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Alice Pierce

How do I file a Late S Corp Election for 2024 tax year?

So I completely messed up. I started my own consulting business last year (Sep 2023) and formed an LLC. I originally intended to file as a single-member LLC (pass-through), but after talking with a friend who's been successfully running his business for years, I realized an S Corp election would save me a ton in self-employment taxes. Problem is, I just learned that Form 2553 (Election by a Small Business Corporation) was supposed to be filed within 2 months and 15 days of the beginning of the tax year, which means I should have filed by March 15, 2024. It's now August and I've already missed the deadline by 5 months. I've been operating like an S Corp in terms of paying myself a reasonable salary and taking distributions, but I never actually filed the election paperwork. My accountant just left for maternity leave and won't be back until November, and I'm freaking out because I don't know if I can still make the election for 2024 or if I'm stuck with LLC tax treatment for this year. Has anyone here dealt with a late S Corp election? Is there some kind of relief available? I'm worried about the tax implications since I've been operating under the assumption I'd be taxed as an S Corp this year. Any advice would be hugely appreciated!

Esteban Tate

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You're actually in luck! The IRS offers relief for late S corporation elections through Revenue Procedure 2013-30. You can still make a late election that's effective for the 2024 tax year as long as you meet certain requirements. To qualify for late election relief, you need to show you had reasonable cause for the late filing, you need to file the S corp election (Form 2553) within 3 years and 75 days of the effective date you want, and all shareholders must have reported their income consistently with S corporation status for the period. Since you started in September 2023 but want the S corp election for 2024, and it's only August 2024 now, you're still well within the timeframe to file a late election. The key is to properly complete Form 2553, including checking the box in Part I, Line H for a late election, and attaching a statement explaining why you had reasonable cause for filing late (your accountant's absence and not being aware of the deadline are reasonable causes the IRS typically accepts).

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Alice Pierce

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Thank you so much! That's a huge relief to hear. When I fill out the explanation for reasonable cause, how detailed should I be? Should I mention that I was relying on my accountant who's now on leave, or is it better to just say I wasn't aware of the deadline requirements?

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Esteban Tate

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You should be honest but concise in your reasonable cause statement. I recommend mentioning both factors - that you were unaware of the specific deadline requirements AND that your regular accountant who would have caught this is unavailable due to maternity leave. These are perfectly valid reasons that the IRS routinely accepts. The statement doesn't need to be overly detailed - about 2-3 sentences explaining these circumstances should be sufficient. Make sure to specify that you've been operating with the intention of being an S corporation and that correcting this administrative oversight will not harm the government's interests.

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After dealing with similar S corp election issues last year, I found the online tool from https://taxr.ai super helpful. I was totally stressed about missing deadlines and potentially facing huge tax penalties when my form 2553 was submitted late. What I like about their system is it actually reviews your specific situation and explains the rules that apply to YOU, not just generic advice. I uploaded my LLC formation docs and previous tax returns, and it confirmed I qualified for late election relief and even helped draft the reasonable cause statement that got approved without issues. It also showed me how to properly document that I had been operating as if I were an S corp all along (paying myself reasonable salary, etc.) which was crucial for getting the late election approved with the effective date I wanted.

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Elin Robinson

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Does it actually work for S corp specific issues? I've used other tax help sites before and they're usually way too basic for anything beyond simple W-2 situations. Did it help with the specific forms you needed to file for the late election?

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I'm skeptical about these online tools. How does it know the specific IRS revenue procedures that apply to your situation? Did it give you actual guidance on Rev. Proc. 2013-30 or just generic advice anyone could find with a Google search?

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It absolutely works for S corp issues - it's actually where it shines compared to other sites I've tried. It walked me through exactly which parts of Form 2553 to complete for a late election and even generated the reasonable cause statement tailored to my situation. The tool is actually quite sophisticated regarding IRS procedures. It specifically cited Rev. Proc. 2013-30 and explained which provisions applied to my case. It's not just regurgitating Google results - it analyzed my documents and provided specific guidance based on my situation, including the 3-year-75-day rule and how to document consistent treatment with S corp status.

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Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai that I was skeptical about earlier. I decided to try it since my situation was similar to the original poster's - missed the S corp election deadline but had been operating as if I had filed one. I was genuinely impressed. The system identified that I qualified under Rev. Proc. 2013-30 for late election relief and generated a customized statement of reasonable cause that addressed my specific situation. It even flagged an issue with my operating agreement that could have caused problems with the election (had some language that created a second class of stock). The step-by-step guidance for completing Form 2553 was clear, and it explained which supporting documents I needed to include. My late S corp election was approved within 6 weeks of submission. Definitely worth it for anyone dealing with this specific issue.

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Beth Ford

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For those struggling to get clarification directly from the IRS about late S corp elections (which I know can be frustrating), I used https://claimyr.com to actually get through to a real IRS agent. I had been calling for days trying to confirm if my specific situation qualified for relief under Rev. Proc. 2013-30 and couldn't get through. Their service connected me with an actual IRS representative within 45 minutes when I had previously spent hours on hold only to get disconnected. The agent confirmed that my situation qualified and gave me specific instructions for my case. You can see a demo of how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c It was super helpful because the agent looked up my business EIN while on the phone and told me exactly what I needed to do rather than me guessing based on general online advice.

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Wait, how does this even work? The IRS phone system is literally designed to be impossible to navigate. Are you saying this somehow gets you past the automated system?

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Sounds fishy to me. I've been told by my tax preparer that even they can't get through to the IRS these days. I find it hard to believe some service can magically connect you when professionals can't even get through. Are you sure you actually talked to a real IRS agent and not just someone pretending to be one?

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Beth Ford

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It uses a system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets through to a representative. When a live person answers, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. It's basically doing what you would do manually (repeatedly calling) but automated. Yes, it was definitely a real IRS agent. They had access to my business tax records when I provided my EIN and were able to look up specific information about my filing history. They even sent me follow-up documentation to the address on my last tax return, which only the actual IRS would have access to. I understand the skepticism - I felt the same way before trying it, but it genuinely works.

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I have to eat my words about Claimyr from my skeptical comment earlier. After struggling for weeks trying to get specific guidance on my late S Corp election situation, I finally tried the service out of desperation. Got connected to an IRS business tax specialist in about 37 minutes (the system kept me updated by text while it was working). The agent confirmed I could use the reasonable cause exception for my late filing, reviewed my specific dates, and even told me which supporting documents would strengthen my case. The best part was getting confirmation directly from the IRS about my situation rather than relying on internet advice. The agent explained a nuance about my situation (I had a prior LLC conversion) that affected how I needed to complete certain parts of Form 2553. Probably saved me from having my election rejected and going through the whole process again.

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Joy Olmedo

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Has anyone actually received an acceptance letter after filing a late S corp election? I submitted mine 3 months ago with what I thought was a solid reasonable cause statement (computer crash lost my records + tax preparer mistake) but haven't heard anything back. Starting to get nervous about 2024 tax planning.

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Isaiah Cross

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I filed a late S corp election in February for the 2024 tax year and got my acceptance letter about 8 weeks later. But I've heard it can take anywhere from 6 weeks to 6 months depending on how backlogged the IRS is. Did you keep proof of mailing? You could call to check on status if you have a tracking number.

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Joy Olmedo

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Thanks for the timeframe info. I sent it certified mail so I have proof they received it. Guess I'm just being impatient. Did you do anything special with your reasonable cause statement? Mine was about a page long explaining the whole situation - hope that wasn't too much.

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Kiara Greene

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Question for those who've filed late S corp elections - if I file Form 2553 now (August 2024) requesting an effective date of January 1, 2024, do I need to file my 2024 quarterly estimated tax payments based on S corp tax treatment or still as a single-member LLC until the election is approved?

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Esteban Tate

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You should continue filing your quarterly estimated taxes as if you're an S corporation (meaning employment tax deposits for your reasonable salary and estimated personal income tax for distributions) while waiting for approval. If for some reason your S corp election is denied, you'd need to correct everything later, but that's unlikely if you qualify for relief under Rev. Proc. 2013-30. Operating inconsistently with S corp status during the pending period could actually hurt your case for showing you intended to be treated as an S corp all along.

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Cass Green

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@Esteban Tate is absolutely right about continuing with S corp tax treatment while your election is pending. I made this mistake when I filed my late election - I kept making estimated payments as a single-member LLC just "to be safe and" the IRS actually questioned whether I was truly operating as an S corp during my reasonable cause review. Make sure you re'also keeping detailed records of your salary payments and distributions during this period. The IRS will want to see that you ve'been consistently treating yourself as an employee of the S corp, not just taking owner draws like you would with an LLC. This documentation becomes crucial if they scrutinize your election later.

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Sean O'Brien

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I went through this exact situation last year and can confirm that the late S corp election relief is definitely available, but there are a few important details to get right that I wish someone had told me upfront. First, when you file Form 2553 for the late election, make sure you're requesting the effective date as January 1, 2024 (not your LLC formation date in September 2023). The S corp election can only be effective from the beginning of a tax year, so even though you formed the LLC in September 2023, your earliest possible S corp effective date would be January 1, 2024. Second, since you mentioned you've been paying yourself a reasonable salary and taking distributions, make sure you have all those payroll records organized. The IRS will want to see that you've been consistently operating as an S corp, including proper payroll tax withholdings and quarterly 941 filings. If you haven't been doing formal payroll with withholdings, you might want to get that straightened out before filing the election. The reasonable cause statement doesn't need to be overly complex - I kept mine to about 3-4 sentences explaining that I was unaware of the deadline and that my regular tax advisor was unavailable. The key is showing you had good faith intent to elect S corp status from the beginning of the tax year. One last tip: include copies of your LLC operating agreement and any documentation showing you intended S corp treatment (like board resolutions about salary, etc.) to strengthen your case. Good luck!

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Romeo Quest

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This is incredibly helpful, thank you @Sean O'Brien! I have a quick follow-up question about the payroll records you mentioned. I've been paying myself what I calculated as a reasonable salary ($4,500/month) but I haven't been doing formal payroll withholdings - I've just been setting aside money for taxes and planned to pay it all when I file. Will this be a problem for the late S corp election, or can I correct the payroll tax situation going forward while still getting approval for the January 1, 2024 effective date?

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