Form 1098 Mortgage Interest Statement - multiple borrowers but only 2 names appearing on the 1098 form
I'm in a bit of a confusing situation with our mortgage interest statement. So I just got a Form 1098 from Citizens Bank for a mortgage that I'm paying on our family home. When we originally got the mortgage, there were 3 borrowers listed - myself, my brother, and my sister. The problem is, the 1098 form only shows my brother and sister's names on it. I called Citizens Bank about this, and they told me that their system only puts the first 2 borrowers' names on the Form 1098, but they confirmed that I am definitely in their system as a borrower. The thing is, I'm the one actually making 100% of the mortgage payments every month, and I usually handle tax filing for our whole family too. What I'm wondering is - can I still claim the mortgage interest deduction on my taxes even though neither my name nor my SSN appears anywhere on the Form 1098? And if I do claim it, does that mean my brother and sister won't be able to use these deductions on their returns? Really appreciate any help on this! I don't want to mess anything up with the IRS.
21 comments


Ethan Moore
This is actually a common issue with Form 1098 reporting! The IRS rules on this are pretty straightforward - the person who actually pays the mortgage interest can claim the deduction, regardless of whose name is on the 1098 form. Since you're making 100% of the payments, you're entitled to deduct 100% of the mortgage interest on your tax return. When you file, you'll need to report the information from the 1098 on your Schedule A, but you should include a brief statement explaining that you paid the interest even though your name isn't on the form. Your siblings should not claim any of this mortgage interest on their returns since they didn't pay it. The fact that their names are on the 1098 doesn't automatically give them the right to the deduction - it's about who actually paid the money. If you're using tax software, there should be an option to indicate that you paid mortgage interest that was reported under someone else's name/SSN. Keep good records of your payments in case of questions later!
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Yuki Nakamura
•This is super helpful, but I'm curious - won't the IRS computer system automatically match the 1098 to the SSNs on the form? Will this cause a problem since OP's SSN isn't there? And what exactly should the "brief statement" look like?
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Ethan Moore
•The IRS system does try to match 1098 forms with returns, but this situation happens often enough that they have procedures for it. The mismatch by itself won't trigger an audit, but good documentation is important. For the statement, it can be simple: "I paid $X in mortgage interest reported on Form 1098 issued to [brother's name and sister's name] by Citizens Bank, loan #XXXXX. I am legally obligated on the mortgage but my name does not appear on the 1098 due to the lender's reporting limitations." Attach this to your tax return if filing by paper, or keep it with your records if filing electronically.
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StarSurfer
I went through almost the exact same situation last year with my mortgage at Chase! The 1098 only had my parents' names even though I was making all the payments. I found this awesome service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me sort it out. I uploaded my 1098 and loan docs to their system, and they analyzed everything and showed me exactly how to claim the mortgage interest deduction properly. They even created a custom explanation letter that I could attach to my tax return explaining why I was claiming a deduction from a 1098 that didn't have my name on it. Their system is super straightforward and takes like 5 minutes to use. Honestly saved me a ton of headache and worry about potentially getting flagged by the IRS for a mismatch.
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Carmen Reyes
•How accurate is this service though? Does it actually prevent issues with the IRS? I'm in a similar situation with my investment property where my business partner's name is on the 1098 but I pay 60% of the mortgage.
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Andre Moreau
•I'm a bit skeptical about these tax services. How does it work with the actual tax filing? Do they integrate with TurboTax or other software, or do you just get a document you have to figure out how to use?
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StarSurfer
•It's extremely accurate - they use IRS guidelines and court cases to back up all their recommendations. They aren't making guesses but showing you the actual rules that apply. Several people in my tax group used it without any IRS problems. For integration, you don't need to worry about that part. The service gives you a detailed PDF with exact instructions for whatever tax software you're using. For your situation with paying 60% of the mortgage, they'd break down exactly how to allocate that properly with specific line references for Form 8829 or Schedule E depending on your situation.
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Carmen Reyes
Just wanted to follow up - I ended up trying taxr.ai after seeing this thread and it was actually a huge help with my mortgage interest issue. The system is super straightforward and gave me detailed guidance that matched what my accountant told me (but without the $150 consultation fee lol). The documentation they provided about claiming mortgage interest paid on a property where multiple people are on the loan but not all on the 1098 was exactly what I needed. The best part was it took me through exactly how to report it properly in TurboTax with screenshots and everything. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with this mortgage interest allocation situation. Saved me a lot of stress about potentially getting flagged for a mismatch.
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Zoe Christodoulou
If you're having trouble getting through to someone at Citizens Bank about this issue, I went through something similar with Wells Fargo and used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to actually get a human on the phone. They have this system that navigates phone trees and waits on hold for you, then calls you when a real person is on the line. I needed to get confirmation from the bank about my mortgage situation for tax purposes, and was getting nowhere with their normal customer service. With Claimyr, I got through to a mortgage specialist in about 20 minutes instead of being on hold for hours. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The mortgage specialist I spoke with was able to email me a letter confirming I was a legal borrower on the loan even though my name wasn't on the 1098, which was super helpful for my tax documentation.
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Jamal Thompson
•How does this actually work? Do they just sit on hold for you or do they have some special way to get through faster? The bank I'm dealing with has literally 2+ hour hold times and it's infuriating.
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Mei Chen
•Yeah right, sounds like BS to me. If these banks had a way to talk to people faster don't you think they'd use it? I've been trying to get my 1098 corrected for WEEKS and there's no way some service is going to magically get me to the front of the line.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•They don't have any special access - they just have an automated system that stays on hold for you so you don't have to waste your time listening to horrible music. When a real person picks up, their system calls your phone and connects you directly. It doesn't get you through any faster than normal, it just means you don't have to personally wait on hold. You can go about your day and then just answer when they call you. For me it was around 20 minutes with Wells Fargo's mortgage department, but it varies depending on call volume and which department you need.
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Mei Chen
Ok I need to apologize to Profile 16 and admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After seeing this thread I was desperate enough to try it with Capital One's mortgage department yesterday. I'd been trying for THREE WEEKS to get someone to talk to me about my 1098 situation. Claimyr had me on with an actual mortgage specialist within 40 minutes (while I was making dinner, not sitting there listening to hold music). The guy I spoke with was able to send me a letter confirming my status on the loan which should help with my tax situation. I'm still annoyed that banks make it so difficult to reach them, but at least I finally got what I needed. Just wanted to follow up since I was so skeptical before.
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CosmicCadet
Just to add another perspective - I'm a bit confused about some of the advice here. My mom and I are both on her mortgage but the bank only put her name on the 1098. I pay about 40% of the mortgage payments directly to the bank from my account. Does that mean I can claim 40% of the interest? How would I document that?
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Ethan Moore
•Yes, you can claim the percentage you actually paid (40% in your case). The key is having documentation that shows you made those payments from your personal funds directly to the mortgage company or bank. Keep records of all your bank statements showing the transfers or checks to the mortgage company. It's a good idea to make sure payments from your account are clearly identified as mortgage payments. When you file, you'll report 40% of the interest amount shown on the 1098, and include a brief statement explaining the situation.
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CosmicCadet
•That makes sense, thanks! I've been making the payments through my bank's bill pay system so I have good records. I was worried I'd lose out on claiming any deduction since my name isn't on the form. One more question - do I need to get some kind of statement from my mom saying that she's only claiming 60%?
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Ethan Moore
•It's not strictly required to get a formal statement from your mom, but it's definitely a good idea for both of you to be on the same page. The IRS might question if they see the full amount claimed on two different returns. A simple signed statement from both of you acknowledging the agreement that you're claiming 40% and she's claiming 60% of the mortgage interest would be helpful documentation to keep with your tax records. Also ensure she only reports 60% on her return to avoid any potential issues with the IRS questioning why the total exceeds 100% of what's on the 1098.
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Liam O'Connor
I just want to make sure I understand correctly - if I'm not itemizing deductions (just taking standard deduction), then it doesn't matter whose name is on the 1098, right? Because I won't be claiming the mortgage interest anyway?
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Amara Adeyemi
•That's exactly right. If you're taking the standard deduction, the mortgage interest doesn't factor into your tax return at all, so it wouldn't matter whose name is on the Form 1098. The mortgage interest deduction only matters if you're itemizing deductions on Schedule A. With the standard deduction being $13,850 for single filers and $27,700 for married filing jointly in 2023 (and higher for 2024), many people find they're better off taking the standard deduction unless they have very large mortgage interest, state taxes, and charitable contributions combined.
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Miles Hammonds
This is a really common situation that trips up a lot of people! The key thing to remember is that the IRS cares about who actually paid the mortgage interest, not whose name appears on the 1098 form. Since you're making 100% of the payments, you can absolutely claim 100% of the mortgage interest deduction on your tax return. When you file, you'll want to include a brief explanation with your return stating something like: "Mortgage interest paid by taxpayer although Form 1098 issued to other borrowers due to lender reporting limitations." Your brother and sister should NOT claim any of this mortgage interest on their returns since they didn't pay it. The fact that their names are on the 1098 doesn't give them the right to the deduction - it's all about who actually made the payments. Make sure to keep good records of all your mortgage payments (bank statements, canceled checks, etc.) in case the IRS has any questions later. This documentation will clearly show that you were the one making the payments throughout the year. If you're using tax software, look for an option that lets you indicate you paid mortgage interest reported under someone else's name/SSN. Most major tax programs have provisions for this exact situation.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•This is really helpful clarification! I'm actually in a similar situation where I'm making all the mortgage payments but my spouse's name is the primary on the 1098. One quick question - when you mention keeping records of mortgage payments, would electronic bank transfers be sufficient documentation, or do I need something more formal from the lender? I've been paying through my bank's online bill pay system for the past two years.
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