< Back to IRS

Nia Williams

Need Help Understanding Form 8863 Line 19 - Confused about AOTC vs Lifetime Learning Credit

So I've hit a roadblock with my taxes this year. I'm using TurboTax and got stuck trying to figure out what to put on line 19 of Form 8863. I qualify for either the lifetime learning credit or American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), but I'm totally confused about which one to choose and what to enter on that specific line. Some background - I'm a post-baccalaureate student who just turned 24 in January 2025. I've been working part-time while taking classes to enhance my degree. TurboTax has been pretty straightforward until I hit this education credit section. When I got to Form 8863 line 19, I just froze. The instructions aren't clear to me at all! Does anyone know what information needs to go on line 19? Is it just checking a box or do I need to enter specific numbers? And how do I determine which credit would be better for me - the AOTC or lifetime learning? Any help would be so appreciated!

Luca Ricci

•

Form 8863 Line 19 is specifically asking about the American Opportunity Credit (AOTC) and whether you're eligible. This line has check boxes to indicate whether you meet the requirements for claiming the full AOTC. Since you mentioned you're a post-baccalaureate student, you should know that AOTC is generally only available for the first four years of post-secondary education. If you've already completed a bachelor's degree and are now in post-bacc studies, you likely don't qualify for AOTC, but would qualify for the Lifetime Learning Credit instead. The Lifetime Learning Credit doesn't have the same restrictions on educational level, but it's worth less overall (20% of up to $10,000 in qualified expenses). TurboTax should help guide you to the right credit if you answer their questions accurately about your educational status and previous degrees.

0 coins

But what if I've only used the AOTC for 3 years during my undergrad? Does that mean I could still use it for one more year even though I'm in post-bacc now? The credit amounts are pretty different between the two options.

0 coins

Luca Ricci

•

Yes, that's a good question! If you've only used AOTC for three years so far, you may still be eligible to claim it for one more year, even as a post-bacc student. The limit is four tax years total per student, not specifically undergraduate years. However, there's another requirement - you must be pursuing a degree or credential, and the courses must be part of that program. If your post-bacc courses are part of a recognized educational program leading to a degree or certificate, you might still qualify for that fourth year of AOTC.

0 coins

I had the exact same confusion last year with Form 8863 and education credits! After spending hours trying to figure it out myself, I ended up using this AI tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me understand which education credit was best for my situation. I uploaded my school's tuition statement and my previous tax returns, and it analyzed my education credit history and eligibility. It showed me that I had already claimed AOTC for 4 years during my undergrad, so I needed to switch to the Lifetime Learning Credit. The tool explained exactly what to put on each line of Form 8863 based on my specific situation.

0 coins

Yuki Watanabe

•

How does that work? Does it actually fill out the form for you or just give recommendations? I'm a little hesitant to upload my tax documents to some random site.

0 coins

Does it specifically tell you which is more beneficial financially? Because I know the AOTC is generally better if you qualify, but I'm wondering if there are situations where Lifetime Learning might actually give a bigger refund?

0 coins

It doesn't fill out the form for you, but it gives you very specific guidance on what to enter on each line based on your situation. It's more like having a tax pro look over your documents and give you personalized advice. They use bank-level encryption, so I felt safe uploading my documents. The tool does a full comparison between AOTC and Lifetime Learning Credit based on your specific tax situation. You're right that AOTC is usually better (up to $2,500 vs. up to $2,000 for Lifetime Learning), but the tool shows you exactly how much you'd get from each based on your education expenses, income, and tax liability.

0 coins

Wanted to follow up about that taxr.ai tool someone mentioned earlier. I was super skeptical but decided to give it a try since I was completely stuck on these education credits. It was actually really helpful! I uploaded my 1098-T and answers a few questions, and it showed me I was still eligible for one more year of AOTC even though I'm in a post-bacc program. The analysis showed I'd get about $1,500 more with AOTC than with the Lifetime Learning Credit. It even walked me through exactly what to put on line 19 of Form 8863 (you just check the box that confirms you haven't claimed AOTC for more than 4 tax years). Definitely saved me from leaving money on the table! I would have just defaulted to the Lifetime Learning Credit otherwise.

0 coins

Andre Dupont

•

I see lots of people giving advice here, but honestly when I had issues with education credits last year, the only thing that actually helped was talking directly to an IRS agent. The problem is it's nearly impossible to get through on their phone lines. I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me through to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent was able to check my education credit history in their system and confirm I had only used AOTC for 3 years, so I was eligible for one more year. That clarity directly from the IRS was worth it for me. I was about to leave $1,000+ on the table!

0 coins

Zoe Papadakis

•

Wait, how does this actually work? Is it legit? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS during tax season.

0 coins

ThunderBolt7

•

I'm sorry but this sounds like BS. How can some random service get you through to the IRS when millions of people can't get through? The IRS phone system is notoriously terrible and I find it hard to believe this actually works.

0 coins

Andre Dupont

•

It works by using their system that continually redials the IRS for you using the optimal calling patterns they've figured out. When they get through, they connect the call directly to your phone. It's completely legit - they don't ask for any personal tax info, they're just solving the "getting through" problem. The reason it works is because their system knows the best times to call and uses automated technology to keep trying different IRS numbers and departments until they find an open line. It's basically doing what you might do manually for hours, but with technology. I was skeptical too but it saved me literally hours of frustration and hold music!

0 coins

ThunderBolt7

•

OK I need to follow up about that Claimyr service someone mentioned. I was the skeptic who thought it was BS. Well, I tried it yesterday because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my education credits situation. I'm honestly shocked - it actually worked! Got connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. The agent confirmed I was eligible for the AOTC despite being in a post-bacc program because I'd only used it twice during my undergrad. For line 19, they explained I just needed to check the box confirming I hadn't claimed it for more than 4 years. That one call saved me over $1,200 compared to if I'd just taken the Lifetime Learning Credit. Sometimes you gotta admit when you're wrong, and I was definitely wrong about this service!

0 coins

Jamal Edwards

•

Just want to add my two cents as someone who's been through this before. Line 19 of Form 8863 is basically asking you to certify that you haven't claimed the AOTC for more than 4 tax years prior to the current tax year. The key thing to understand is that TurboTax should actually be calculating which credit is better for you automatically. If you answer all their questions accurately about your education status, previous degrees, and how many years you've claimed AOTC before, it will guide you to the right choice. A quick tip: if you're eligible for both, AOTC is almost always better because it's worth up to $2,500 and 40% of it may be refundable (meaning you can get it even if you don't owe taxes). The Lifetime Learning Credit is only worth up to $2,000 and is non-refundable.

0 coins

Mei Chen

•

So if it's asking if I've claimed it for more than 4 years, and I've only claimed it for 3 years, do I check "yes" or "no"? The wording is confusing me.

0 coins

Jamal Edwards

•

If you've only claimed AOTC for 3 years, you would check "No" on the line asking if you've claimed it for more than 4 years. Remember that "No" in this case means "No, I have NOT claimed it for more than 4 years" which is correct for your situation and allows you to still claim it for this year. The wording can definitely be confusing, but you're essentially confirming that you're still within the lifetime limit.

0 coins

Anyone know if there's a way to check how many times I've claimed AOTC in the past? I honestly can't remember if I've used it for 3 or 4 years during my undergrad.

0 coins

Amara Okonkwo

•

You can look at your previous tax returns! Check Form 8863 from prior years. If you don't have copies, you can request your tax transcripts from the IRS website. Go to irs.gov and search for "Get Transcript" - you can get them online pretty quickly if you set up an account.

0 coins

I went through this exact same situation last year! The key thing to understand about Form 8863 Line 19 is that it's essentially a checkbox certification where you confirm you haven't exceeded the 4-year lifetime limit for AOTC. Since you mentioned you're 24 and in post-bacc studies, the critical question is how many years you've already claimed AOTC during undergrad. If it's 3 or fewer years, you can still claim AOTC for this year, which would typically give you a better credit than Lifetime Learning. Here's what helped me figure it out: I pulled my tax transcripts from the IRS website (irs.gov - search "Get Transcript") to see exactly how many years I'd claimed AOTC. Turns out I'd only used it twice, so I was eligible for AOTC even as a post-bacc student. For Line 19 specifically, if you've claimed AOTC for 3 or fewer prior years, you'd check "No" to the question about claiming it for more than 4 years. This confirms you're still within the lifetime limit and can claim it this year. The income limits and qualified expenses requirements still apply, but TurboTax should help you navigate those once you get past the Line 19 confusion!

0 coins

Jamal Brown

•

This is really helpful, thank you! I didn't know you could get tax transcripts online so easily. I'm definitely going to check that to see exactly how many years I've used AOTC. The checkbox explanation for Line 19 makes so much more sense now - I was overthinking it. If I've only used it for 2-3 years during undergrad, it sounds like I should still be able to claim the better credit this year even though I'm in post-bacc. Really appreciate the step-by-step breakdown!

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today