your interactions with this preparer!
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Marilyn Dixon
This is a serious situation that unfortunately happens more often than people realize. As someone who works in tax compliance, I've seen cases where preparers inflate deductions thinking they're "helping" clients, but they're actually putting them at significant risk. Your instinct to be concerned is absolutely correct. The fact that you have such large discrepancies ($2,700 vs $800 and $13K vs $3K) suggests this wasn't just aggressive but legitimate tax planning - these sound like fabricated deductions. Here's what I'd recommend: First, document everything. Gather all your actual business expense records for those years so you have concrete evidence of what your real expenses were. Then have that conversation with the CPA - ask specifically what documentation they used for each major deduction category. Their response will tell you everything you need to know about whether this was intentional. If they can't provide reasonable explanations or documentation, you should absolutely file amended returns. Yes, you'll owe additional taxes plus interest, but voluntary correction shows good faith and typically avoids fraud penalties. The alternative - waiting and hoping you don't get audited - is much riskier. The IRS takes a dim view of preparers who fabricate deductions, and if this was intentional, other clients are likely affected too. After you get your own situation sorted, consider whether reporting is appropriate.
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