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Kaiya Rivera

1098 Mortgage Interest Split Question - Unmarried Couple Both on Form - Who Can Claim What on Taxes? [WA State]

Okay so here's my situation - my partner and I own a house together in Washington state, both our names are on the mortgage and we got our 1098 showing around $19,800 in mortgage interest paid last year. Thing is, I earn quite a bit more than my partner does (like probably 3x as much) and I pay most of our bills including the mortgage payment each month. Everything technically comes from our joint checking account, but I'm the one putting most of the money in there. We're trying to figure out the best way to handle this on our taxes since we're not married and file separately. If I claim all the mortgage interest, I can definitely itemize and come out ahead of the standard deduction. But if we have to split it based on ownership (we both own 50%), then neither of us would have enough to make itemizing worth it. I've been researching this online and keep finding conflicting info. Some places say whoever pays can claim it, others say it has to be split by ownership percentage. We definitely don't want to get audited over this! Would I need to "gift" her portion to her if I claim the full amount? Is that even legal? We're on good terms (still together lol) so we're both fine with whatever approach gets us the most total refund between us, but want to do it right. The CPAs around here wanted like $600 to do our returns last year which ate up most of our refund, so I'm trying to handle it myself this time.

This is actually a common situation and the IRS has specific guidance on it. Since both of your names are on the 1098 form, the general rule is that you can each deduct the mortgage interest that you actually paid during the tax year. Since you're paying most of the mortgage from a joint account but you're contributing most of the funds to that account, you can potentially claim a larger portion of the interest. The key is being able to show that you're the one who actually paid it. If you can demonstrate that you contributed the money to the joint account that was used to pay the mortgage, you can claim that portion. You don't need to "gift" anything to your partner - that's not how this works. The deduction follows the payment, not necessarily the ownership. However, in case of an audit, you'd want documentation showing your contributions to the joint account that paid the mortgage. One approach people in your situation often take is to allocate the mortgage interest based on the percentage of the mortgage payment each person actually funded. If you can show you funded 80% of the payments, you could take 80% of the interest deduction.

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But what if we can't really trace exactly whose money paid what since it all goes into one account? My partner and I are in a similar situation but we both deposit our paychecks and can't really say which dollars paid the mortgage.

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If the funds are completely commingled in your joint account and you can't directly trace whose money paid what, you could potentially use the ratio of your contributions to the account. For example, if you contributed 70% of the total deposits to the joint account during the year, you could reasonably claim 70% of the mortgage interest. The key is having a reasonable basis for your allocation that you could explain if questioned. Many couples in this situation keep a spreadsheet or other records showing each person's contributions to the joint account throughout the year to establish this ratio.

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After struggling with the exact same situation last year (joint property, unmarried, both on mortgage), I found a great tool that helped me figure this out. Check out https://taxr.ai - it analyzes your mortgage documents and tells you exactly how to split itemized deductions when you're not married but jointly own property. I uploaded our 1098, bank statements showing who contributed what to our joint account, and it gave me a detailed breakdown of how to allocate the mortgage interest properly. The analysis showed me I could legally claim 75% of the interest based on my contributions to our payment account. The tool explains exactly what documentation you need to keep in case of an audit too, which gave me peace of mind since I was nervous about claiming more than "my half.

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That sounds interesting but how does it determine who paid what? Does it link to your bank accounts or do you manually enter the numbers? I'm wondering if it would work for us since my partner and I both contribute to mortgage but in irregular amounts.

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I'm skeptical about tools like this. Wouldn't an official allocation agreement between the parties be better protection in case of audit? My tax guy said the IRS looks for documentation created at the time of payment, not after the fact.

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It doesn't connect to your bank accounts directly - you upload statements and it analyzes the payment patterns. You can upload irregular payment evidence too, it's designed to handle complex situations where contributions vary month to month. The system actually helps you create the documentation needed for an audit, including an allocation agreement showing your contribution percentages. It produces paperwork showing your payment evidence contemporaneously (at the time payments were made), which is exactly what the IRS wants to see. It's not retroactively creating documentation - it's organizing what you already have into the format the IRS recognizes.

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I tried that taxr.ai site after seeing it mentioned here and honestly was surprised at how helpful it was. I was super skeptical at first (as you can see from my comment above!) but it actually showed me that based on my payment records, I was entitled to claim about 68% of the mortgage interest on our 1098. The documentation package it created shows exactly how they calculated my percentage based on the bank records I uploaded, and explained why my payment pattern justified claiming more than half the deduction. It included an allocation agreement for both of us to sign, which apparently is something the IRS specifically looks for in these situations. Best part was I ended up being able to itemize when I thought I couldn't, and my partner still took the standard deduction which worked out better for our total tax situation. Definitely worth checking out if you're in this unmarried homeowner situation.

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Hey, I had the EXACT same issue with my boyfriend last year. After getting nowhere with the IRS website, I tried calling them directly. Spent literally 3 hours on hold before giving up. Next day tried again - another 2 hours on hold. Finally discovered https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to pick up. Saved me hours of listening to that horrible hold music! Got through to an actual IRS agent who explained that we could allocate the mortgage interest based on who actually paid it, regardless of the ownership split. She said the key was having good documentation to back up our claim if audited. The agent actually walked me through exactly what records to keep to support our allocation.

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Wait how does this even work? They just call the IRS for you? How do they transfer you to the call once they reach someone? This sounds too good to be true.

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This sounds like a scam tbh. No way the IRS would allow a third party to hold your place in line. Plus aren't you giving your personal info to some random company? Hard pass on that.

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It's not that they call the IRS for you - they have an automated system that waits in the queue and then calls you when a representative is about to pick up. When you answer, you're connected directly to the IRS agent. The service never actually talks to the IRS on your behalf or asks for your personal tax info. They use technology that monitors the hold system and alerts you when your turn is coming up. It's basically like having someone wait in a physical line for you and then texting when they're almost at the front. I was skeptical too until I tried it. They don't need your personal tax details, just your phone number to call you when an agent is about to pick up.

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Just wanted to follow up about that Claimyr service I was so skeptical about. After struggling for literally WEEKS to get through to the IRS about this mortgage interest issue, I broke down and tried it. I'm honestly embarrassed about my previous comment because it worked exactly as advertised. Got a call back after about 45 minutes saying I was next in line, and then was connected to an actual IRS agent who answered my mortgage interest question completely. The agent confirmed that for unmarried couples, you can allocate mortgage interest based on what you actually paid, not necessarily 50/50 ownership. She said as long as I had bank statements showing I contributed the majority to our joint account that paid the mortgage, I could claim that same percentage of the mortgage interest on my taxes. Saved me from taking a standard deduction when itemizing would get me an extra $1,200 back. Sometimes my skepticism costs me money 🤦‍♂️

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The key issue here actually comes down to state law too. Since you're in Washington (a community property state), things might be different than other states. I suggest looking into whether Washington applies community property concepts to unmarried couples who jointly own homes. In some community property states, there may be specific rules about how to handle these situations.

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I thought community property only applied to married couples? We're registered domestic partners in Washington if that makes any difference? So confused by all this!

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You're correct that traditional community property rules generally apply only to married couples. However, since you mentioned you're registered domestic partners in Washington, that actually changes things significantly! Washington state law treats registered domestic partners the same as married couples for purposes of state law, including property rights. For state tax purposes, you would be treated like a married couple. However, for federal tax purposes (which is what we're discussing with the mortgage interest deduction), you're still considered unmarried and file separate federal returns. The registered domestic partnership status means you likely have more documentation to support your arrangement for splitting expenses, which can be helpful if questioned by the IRS.

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One thing nobody has mentioned - have you considered filing as Head of Household? If you provide more than half the cost of keeping up the home and have a qualifying person who lives with you (like a child), you might qualify for this filing status which has better tax rates than filing single.

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That wouldn't work in this case. To claim Head of Household, your "qualifying person" can't be your partner/significant other. It would need to be a dependent like a child or parent. The OP didn't mention having dependents.

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Just went through this exact situation last year in Oregon (also unmarried couple, both on mortgage). What worked for us was creating a simple spreadsheet tracking each person's contributions to our joint account throughout the year, then using that percentage to split the mortgage interest deduction. Since you mentioned you contribute about 3x what your partner does, you'd probably end up with around 75% of the interest deduction. The IRS Publication 936 specifically addresses this - it says you can deduct mortgage interest you paid during the tax year, regardless of whose name is on the mortgage. Key documentation to keep: monthly bank statements showing deposits from each person, the mortgage payment records from your joint account, and maybe a simple signed agreement between you two stating how you're splitting it based on actual contributions. We kept it simple - just a one-page document saying "Partner A contributed 73% to joint account used for mortgage payments in 2024, therefore claims 73% of mortgage interest deduction per IRS Pub 936." Never had any issues and it allowed the higher earner to itemize while the other took standard deduction, maximizing our combined refund.

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Omar Zaki

This is really helpful! I'm actually in a similar situation but in California. Did you run into any issues when you filed with that percentage split? I'm worried about getting flagged for audit since it's not a clean 50/50 split. Also, did you have your partner sign off on the agreement before or after you filed your taxes?

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This is such a common issue for unmarried couples! I went through something very similar last year. Based on my research and experience, you absolutely can claim the mortgage interest based on what you actually paid rather than just splitting it 50/50 by ownership. Since you're paying most of the mortgage from your joint account and contributing most of the funds, you can claim the corresponding percentage of the $19,800 interest. The IRS cares about who actually paid the interest, not just whose name is on the deed. Here's what I'd recommend: Start tracking your contributions to that joint account if you haven't already. If you can show you contributed, say, 75% of the funds used for mortgage payments, you can claim 75% of the mortgage interest deduction. This would give you about $14,850 in interest to deduct, which should easily put you over the standard deduction threshold for itemizing. Make sure to keep good records - bank statements showing your deposits to the joint account, mortgage payment records, etc. You might also want to create a simple written agreement with your partner documenting the arrangement, just in case. The key is being able to demonstrate your actual financial contribution if the IRS ever asks. Since you're earning 3x more and paying most of the bills, this approach should both be legitimate and give you the better tax outcome you're looking for.

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