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CosmicCruiser

How to properly handle co-owner mortgage 1098 form when only one person made all payments?

I'm in a bit of a bind with our tax filing situation. My partner and I bought a house together last year before getting married, so we're each filing as single. Here's where it gets tricky - both our names are on the house deed, but my partner has paid 100% of the mortgage payments. Just received our 1098 mortgage interest form and it's addressed to both of us. I haven't paid a single cent toward the mortgage, but my name is right there on the form. I asked a tax professional about this, and they seemed unsure - they suggested I just leave it off my return since I didn't make any payments. I'm really confused about the proper way to handle this. Should I follow the tax professional's advice and not report it since I paid nothing? Or should I include the 1098 on my return but somehow indicate I paid $0? I'm worried I'll get flagged for audit if the IRS sees the 1098 with my name but I don't report anything. Anyone dealt with this co-owner mortgage situation before?

This is actually pretty common! When a 1098 form is issued to co-borrowers, the mortgage interest should be divided based on who actually made the payments. In your case, since your partner paid 100% of the mortgage, they should claim 100% of the mortgage interest deduction on their tax return. You don't need to report the 1098 on your return at all. The IRS understands that co-borrowers may split payments differently, and they don't expect each person listed on a 1098 to report a portion. What matters is that the total amount reported by all borrowers doesn't exceed what's shown on the 1098. Your tax professional was right in their advice, even if they seemed uncertain. Since you didn't actually pay any mortgage interest, you shouldn't claim any deduction. Your partner should keep a copy of the 1098 with their tax records to substantiate their deduction if needed.

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But won't the IRS computer system flag this as a discrepancy since the 1098 has both names but only one person is claiming it? I went through something similar with my ex and got a nasty letter from the IRS later.

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The IRS matching program does look for 1098 forms, but what's important is that the total amount of mortgage interest claimed matches or is less than what's on the form. As long as your partner is reporting the interest amount correctly, you shouldn't have an issue. If you're concerned about getting a notice, you could include a simple statement with your tax return explaining that you're a co-owner but didn't make any payments. However, this is typically unnecessary and most people in your situation just let their partner claim 100% without any problems.

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I had this exact same issue last year and found an amazing tool that helped me understand exactly how to handle it. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my 1098 form situation, uploaded my documents, and got a detailed explanation about how to properly split mortgage interest between co-owners. What I learned was that you don't need to report anything since you didn't make payments, but having documentation is key. The tool analyzed my mortgage documents and tax forms and explained that the person who actually pays the mortgage interest is the one who gets the deduction - regardless of whose names are on the form. It saved me a ton of worry because I was afraid of getting audited too!

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Wait this actually sounds useful. Does it just give you general advice or is it specific to your situation? I'm in a similar boat but I paid about 30% of our mortgage while my partner paid 70%.

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I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How is this different from just reading IRS guidance? And can it actually help if you get audited or is it just explaining stuff you could Google?

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It gives you personalized advice based on your specific situation after analyzing your actual documents. For partial payment situations like yours, it would show exactly how to allocate the interest based on your payment percentage. This is different from IRS guidance because it applies the rules directly to your specific situation and documents. It actually creates documentation you can keep that shows how you determined your tax position. I found this helpful because if I ever got questioned, I'd have something showing I made a good faith effort to comply with tax rules.

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Just wanted to follow up - I decided to try taxr.ai after my initial skepticism and I'm really glad I did. My situation was similar but I had made some payments toward our mortgage (about 25%) while my partner paid the rest. The tool analyzed our payment records and mortgage statements and gave me a clear breakdown of exactly how much I could claim. It even provided a detailed report I could save with my tax records explaining how we allocated the mortgage interest. What surprised me was how it flagged that I could still claim my portion of property taxes too, which my regular tax software completely missed. Definitely more helpful than just Googling since it was tailored to my exact situation.

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Hey everyone, I've been lurking in this thread because I'm in a similar boat but with an additional complication - I've been trying to call the IRS for clarification for WEEKS and can't get through! After my 10th attempt of waiting on hold for hours, I tried https://claimyr.com and it was a game changer. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c but basically they hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to pick up. I finally spoke with an IRS agent who confirmed what others have said here - the person who makes the payments gets the deduction, regardless of who's named on the 1098. The agent also mentioned I should keep records showing my partner made all the payments just in case there's any question later.

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How does that even work? I've never heard of a service that holds your place in line on a phone call. Sounds fishy to me.

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Yeah right... as if the IRS would actually give helpful advice if you do reach them. Last time I called them, they gave me completely wrong information that ended up costing me hundreds. I'd trust internet strangers over the IRS these days.

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It's actually pretty straightforward - they use a system that stays on hold for you and monitors when a real person picks up. Then they immediately call your number and connect you. You're not giving them any personal tax info - they're just solving the hold time problem. The IRS agent I spoke with was actually really helpful. I know experiences vary, but in this case, they clearly explained that mortgage interest deductions follow who made the payments, not whose name is on the form. They also suggested keeping bank records showing who made the payments in case of any future questions.

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Ok I have to eat my words here. After my skeptical comment, I was still desperate for answers about my mortgage interest problem, so I tried that Claimyr service. Within 45 minutes, I was actually talking to an IRS representative instead of listening to their hold music for hours. The agent explained that in co-owner situations, you should have documentation of who paid what percentage of the mortgage. In my case, I had cancelled checks showing I paid about 40% of our mortgage while my partner paid 60%, so we should split the 1098 interest accordingly. She also told me that if only one person made payments (like in the original poster's case), then only that person should claim the deduction - exactly what everyone here said. I'm still not a fan of the IRS, but at least I got a clear answer without wasting an entire day on hold.

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Mei Lin

One thing nobody's mentioned - you should check whether you're actually itemizing deductions in the first place. With the standard deduction being so high now ($12,950 for single filers in 2022), many people don't even benefit from mortgage interest deductions anymore unless you have a lot of other itemized deductions too. If you're taking the standard deduction, this whole issue becomes moot since you wouldn't be claiming the mortgage interest anyway. Might save you a lot of worry if that's your situation!

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That's actually a really good point I hadn't considered. I don't have enough other deductions to itemize since our property taxes and mortgage interest combined are only about $11,000 for the year. So I guess I wouldn't be claiming it anyway with the standard deduction being higher. Does that mean my partner might be in the same boat?

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Mei Lin

Yes, your partner would need to calculate whether their total itemized deductions exceed their standard deduction amount. If they're also filing as single, they'd compare their potential itemized deductions (mortgage interest, property taxes, charitable contributions, etc.) against the $12,950 standard deduction. If their itemizable deductions don't exceed the standard amount, then they would also just take the standard deduction and not need to worry about reporting the mortgage interest. But if they have other significant deductions that push them over the threshold, then itemizing and claiming 100% of the mortgage interest (since they paid 100%) would make sense for them.

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Just a heads up - you mentioned "fiancé" in your post. If you're planning to get married this year, think ahead about how this will change for next year's taxes. Once married, if you file jointly, this whole issue goes away since you'll file one return together. But if you choose married filing separately, you'll need to be very clear about who paid what, as MFS has some special rules around deductions.

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Good point! And married filing separately often loses a bunch of tax benefits compared to joint filing. When my husband and I first got married, we ran the numbers both ways and filing jointly saved us almost $3k.

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