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Ella Knight

Is it realistic for tax preparers to earn a living without off season work? Professional opinions needed

Hey everyone, I just landed my first position as a tax preparer at a family-owned accounting firm in my area. I'm excited about the opportunity, but I'm starting to wonder about the sustainability of this career path. Since we're approaching the slower months, I'm getting concerned about income stability. From what I understand, tax season is super busy (January through April), but then things really slow down for the rest of the year. I'm trying to figure out if it's actually possible to make a decent full-time living solely doing tax preparation work, or if most professionals supplement with other work during the off-season. At this firm, I'll be compensated per return completed, though I'm not yet sure if that's a percentage of the fee or a flat rate per return. Either way, I'm trying to get a realistic picture of what my annual income might look like. For those experienced tax pros out there: - Can you actually make a sustainable living just doing tax prep? - What are the major pros and cons of specializing only in tax preparation? - If additional revenue streams are necessary, what related services do most tax preparers offer during slow periods? Any insights or personal experiences would be incredibly helpful as I plan my career path in this field. Thank you!

I've been in the tax preparation business for over 15 years, and yes, it can be challenging to make a full-time living solely from tax preparation. The seasonality is the biggest obstacle. Here's my experience: Most successful tax preparers I know either work in firms that offer year-round services (like bookkeeping, payroll, business consulting) or they've developed their own complementary services. The most natural extension is bookkeeping for small businesses, which provides steady monthly income. Payroll services are another option that generates reliable recurring revenue. The pros of just doing tax prep include the flexibility of having significant time off during the summer and fall, and the ability to really specialize and become an expert in tax matters. The cons are obvious – irregular income, intense stress during tax season, and the need to make enough during those 3-4 months to support yourself all year. If you're being paid per return, you might want to negotiate a higher rate since you'll be limited in how many returns you can physically complete during the season. Many successful preparers eventually transition to a model where they hire seasonal staff while maintaining client relationships and reviewing returns.

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Thanks for the detailed response! How many returns would you say an experienced preparer can typically handle in a season? And what percentage of your annual income comes from tax season versus off-season services?

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A seasoned preparer who's efficient can typically handle somewhere between 200-300 returns in a season, though it varies widely depending on complexity and how many hours you're willing to work. When I was solely focused on individual returns, I'd do about 250, but now I take on more complex clients and do fewer total returns. For income breakdown, when I was starting out, about 75-80% came from tax season and the rest from off-season work. Now I've built up my bookkeeping and advisory services, so it's closer to 60% tax season and 40% off-season, which makes for much better financial stability throughout the year.

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I was in your exact position 5 years ago! After struggling through a couple of off-seasons, I discovered https://taxr.ai and it completely changed my approach to off-season work. The platform helps me analyze client documents and find planning opportunities year-round. Instead of just disappearing after April, I now reach out to clients in August/September with tax planning strategies based on their previous returns. This creates a whole new revenue stream without requiring a ton of additional expertise. I basically review their situation, run some projections through the tool, and offer suggestions that could save them money next season. The best part is clients LOVE this proactive approach, and it's led to more referrals for my regular tax prep business. I'm now making almost as much during the "off-season" as I do during tax season.

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That sounds promising, but I'm wondering how clients respond to paying for this additional service? Are you charging a monthly fee or a one-time consultation rate? I've tried suggesting tax planning to my clients but most seem reluctant to pay for anything beyond their annual return.

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I'm a bit skeptical... how is this different from just learning to do tax planning the traditional way? Seems like just another expense for a new preparer who's already worried about making enough money.

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For my planning services, I offer both options - some clients prefer a one-time tax planning session in the fall (typically $250-350 depending on complexity), while others join my quarterly review program where we meet throughout the year to adjust strategies as their situation changes. I position it as insurance against tax surprises, and about 30% of my clients have opted in over time. Regarding traditional tax planning versus using tools, there's definitely nothing stopping you from doing it the traditional way! The difference I found is efficiency and presentation. The software handles complex calculations instantly and creates professional reports that help clients visualize the impact of different decisions, which makes them more likely to implement my suggestions and see the value in the service.

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Wanted to follow up and say I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. What a game changer for my practice! I just finished my first round of mid-year planning sessions with about 15 clients, and 12 of them have already committed to quarterly planning going forward. The system highlighted several deduction opportunities my small business clients were missing, and the visualization tools really helped them understand how timing certain expenses and income could significantly reduce their tax burden. One client actually hugged me when I showed them how restructuring their side business could save them over $4,000 next year! I was definitely in the same boat as the original poster - struggling with the feast or famine cycle of tax prep. This approach to year-round tax planning has completely transformed my business model. Highly recommend checking it out if you're facing the same challenges.

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Something nobody mentioned yet that saved my practice: getting through to the IRS for clients. During off-season, I started offering "IRS problem resolution" services where I basically help people who've received notices or have unresolved issues. The challenge was always the horrible wait times with the IRS - I'd literally waste entire days on hold. Then I discovered https://claimyr.com which gets you through to an IRS agent without the wait. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Now I charge clients a reasonable fee to handle their IRS issues, and I'm not wasting billable hours sitting on hold. This service alone accounts for about 25% of my annual revenue, mostly during those traditionally slow months. Plus clients see you as a hero when you resolve these stressful situations for them.

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How exactly does this work? I've been on hold with the IRS for literally 2+ hours before. Are you saying this service somehow gets you to the front of the line? Sounds too good to be true.

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I'm extremely skeptical about this. The IRS phone system is notoriously terrible, and I doubt any service can magically bypass their queue. Sounds like you're just paying for something the IRS provides for free if you're patient enough.

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The service works by using an automated system that constantly redials the IRS until it gets through, then immediately connects you once an agent is on the line. It's basically doing the waiting for you. When your call is next, you get a notification and jump on the call with the IRS agent already waiting. It's not cutting the line - it's just handling the hold time so you don't have to. Regarding skepticism, I totally get it - I felt the same way initially. But the reality is that while the IRS service is "free," the opportunity cost of sitting on hold for hours is enormous. When I calculated the billable hours I was losing waiting on hold, the service paid for itself many times over. For tax pros who bill $100-200/hour, spending 2-3 hours on hold is a massive cost that clients ultimately end up paying for one way or another.

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I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After reading about it here, I tried it while dealing with a client's identity theft case that had been dragging on for months. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 10 minutes instead of the 2+ hours it had been taking me. Resolved the case in one call, and the client was thrilled. I've actually started marketing IRS resolution services specifically because it's so much more feasible now. Just helped a client resolve an incorrect CP2000 notice which would have cost them over $7,000 in incorrect tax assessment. This has become a really nice revenue stream during the slower months. Between this and some bookkeeping clients, I'm seeing a much more stable income throughout the year.

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One approach I haven't seen mentioned yet is specialization. I've been doing taxes for 12 years, and about 5 years ago I started specializing in real estate investors and Airbnb hosts. This niche focus has completely eliminated my off-season concerns. Real estate investors need quarterly planning, have more complex situations, and are willing to pay higher fees. I offer a "Real Estate Tax Strategy Package" that includes quarterly reviews and planning sessions. These clients typically have higher incomes and recognize the value of ongoing tax advice. Another benefit: these clients tend to refer similar clients. My average client value has tripled since I niched down, and I actually work fewer hours overall while making more.

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Did you have to get additional certifications or education to specialize in real estate? I'm interested in finding a niche but worried about the learning curve.

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I didn't need any formal certifications specifically for real estate tax planning, but I did invest considerable time in self-education. I read every IRS publication related to real estate taxation, took some CPE courses on real estate, and joined several investor groups to understand their challenges. The learning curve was definitely there, but it was manageable by focusing on one specific area rather than trying to be an expert in everything. The first year was mostly education and building knowledge, and by year two I was confidently marketing myself as a specialist. Real estate tax rules are complex but they don't change dramatically year to year, so once you build that knowledge base, maintaining it isn't overwhelming.

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I'm surprised nobody's mentioned representation rights! If you're just starting, look into becoming an Enrolled Agent. Unlike regular tax preparers, EAs have unlimited representation rights before the IRS, which opens up a huge off-season market for audit representation and tax resolution. Getting the EA credential takes some study time, but it's much less intensive than becoming a CPA. Once you have it, you can charge $150-250/hour for representation work, which is perfect for the off-season. My practice is now about 50% tax prep (Feb-Apr) and 50% representation work (May-Jan), and my income is pretty stable year-round. Plus representation work is typically billed hourly rather than flat fee, which has increased my overall earnings.

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This is really helpful perspective! I've been hearing about the EA credential but wasn't sure if it was worth pursuing this early in my career. Do you think it makes sense to go for it right after my first tax season, or should I get more experience first?

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I actually think getting your EA early in your career is ideal. The sooner you have those representation rights, the sooner you can start building that side of your practice. The exam tests tax knowledge you'll be developing anyway, so studying for it will actually make you better at preparation too. One approach that worked well for me was starting to study during my first tax season when the concepts were being actively applied, then taking the exams right after the season ended when everything was fresh in my mind. Having the credential by my second season allowed me to market additional services right away and significantly increased my perceived expertise with clients.

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As someone who's been through this exact transition, I want to echo what others have said about diversifying your services. I started as a seasonal preparer three years ago and was barely scraping by during the off months. What really turned things around for me was combining several of the strategies mentioned here. I got my EA credential after my first season (highly recommend this!), started offering basic bookkeeping services to small business clients, and began doing mid-year tax planning consultations. The key insight I learned: your existing tax clients are your best source of year-round revenue. They already trust you with their most sensitive financial information, so they're more likely to hire you for other services. I now send a "summer tax health check" email to all my clients in July, offering to review their withholdings and quarterly payments. About 40% respond, and many of those turn into ongoing advisory relationships. One practical tip: start building your off-season services gradually. Don't try to launch everything at once. Pick one additional service (I'd suggest the EA route since it leverages your existing knowledge), get comfortable with it, then add others. The income stability is absolutely achievable, but it takes time to build those relationships and diversify your revenue streams. Best of luck with your new career - it's a great field once you figure out the sustainability piece!

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This is such a comprehensive and encouraging response! I really appreciate hearing from someone who's successfully made this transition. The "summer tax health check" email idea is brilliant - I never thought about proactively reaching out to clients during the slow period, but it makes perfect sense that they'd value that kind of ongoing attention. Your point about starting gradually really resonates with me. I was feeling overwhelmed thinking I needed to figure out all these additional revenue streams immediately, but building them one at a time sounds much more manageable. The EA credential does seem like the logical first step since it builds on what I'm already learning. Thank you for taking the time to share such detailed advice - it's exactly the kind of real-world perspective I was hoping to get from this community!

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Coming from someone who's been preparing taxes for 8 years, I can tell you that sustainability absolutely depends on diversification. The feast-or-famine cycle is real, and those who thrive long-term have figured out how to generate revenue year-round. My personal evolution: Years 1-2 were rough - I'd make decent money during tax season then struggle financially from May through December. Year 3, I started offering bookkeeping services to my small business clients, which provided some monthly recurring income. Year 4, I added payroll services. Year 5, I became an EA and started doing representation work. Now my revenue breakdown is roughly: 45% tax preparation (Jan-Apr), 25% bookkeeping/payroll (year-round), 20% representation/problem resolution (mostly off-season), and 10% tax planning consultations (summer/fall). The key insight that changed everything for me: stop thinking of yourself as just a "tax preparer" and start thinking of yourself as a "tax professional." Tax preparation is just one service in a broader suite of tax-related offerings. Your clients need help with tax issues year-round - estimated payments, business planning, IRS notices, entity selection for new ventures, etc. My advice: Master tax preparation first (you need that foundation), but start planning your service expansion from day one. The EA credential is worth every hour of study time - it immediately elevates your credibility and opens doors to higher-value work. The income potential is definitely there, but it requires treating this as a business, not just a seasonal job.

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This breakdown is incredibly helpful, especially seeing the specific percentages of how your revenue evolved over time. The shift in mindset from "tax preparer" to "tax professional" really hits home - I think I was mentally limiting myself to just the preparation aspect without considering the broader ecosystem of services clients need. Your point about mastering the foundation first while planning expansion makes a lot of sense. It sounds like there's a natural progression where each service builds on the previous ones and creates more touchpoints with existing clients throughout the year. I'm curious - when you added bookkeeping and payroll services, did you find that existing tax clients were receptive to those additional services, or did you need to market to new audiences? I'm wondering if there's a natural conversion path from tax preparation to these ongoing services. The EA credential keeps coming up in multiple responses, so that's definitely moving to the top of my priority list for after this first tax season. Thanks for sharing such a detailed roadmap - it gives me hope that this can actually work as a sustainable career path!

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As someone who struggled with this exact same concern when I started five years ago, I want to add that building financial reserves during your first few busy seasons is absolutely crucial for long-term sustainability. Even if you do develop off-season services, there's typically a lag time while you're building those revenue streams. My practical advice: Live well below your means during those first few tax seasons and bank as much as possible. I made the mistake of lifestyle inflation after my first good tax season, then really struggled during the summer months. Now I follow a strict budget where I save 40-50% of my tax season earnings specifically for off-season expenses. Also consider that your per-return compensation model could work in your favor if you can increase your efficiency over time. I started at about 3-4 returns per day my first year, but now I can comfortably handle 8-10 returns per day for straightforward clients. That efficiency gain, combined with building a loyal client base who return annually, can significantly boost your peak season earnings. One thing I wish someone had told me earlier: start collecting client email addresses and building relationships from day one. Those connections become the foundation for all your future service expansion. The clients who trust you with their taxes are your best prospects for bookkeeping, planning services, or representation work down the line. The career can definitely be sustainable, but it requires patience and strategic planning beyond just the immediate tax preparation work.

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This is such practical advice that I wish I'd seen before starting! The point about building financial reserves really resonates - I can already see how easy it would be to get caught up in the excitement of good earnings during tax season and forget about the lean months ahead. Your 40-50% savings rate sounds aggressive but probably necessary given the seasonal nature. The efficiency gains you mentioned are encouraging too. Going from 3-4 returns to 8-10 per day is a huge improvement that would obviously impact annual earnings significantly. I'm hoping that as I get more comfortable with the software and common scenarios, I'll see similar productivity increases. Your point about collecting client information and building relationships from the start is gold - I hadn't really thought about how those initial tax preparation relationships could become the foundation for everything else. It makes perfect sense that someone who trusts you with their tax return would be more likely to consider you for bookkeeping or other services. Thank you for the reality check on financial planning and the encouragement that this can work long-term with the right approach!

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Great question, and one that many of us have grappled with! I've been doing tax prep for about 7 years now, and I can definitely say it's possible to make a sustainable living, but you have to be strategic about it. The reality is that pure tax preparation alone is tough to live on year-round. However, what I've found is that tax prep becomes the foundation for building a broader tax services business. Here's what worked for me: **Year 1-2**: Focus on mastering tax preparation and building a solid client base. During these years, I did supplement with part-time work during off-season (retail, temporary office work) while building my skills and client relationships. **Year 3+**: Started expanding services gradually. I began with simple bookkeeping for a few small business clients who were already tax clients. This provided some monthly recurring income during slow months. The key insight: Your tax clients already trust you with their most sensitive financial information. They're your best prospects for additional services like quarterly tax planning, bookkeeping, or IRS problem resolution. One specific tip that's been huge for me: I send a "mid-year tax check" email to all clients in August, offering to review their withholdings and suggest any year-end tax moves. About 35% respond, and many of those conversations turn into ongoing advisory relationships. The seasonal nature is definitely challenging at first, but with careful financial planning and gradual service expansion, it absolutely can become a stable full-time career. Just be prepared for a few lean years while you're building that foundation!

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This is exactly the kind of roadmap I was hoping to see! Your timeline approach makes so much sense - focusing on building a strong foundation first rather than trying to do everything at once. The progression from mastering tax prep to gradually adding complementary services seems much more manageable than trying to launch multiple revenue streams immediately. I really like your "mid-year tax check" strategy - that's such a natural way to stay connected with clients during the slow period while providing genuine value. A 35% response rate sounds fantastic, and I can see how those conversations would naturally lead to deeper advisory relationships. Your point about tax clients already trusting you with sensitive information is something I hadn't fully considered, but it makes perfect sense. If someone trusts you with their complete financial picture for tax purposes, they're probably more open to discussing other financial planning needs. The validation that it can become stable long-term is really encouraging, even knowing there will be some challenging years while building up. Thank you for sharing such a practical, step-by-step perspective - it gives me confidence that this career path can work with patience and the right strategy!

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As a newcomer to this community, I'm really grateful for all the detailed responses here! I'm actually considering a similar career transition myself, and reading through everyone's experiences has been incredibly enlightening. What strikes me most is how consistent the message is across all the experienced professionals: diversification is absolutely essential, but it's something you can build gradually over time. The progression from pure tax prep to a broader tax services business makes a lot of sense, especially when you consider that existing clients already have that trust relationship established. The practical timelines and revenue breakdowns several of you have shared are particularly helpful. It's reassuring to see that while the first few years might be challenging, there's a clear path to stability if you approach it strategically. I'm especially interested in the EA credential that multiple people mentioned - it seems like that could be a game-changer for expanding service offerings beyond just preparation work. The representation rights and ability to charge higher hourly rates for specialized services sounds like exactly the kind of differentiation that would help during those traditionally slow months. For those who've successfully made this transition, what would you say was the single most important factor that turned things around for you financially? Was it a specific additional service, the EA credential, or just the gradual accumulation of multiple revenue streams? Thanks again for creating such a supportive and informative discussion - this is exactly why professional communities like this are so valuable!

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Welcome to the community! I'm also relatively new to tax preparation (just finished my second season), and this thread has been incredibly valuable for me too. From my limited experience so far, I think the most important factor is actually changing your mindset early - like Santiago mentioned, thinking of yourself as a "tax professional" rather than just a "tax preparer." Once I made that mental shift, I started naturally looking for ways to help clients with tax-related issues year-round instead of just disappearing after April 15th. The EA credential keeps coming up for good reason - it's probably the single biggest lever you can pull to expand your service offerings while building on knowledge you're already developing. I'm planning to start studying for it this summer after seeing how many successful practitioners here have used it as their springboard. What I found most encouraging in this discussion is that everyone acknowledges the challenges but also provides concrete solutions. The seasonality issue is real, but it's clearly solvable with the right approach and some patience during the building phase. Thanks for asking such a great summary question - it helped me synthesize all the advice here too!

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Welcome to the community! As someone who made this exact transition about 3 years ago, I can tell you that while the seasonality challenge is real, it's absolutely manageable with the right approach. What really turned things around for me was focusing on client retention and relationship building from day one. I started keeping detailed notes about each client's situation - not just for tax purposes, but noting things like upcoming business changes, family situations, or financial goals they mentioned. This became invaluable for follow-up conversations throughout the year. My breakthrough moment came when I realized that many of my clients were making tax-costly mistakes throughout the year simply because they didn't have anyone to ask basic questions. I started offering "tax check-ins" via phone or email for existing clients at no charge during slow months. These conversations often revealed opportunities for paid services like estimated payment adjustments, entity structure reviews, or simple bookkeeping setup. One specific example: A client mentioned during their tax appointment that they were considering buying rental property. I followed up in July with some basic information about tax implications, which led to a paid consultation, then ongoing bookkeeping for their rental business, and eventually they referred two other real estate investors to me. The key insight is that tax preparation is really just the beginning of the relationship, not the end. Your clients have tax-related needs year-round - they just don't always realize it or know who to ask. My advice: Start building those deeper relationships immediately, even in your first season. The clients you serve well this year will become your foundation for year-round revenue in the future.

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This is such a valuable perspective on the relationship-building aspect! As someone just starting out, I really appreciate the concrete example of how one simple follow-up conversation about rental property turned into multiple revenue streams. It really illustrates how tax preparation can be the entry point to much deeper professional relationships. Your approach of keeping detailed notes about clients' situations beyond just their tax needs is brilliant - I can see how that would create natural opportunities for meaningful follow-ups throughout the year. The idea of offering free "tax check-ins" is particularly smart because it keeps you top-of-mind while demonstrating ongoing value, which seems like it would make clients much more receptive when paid opportunities arise. What really resonates with me is your point about clients having tax-related needs year-round without always realizing it. Coming from outside the industry, I think I was viewing tax work too narrowly - just as an annual event rather than an ongoing aspect of people's financial lives. The rental property example perfectly shows how being proactive and genuinely helpful can create a snowball effect of opportunities. I'm definitely going to start thinking about how to build these kinds of relationships from my very first interactions with clients. Thank you for sharing such a practical example of how the relationship-first approach actually works in practice!

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As someone who's been lurking in this community while considering a career change into tax preparation, this entire discussion has been incredibly eye-opening! I'm currently working in corporate finance but have been thinking about making the jump to tax work for the flexibility and the opportunity to build my own practice. What's really striking to me is how unanimous everyone is about the importance of thinking beyond just tax preparation from the very beginning. The progression that several of you have outlined - from seasonal preparer to year-round tax professional - seems challenging but definitely achievable with the right mindset and strategy. I'm particularly intrigued by the EA credential path that keeps coming up. Coming from a finance background, I think I might have some transferable knowledge that could help with the studying process. The ability to offer representation services and command higher hourly rates sounds like exactly the kind of differentiation that would make the off-season viable. The relationship-building aspect that Connor mentioned really resonates with me too. In my current role, I've seen how ongoing advisory relationships are so much more valuable (and stable) than transactional work. It sounds like tax preparation could be the perfect entry point for those deeper professional relationships. One question for the group: For someone making a mid-career transition into this field, would you recommend starting at a firm like Ella is doing, or jumping straight into solo practice? I'm trying to weigh the learning opportunity and steady income of working for someone else against the potential to build my own client relationships from day one. Thanks to everyone for sharing such detailed experiences - this thread alone has been worth joining the community!

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