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Mortgage 1098 only has my dad's TIN/SSN - can I still claim mortgage interest deduction?

So I purchased a home last year with my elderly father. We did a VA Joint Loan using his veteran benefits (he's the veteran, I'm not) with me as a co-borrower. The situation is that I've paid 100% of everything - every single dollar for the down payment and all mortgage payments has come from my bank account. I file my taxes as head of household with my dad as my dependent (he's in his late 70s and only has Social Security income, so he doesn't file taxes). When I received the Form 1098 and 1099-INT from the mortgage company, I noticed something concerning. While both our names and address are listed in the Borrower/Payer section, ONLY my dad's Social Security number is in the TIN section. Since I'm the one who actually paid all the mortgage interest and I'm the one filing taxes, I definitely want to claim that mortgage interest deduction. Will it be a problem that his SSN is the only one on the form? I called the mortgage company but they're refusing to change it or reissue the form with my SSN because technically he's the primary borrower on the VA loan. Am I going to have issues claiming the mortgage interest deduction on my taxes? What should I do?

You should be able to claim the mortgage interest deduction even though your father's SSN is on the 1098 form. The IRS recognizes that the person who actually pays the expense should get the deduction, regardless of whose name is on the form. When you file your taxes, you'll need to report the mortgage interest deduction on Schedule A (if you're itemizing). Since the 1098 wasn't issued with your SSN, you should attach a brief statement to your tax return explaining that you paid the mortgage interest but the 1098 was issued with your father's SSN instead of yours. Include both your SSN and your father's SSN in this explanation. Keep thorough documentation showing that you made all the payments from your bank account. Bank statements, canceled checks, or electronic payment records will be essential if you're ever questioned about this.

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Does it matter that the house is technically owned by both of them? Like if his name is on the deed too but he paid nothing, can OP still claim 100% of the interest? Also wondering if there's any special form needed beyond just a written statement?

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The ownership split doesn't matter as much as who actually paid the expenses. Since OP paid 100% of the mortgage, they can claim 100% of the interest deduction, even with both names on the deed. The key is that they can prove they made all the payments. No special IRS form is needed for this situation. A clear written statement attached to the tax return is sufficient. The statement should identify both parties, explain the situation, and reference that all payments came from OP's account. Having documentation of payments ready is important, though it doesn't need to be submitted unless specifically requested during an audit.

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I went through almost this exact same nightmare scenario last year with my mortgage interest. The lender put my partner's SSN on the 1098 even though I paid everything. After hours of research and frustration, I found https://taxr.ai which analyzes your tax documents and mortgage statements and helps create documentation for these exact situations. The tool scanned my 1098 and bank statements, then generated a perfect explanation letter to attach to my return showing I was the one who actually paid the interest. They explained exactly how to report it on Schedule A too. No issues with my refund and the IRS never questioned it. Might be worth checking out if you're worried about documentation.

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How exactly does that work? Did you have to upload all your mortgage statements and bank records to their site? Not sure I'm comfortable putting all my financial docs online like that.

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Sounds interesting but skeptical. Did the IRS actually accept this without sending you a letter or anything? My accountant always says any mismatch between your SSN and forms submitted to IRS triggers automatic flags.

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You only need to upload the specific documents related to the issue - in my case just the 1098 form and bank statements showing my payments. Their system is secure and encrypts everything. You can also delete your documents after you get what you need. The IRS accepted it without any issues. My accountant explained that as long as you properly document the situation and can prove you made the payments, it's a common enough issue that the IRS has procedures for it. The key is having the proper statement attached to your return that clearly explains why the SSN on the 1098 doesn't match yours, but that you made all the payments and are entitled to the deduction.

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Just wanted to update that I ended up using https://taxr.ai after my initial skepticism and wow - it actually worked perfectly! The system analyzed my documents and created a detailed statement explaining my situation with all the right tax code references. My tax advisor was impressed with the documentation it generated and said it was exactly what we needed. We attached it to my return along with copies of my payment records. Just got my refund last week with no questions from the IRS about the mortgage interest deduction, even though the 1098 had my partner's SSN instead of mine. Saved me a ton of stress and probably prevented an audit headache!

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Had a similar situation a couple years ago and spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS to confirm the right way to handle it. Kept getting hung up on or disconnected after waiting for hours. Finally found https://claimyr.com which got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed exactly what to do - file Schedule A normally, attach a statement explaining the SSN mismatch and that I paid 100% of the interest. They also said to keep all payment records for at least 3 years in case of questions. Saved me so much time and stress!

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Wait, this is a real service? How does it actually work? I've literally spent days trying to reach someone at the IRS.

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I don't buy it. Nobody can get through to the IRS that fast. They're literally impossible to reach especially during tax season. This sounds like a scam to get your money.

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It uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they actually reach a human agent, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The service just handles the waiting and navigating the complicated phone system. Once you're connected with an IRS agent, it's just a normal call between you and them. It saved me from having to sit on hold for hours or keep calling back when I got disconnected. It was worth it to get a definitive answer straight from the IRS about my tax situation.

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Coming back to say I was completely wrong about Claimyr. I was desperate after my FIFTH attempt to reach the IRS about a similar mortgage interest issue, so I tried it despite my skepticism. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes! The agent confirmed that as long as I can prove I made the mortgage payments, I can claim the deduction even if my SSN isn't on the 1098. They recommended attaching a statement explaining the situation and keeping documentation of all payments. Just processed my return and got my refund with no issues. Never been so happy to admit I was wrong about something!

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Just wanted to add - I'm a mortgage broker and this happens more often than you'd think, especially with VA loans. The mortgage company is correct that they can't change the 1098 form because the primary borrower's TIN is what they're required to report to the IRS. But you absolutely CAN claim the deduction if you paid the interest. Just make sure you attach that explanation statement and keep your payment records handy. My clients go through this every year and haven't had issues as long as they document everything properly.

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Do you know if this would be the same situation for conventional loans too? My fiance and I are buying a house and only his name will be on the mortgage but I'll be paying half of everything.

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Yes, the same principle applies for conventional loans. Whoever actually pays the mortgage interest can claim the deduction, regardless of whose name is on the loan. In your situation, if you'll be paying half and your fiancé will be paying half, each of you would be entitled to deduct 50% of the mortgage interest on your respective tax returns. You'll need to keep clear records showing your payments and attach an explanation to your tax return since the 1098 will only show your fiancé's information. The key is being able to document that you personally made those payments from your accounts.

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Another thing to consider - make sure you're actually itemizing deductions before worrying about this. With the higher standard deduction ($13,850 for single filers in 2023), you might not even benefit from claiming mortgage interest if your total itemized deductions don't exceed the standard amount.

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Good point! I forgot about this and spent hours dealing with mortgage interest documentation only to find out later that taking the standard deduction would've given me more money back anyway. Check if itemizing actually benefits you before going through all this trouble.

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This is actually a pretty straightforward situation that comes up frequently. Since you paid 100% of the mortgage interest from your own accounts, you're absolutely entitled to claim the full deduction regardless of whose SSN appears on the 1098. The IRS Publication 936 specifically addresses this - the person who actually pays the mortgage interest gets the deduction, not necessarily the person whose name is on the loan documents. Just make sure to: 1. Attach a clear statement to your return explaining that while the 1098 shows your father's SSN, you made all mortgage payments 2. Keep detailed records of all your payments (bank statements, online payment confirmations, etc.) 3. Include both SSNs in your explanation for clarity Since your dad is your dependent and doesn't file his own return, there's no risk of duplicate claims. The IRS sees these situations regularly and has established procedures for handling them. As long as you can document your payments, you shouldn't have any issues claiming the full mortgage interest deduction.

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