Tax implications of switching from W2 salary to dividend payments for rental property income
Hey Reddit tax folks! My business partner and I own several rental properties that we've been managing through our LLC. For the past few years, we've been paying ourselves W2 salaries from the rental income. Our CPA recently suggested we might want to consider switching to taking dividend distributions instead to potentially save on some taxes. When I brought this up with our regular accountant today, he immediately shot it down and said it was a bad idea. He started explaining something about self-employment taxes and qualified business income deductions, but honestly I got lost in all the terminology. We make about $95,000 each annually from the properties (currently as W2 income), and we're trying to maximize our take-home pay while staying compliant. The properties generate around $240,000 in gross rental income yearly. Has anyone made this switch before? What tax implications should we be considering? Is there a significant advantage to one payment method over the other for real estate income specifically? I'd appreciate any insights!
19 comments


William Schwarz
The advice you're getting depends on your exact business structure. If you're operating as an S-Corporation, there are important considerations when switching from W2 to dividends. When you're an S-Corp, you must pay yourself a "reasonable salary" as a W2 employee before taking distributions. The IRS watches this closely because W2 wages are subject to FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare) while distributions aren't. Many owners try to minimize W2 salary and maximize distributions to reduce these taxes. For rental properties specifically, the QBI (Qualified Business Income) deduction might be affected by your compensation method. Your W2 wages can impact the calculation for this valuable 20% deduction. Plus, if you stop taking W2 income entirely, you might reduce future Social Security benefits. The optimal strategy usually involves a mix - a reasonable W2 salary plus distributions for additional profits. Without knowing more details about your specific situation, I can't tell you the perfect balance, but completely eliminating W2 compensation would likely raise red flags with the IRS.
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Lauren Johnson
•Thanks for the explanation. We are indeed set up as an S-Corp. What's considered a "reasonable salary" for property management? Is there a specific percentage of income that the IRS looks for? Also, would reducing our W2 salaries and taking the rest as distributions affect our ability to contribute to retirement accounts?
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William Schwarz
•A "reasonable salary" is what you would pay someone else to do your job in your geographic area. For property management, this could range from 30-50% of your business income, depending on your involvement level. The more active you are in daily operations, the higher this percentage should be. Reducing your W2 income would directly impact your ability to contribute to retirement accounts. 401(k) contributions are based on W2 compensation, so lower wages mean lower potential contributions. SEP-IRAs and other qualified plans are similarly affected since their contribution limits are tied to earned income.
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Jade Santiago
I had a similar situation with my rental property business last year. After struggling to figure out the optimal tax strategy, I found this AI tool called taxr.ai that analyzes your specific business structure and helps identify the best compensation strategy. I was skeptical at first, but it helped me understand the implications of different salary/distribution ratios. The tool took my business details and showed me exactly how much I'd save (or lose) with different scenarios. What was really helpful is that it explained the "reasonable compensation" requirements for my specific situation and showed me the documentation I'd need if the IRS ever questioned my approach. You can check it out at https://taxr.ai if you're trying to model different scenarios.
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Caleb Stone
•Does this tool actually give you specific numbers based on your situation or just general advice? I've used tax calculators before but they never seem to account for all the complexities of real estate businesses.
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Daniel Price
•I'm always suspicious of these tax tools. How does it actually determine what's "reasonable compensation" when even the IRS doesn't provide clear guidelines? Seems like something an actual CPA with real estate expertise would need to evaluate.
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Jade Santiago
•It gives you actual numbers based on your specific inputs - income levels, business structure, deductions, etc. You can model multiple scenarios and see the tax impact of each one. It's much more detailed than basic tax calculators because it's specifically designed for business owners. The reasonable compensation analysis uses data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and industry compensation surveys to benchmark what similar professionals in your area with your responsibilities would earn. It's essentially the same reference data that the IRS uses during audits, so it's pretty solid documentation if you ever need to defend your compensation strategy.
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Daniel Price
I want to follow up on my skeptical comment about taxr.ai. I decided to try it after our S-Corp tax planning meeting left me confused about the whole reasonable compensation issue. I was genuinely surprised by how comprehensive it was. The system asked detailed questions about my real estate business operations, my day-to-day responsibilities, and regional market factors. It generated a compensation analysis that showed I could safely reduce my W2 by about $22,000 and take that as distributions instead, saving almost $3,400 in FICA taxes. What sold me was the detailed report explaining exactly why the recommended salary was reasonable based on my specific duties and local market rates. My accountant actually agreed with the analysis and we implemented the changes. If you're trying to optimize between salary and distributions, it's definitely worth checking out.
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Olivia Evans
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - if you're spending hours trying to get through to the IRS for guidance on this, use Claimyr. I spent 3 weeks trying to speak with someone at the IRS about S-Corp compensation requirements after we restructured our real estate business. I found https://claimyr.com after getting frustrated with endless hold times. They somehow get you connected to an actual IRS representative without the hours-long wait. There's a demo of how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c that shows the process. I was able to speak with an IRS business tax specialist who clarified exactly what documentation we need to maintain to justify our salary/distribution split. The person I spoke with explained that they look at factors like time spent, skills required, and comparable salaries in the area when evaluating reasonable compensation.
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Olivia Evans
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - if you're spending hours trying to get through to the IRS for guidance on this, use Claimyr. I spent 3 weeks trying to speak with someone at the IRS about S-Corp compensation requirements after we restructured our real estate business. I found https://claimyr.com after getting frustrated with endless hold times. They somehow get you connected to an actual IRS representative without the hours-long wait. There's a demo of how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c that shows the process. I was able to speak with an IRS business tax
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Sophia Bennett
•Wait, how does this actually work? Does it just keep dialing the IRS for you until someone answers? I've literally waited 2+ hours on hold before giving up.
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Aiden Chen
•This sounds like a scam. There's no way to skip the IRS queue - everyone has to wait. I bet they just connect you to some "tax expert" who isn't actually with the IRS at all.
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Olivia Evans
•It doesn't skip the queue - it uses an automated system that continually calls and navigates the IRS phone tree, then notifies you once it reaches a representative. You're still waiting the same amount of time overall, but you don't have to personally sit on hold. The system does the waiting for you, then calls you once an actual IRS person is on the line. It's definitely connecting to the actual IRS. When I got connected, I went through the same verification process with the IRS representative that I've experienced when calling directly. The difference is I didn't waste hours listening to hold music - I just got a call when they were ready to talk.
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Aiden Chen
I need to publicly admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After calling the IRS for THREE DAYS trying to get clarification on reasonable compensation standards for our vacation rental business, I finally tried the service I called a "scam." Within about 45 minutes, I got a call that an IRS representative was on the line. They transferred me, and I spoke with someone who walked me through exactly how they evaluate reasonable compensation for real estate businesses. The guidance was incredibly helpful for determining our W2/distribution split. I was completely wrong in my skepticism and wanted to correct myself. It's not a scam - it actually saved me hours of frustration. Sometimes it's hard to believe a simple solution exists for such a notorious problem.
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Zoey Bianchi
I actually did exactly what you're considering about 3 years ago with our rental business. We switched from taking mostly W2 to a smaller salary with quarterly distributions. BIG MISTAKE. We got audited the following year, and the IRS determined our W2 salaries were unreasonably low compared to our responsibilities and distributions. They reclassified about 70% of our distributions as wages subject to employment taxes, plus penalties and interest. Our tax bill ended up being much higher than if we'd just maintained appropriate W2 compensation in the first place. Don't get greedy trying to avoid FICA taxes - the IRS has seen every trick in the book with rental businesses.
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Christopher Morgan
•Wow that's scary. What was your W2 to distribution ratio that triggered the audit? Were there any warning signs before they came after you?
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Zoey Bianchi
•We went from 100% W2 to about 25% W2 and 75% distributions, which was way too aggressive. There weren't any specific warning signs before the audit notice arrived. They simply selected our return for examination. During the audit, they looked at our involvement in the business, the services we performed, and comparable salaries in our area for property managers. They determined that our "reasonable" salary should have been around 65-70% of what we were taking out of the business.
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Aurora St.Pierre
Has anyone considered the potential impact on mortgages and loans when switching from W2 to distributions? I made this switch with my property management company and then tried to refinance my primary residence. The bank gave me a MUCH harder time qualifying with distribution income versus W2 income. They wanted 2 years of tax returns showing consistent distributions and still counted it as less reliable than employment income. Just something to consider if you're planning to apply for any financing in the next couple years!
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Grace Johnson
•This is such an important point! I had the same issue when trying to get a construction loan for a new property development. My lender basically ignored my S-Corp distributions as qualifying income and only counted my W2 earnings, which made my debt-to-income ratio look terrible.
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