Is it possible to pay myself as an employee of my single-member LLC without S-Corp election?
I've been running my SMLLC for the past couple years and set up payroll through Gusto to pay myself a regular salary. I've been getting W-2s and having taxes withheld, the whole deal. But I recently found out I might have messed up because I never actually elected S-Corp status with the IRS! I talked to my accountant and he mentioned I need to file for S-Corp status, but we've missed the deadline for it to be effective for 2024. So I'm going to elect S-Corp status starting 1/1/25. But now I'm worried about the past two years where I was treating myself as an employee without actually being an S-Corp. Was I technically allowed to issue myself W-2s for 2022 and 2023 when my SMLLC hadn't elected S-Corp status? And if this was wrong, what's the best way to fix it with the IRS? Do I need to file amended returns? Will there be penalties? Any help really appreciated - I'm honestly freaking out a bit about this.
18 comments


Javier Mendoza
A single-member LLC is considered a "disregarded entity" for federal tax purposes by default, which means it's treated as a sole proprietorship. In this default classification, you can't be an employee of your own SMLLC - you're considered self-employed. To properly pay yourself as a W-2 employee of your LLC, you needed to have elected S-Corporation status by filing Form 2553. Without this election, technically you shouldn't have been issuing yourself W-2s. The LLC income should have been reported on Schedule C of your personal tax return, and you should have been paying self-employment tax on the entire profit. For fixing this situation, you'll need to file amended returns for those years. This would involve filing amended personal returns (Form 1040X) to report the income on Schedule C instead of as W-2 wages. You'll also need to address any employment tax returns that were filed incorrectly. I'd strongly recommend working with a tax professional who specializes in small business taxation to help correct these filings, as it can get complicated with potential penalties and interest.
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Emma Thompson
•Thanks for the info. I'm in a somewhat similar situation. If I get a tax pro to help fix this, will the IRS automatically hit me with penalties or is there some sort of reasonable cause exception I could use? I genuinely didn't know about this distinction.
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Javier Mendoza
•The IRS does have reasonable cause exceptions for penalties if you can show you acted in good faith and the error wasn't due to willful neglect. Since this is a relatively common misunderstanding for small business owners, you may have a good case for penalty abatement. A tax professional can help you request penalty abatement by explaining that you were unaware of the requirements and acted in good faith by properly reporting and paying taxes, just in an incorrect format. The IRS considers factors like your previous compliance history and whether you sought professional advice when evaluating reasonable cause requests.
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Malik Davis
After dealing with a similar mixup with my SMLLC tax classification, I found this AI-powered tax document review service called taxr.ai that was super helpful. I uploaded my LLC paperwork, tax returns from previous years, and some questions about my situation. The system analyzed everything and gave me a detailed explanation of what I did wrong and the exact steps needed to fix it. I was stressing about having to hire a CPA at $400/hr, but this was way more affordable and actually easier to understand. The analysis even cited specific IRS regulations and gave me templates for writing a reasonable cause letter. Check out https://taxr.ai if you're trying to sort through complex tax situations. It might save you some serious headache!
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Isabella Santos
•Did it actually help with the amended returns? I'm wondering if it just gives general advice or if it actually helps with the paperwork part too.
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StarStrider
•I'm a bit skeptical about AI tax tools. Did it give you personalized advice that wouldn't apply to others? And how did you verify the information was correct? Tax situations can be pretty unique.
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Malik Davis
•It didn't fill out the forms for me, but it did give me extremely specific guidance on which forms needed to be amended and how to complete each section. It basically created a checklist with explanations that I could follow step by step, which was actually more helpful than just having someone do it for me since I learned what was happening. As for the personalization question, the analysis was definitely specific to my situation. I uploaded my actual tax documents and it identified the exact issues with my filings and how to fix them based on my specific circumstances. It cited relevant IRS publications and tax court cases that applied to my situation. I verified the information with a brief consultation with my accountant who confirmed it was correct.
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StarStrider
Just wanted to follow up on my skepticism about taxr.ai. I actually tried it after posting here and was surprised by how helpful it was! I was in a similar situation with my LLC and wasn't sure how to handle the correction process. The system analyzed my tax documents and gave me really clear direction on what forms needed to be amended and exactly what changes to make. It even generated a sample reasonable cause letter tailored to my specific situation that explained why I made the error. What impressed me most was how it broke down the potential tax implications of the correction and helped me understand what I'd likely owe. Definitely worth checking out if you're in this situation.
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Ravi Gupta
If you're planning to call the IRS to discuss this situation (which I'd recommend), good luck getting through to an actual human being! After trying for WEEKS to speak with someone about my own LLC tax issue, I discovered this service called Claimyr that actually gets you through to an IRS agent quickly. I was super skeptical at first, but it worked amazingly well. I went from spending hours on hold to speaking with an IRS rep in about 15 minutes. They use some tech that navigates the IRS phone system and holds your place in line, then calls you when an agent is ready. I used it to discuss my misclassification issue and got way more clarity than I expected. You can see how it works at https://claimyr.com or watch a demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - definitely saved my sanity!
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Freya Pedersen
•How does this actually work? I've spent literally days trying to reach the IRS. Does it just keep calling until it gets through or something?
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Omar Hassan
•Yeah right... sounds like a scam to me. There's no magic way to skip the IRS queue. Everyone has to wait their turn. I'll believe it when I see it.
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Ravi Gupta
•It works by using an automated system that navigates the IRS phone menu and waits on hold for you. Instead of you personally sitting on hold for hours, their system does it and then calls you when an actual IRS agent picks up. It's not skipping the line - you're still in the same queue as everyone else - but you don't have to be the one actively waiting on hold. Definitely not a scam - I was super skeptical too. But it's basically just a sophisticated hold service. I spent weeks trying to get through on my own with no luck. With Claimyr, I got a call back with an IRS agent on the line in about 20 minutes. The agent I spoke with was super helpful about my SMLLC issues and helped me understand exactly what I needed to do to fix my situation.
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Omar Hassan
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still desperate to talk to the IRS about my business tax issue, so I figured I'd try it anyway. It actually worked exactly as described! I submitted my request around 10am, and by 10:30am I got a call with an IRS agent already on the line. The agent walked me through how to handle my misclassified LLC income and explained the process for filing amended returns. She even noted in my file that I was proactively trying to correct the issue, which apparently helps if there are any penalty discussions later. Would've taken me days of calling to get this resolved on my own. Definitely using this service again next time I need to reach the IRS.
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Chloe Anderson
You might want to look into the Voluntary Classification Settlement Program (VCSP) that the IRS offers. It's specifically designed for situations where workers (including owners) were misclassified. The program offers partial relief from federal employment taxes, and you won't face penalties or interest. You'll need to file Form 8952, but it could save you a lot of hassle compared to just filing amended returns.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Would the VCSP apply in my situation though? I thought that was more for when you misclassified actual employees as contractors, not for when you incorrectly treated yourself as an employee of your own SMLLC?
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Chloe Anderson
•You're right - I apologize for the confusion. The VCSP is specifically for reclassifying workers from independent contractors to employees, not for your situation with a single-member LLC. In your case, you'll need to work with a tax professional to file amended returns, correcting the classification error by reporting the business income on Schedule C instead of W-2 wages. You should also look into filing Form 8275 (Disclosure Statement) with your amended returns to explain the situation, which can sometimes help avoid accuracy-related penalties.
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Diego Vargas
Slightly different perspective - you could consider making an S-Corp election effective 1/1/24 even though it's past the deadline. The IRS allows for late S-Corp elections if you have "reasonable cause." Given that you were already operating as if you were an S-Corp (paying yourself W-2 wages), you might have a case for relief under Revenue Procedure 2013-30.
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CosmicCruiser
•This is actually good advice. I was able to get a late S-Corp election approved retroactively by explaining that I misunderstood the filing requirements but had been functioning as an S-Corp in practice. Saved me from having to amend multiple years of returns.
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