Inheritance/unclaimed funds question - establishing an estate for deceased father's money
So I'm totally confused with conflicting info from my bank and accountant about what to do with this unclaimed money situation. Last month my mom found about $62k in unclaimed funds that belonged to my dad (he passed away 3 years ago) through our state Treasury's unclaimed property department. We went through all the paperwork hoops and got a short certificate for her to claim the funds, and a few weeks ago she received a check made out to "Estate of [dad's name]" for the full amount. Here's where things get confusing - when she tried to deposit the check into her regular account, the bank told her we need to setup a separate estate account with an EIN number. But when I called our accountant about getting an EIN, he insisted it's just inheritance money and doesn't need any special account or tax ID number. I have no clue who's right here, but the bank flat out refuses to deposit the check without an estate account. If I do end up establishing an estate with an EIN and open this special account, will this suddenly create taxable income? Our accountant keeps saying inheritance isn't taxable income, but I'm worried that creating an official "estate" might change things tax-wise. Does anyone know the right approach here? The check is just sitting in my mom's drawer while we try to figure this out!
18 comments


Anastasia Fedorov
Your bank is correct here. Since the check is made out to "Estate of [your father]," it needs to be deposited into an account that matches that exact name. This is standard banking procedure - they can't deposit a check made out to one entity (the estate) into an account owned by a different entity (your mother). You'll need to open an estate account with the bank and obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS to do this. It's a simple process - you can get an EIN online through the IRS website in minutes. The bank will then use this to open the proper account. The good news is your accountant is also correct about the tax implications. Just because you need an estate account for banking purposes doesn't change the tax treatment of the funds. Inheritance is generally not considered taxable income to the recipient. The estate might need to file a tax return (Form 1041) if it generates income (like interest) before distribution, but the inherited principal amount itself typically passes to heirs tax-free. Think of the estate account as just a temporary holding place for the funds before they're distributed to your mom.
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Sean Doyle
•This makes sense but what if the estate was already settled years ago? Does opening a new estate account now cause problems with the previously closed estate? Do they need to file anything with the probate court again?
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Anastasia Fedorov
•If the estate was previously settled, you may need to have it reopened briefly to handle these newly discovered assets. This usually involves filing a petition with the probate court explaining the situation - that new assets were discovered after the estate was closed. Many states have simplified procedures for handling small estates or newly discovered assets. You wouldn't necessarily need to go through the entire probate process again. Once the estate account is established and the check deposited, the funds can be distributed according to either the will or state intestacy laws if there was no will. After distribution, the estate can be closed again.
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Zara Rashid
I had a very similar situation when my uncle passed and we found unclaimed insurance money a year after settling his estate. I was pulling my hair out dealing with the bank until I found https://taxr.ai which helped me understand exactly what documents I needed. Their system analyzed my situation and showed me the exact IRS requirements for reopening an estate for unclaimed funds. The issue is more about banking regulations than tax law. The bank legally can't deposit a check made out to an estate into a personal account - it's not them being difficult, it's regulatory compliance. Taxr.ai explained how to handle this efficiently without overpaying for professional help. The step-by-step guide for handling both the EIN application and the estate account setup was super helpful.
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Luca Romano
•Did you have to pay to use that site? How detailed was the information? I'm in a somewhat similar situation with my grandmother's estate and unclaimed property but the amounts are much smaller (around $8k).
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Nia Jackson
•I'm skeptical of these online services. Did it actually tell you anything you couldn't find on the IRS website? And how did it know the specific banking requirements for your state? Those vary a lot.
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Zara Rashid
•The basic guidance was free and gave me enough direction to understand what I needed to do. For my specific situation with multiple beneficiaries, I did upgrade for the detailed guidance which was worth it. The information was very specific - it even had templates for the letters I needed to send to reopen the estate. For smaller amounts like $8k, the free guidance would probably cover everything you need. The site was particularly helpful in explaining the difference between tax requirements and banking requirements, which was the main source of my confusion. The service definitely saved me time compared to searching through the IRS website. It pulled together information from both IRS regulations and banking requirements in my state. You're right that these vary by state, but that's actually what made it valuable - it asked for my location and provided state-specific guidance.
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Luca Romano
Just wanted to update - I tried the https://taxr.ai site that was recommended and it was super helpful! I was in a similar situation with my grandmother's unclaimed dividends and was getting totally different advice from everyone. The site explained exactly why the bank was requiring an estate account (it's a regulatory thing, not a tax thing) and showed me the forms I needed. I was able to set up the EIN online in about 10 minutes following their tutorial, and then took that to the bank to open an estate account. Once the money was deposited, I transferred it to the heirs according to the will, filed the simple estate tax return they recommended (even though no taxes were owed), and closed the account. The whole process took less than 2 weeks and we didn't have to pay an attorney hundreds of dollars to figure it out. The inheritance still wasn't taxable income just like your accountant said - the EIN was just to satisfy the bank's requirements for the account.
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NebulaNova
I had this exact problem but with my grandfather's unclaimed pension. The bank wouldn't budge on the estate account requirement and it was impossible to reach anyone at the IRS to confirm the tax treatment. After waiting on hold for HOURS multiple times, I found https://claimyr.com and used their service to connect with an IRS agent. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent confirmed that creating an estate account for depositing purposes doesn't change the tax treatment of inheritance. They explained that banks have different requirements than the IRS - the bank needs an estate account for regulatory reasons, but that doesn't mean the funds suddenly become taxable. The agent walked me through exactly what forms I needed to file for the estate (turns out I did need a 1041, but no tax was due). Would have spent weeks trying to get this info otherwise. The CPA I talked to wanted $600 just to research the question!
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Mateo Hernandez
•How does this service actually work? I've never heard of being able to get someone to wait on hold with the IRS for you. Is it legit and do they actually get you through to a real person?
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Aisha Khan
•Yeah right. Nobody can get through to the IRS these days. I've been trying for months about an issue with my tax return. If this actually worked it would be a miracle. Sounds too good to be true.
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NebulaNova
•It works by using their system to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you. When they reach a live agent, you get a call connecting you directly. It took about 3 hours of wait time, but I didn't have to sit there listening to the hold music - they did that part. Yes, it's completely legitimate. You're connected to the actual IRS phone line, but they handle the waiting part. When they reach an agent, you get a call and are connected directly to that person. The IRS agent I spoke with was able to look up my specific situation and give me guidance on the exact forms I needed. It saved me from paying the CPA's research fee.
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Aisha Khan
I have to follow up about the Claimyr service - I was totally skeptical but I was desperate about my tax return issue so I tried it. IT ACTUALLY WORKS. After fighting with the IRS phone system for months, Claimyr got me through to an agent in about 2 hours. For the original poster - I specifically asked the IRS agent about unclaimed funds going to an estate that was previously closed, since I was curious after reading this thread. The agent confirmed what others have said - you do need the EIN and estate account for banking purposes, but it doesn't make the inheritance taxable. They recommended filing a final 1041 form for the estate after distributing the funds just to keep everything clean record-wise. So both your bank AND accountant were partially right - you need the estate account for banking reasons but your accountant is right about the tax treatment. The whole process was worth it just to get a straight answer from the IRS directly.
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Ethan Taylor
My dad is an estate attorney and deals with this all the time. Here's what he always tells clients: The bank is following proper procedure - they literally cannot deposit a check made out to an estate into a personal account. It's not a matter of them being difficult; it's banking regulations. What you need is: 1) Apply for an EIN for the estate (free on IRS website) 2) Take EIN and death certificate to bank 3) Open estate account 4) Deposit check 5) Transfer money to heirs 6) File final 1041 for estate showing $0 tax (inheritance not taxable) 7) Close account The confusion comes from mixing up banking requirements vs tax implications. You need the estate account to deposit the check, but that doesn't make the money taxable.
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CosmicCruiser
•Thank you so much for breaking it down like this!! This makes perfect sense now. I was getting so confused because our accountant kept saying "inheritance isn't taxable" (which seems correct) but wasn't addressing the actual problem of how to deposit the check. I just got the EIN online following your steps and have an appointment with the bank tomorrow to open the estate account. Will the final 1041 be complicated to file? Or is it pretty straightforward since there's no tax due?
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Ethan Taylor
•The 1041 for this situation is very straightforward. Since there's no income being generated by the estate (just passing through the inheritance), it's basically just identifying information and zeros for the income portions. Many people do it themselves for simple cases like yours. The form asks for the EIN, estate name, when it was opened/closed, beneficiaries, and income details. Since inheritance isn't income, you'll show the money coming in and going out to the heir(s) with no taxable amount. It's mainly filing it to show the IRS that the estate was opened and closed properly. Your accountant can do this very simply, or there are templates online if you want to DIY.
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Yuki Ito
Just wondering - has anyone used TurboTax to file the 1041 for an estate? I'm in a similar situation and trying to figure out if I need to pay an accountant or if I can DIY it.
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Carmen Lopez
•I used TurboTax Business for my mother's estate last year. It worked fine for a simple estate situation. The software walks you through all the questions and it's pretty straightforward if you're just dealing with passing inheritance through. Make sure you get the Business version though, the regular TurboTax doesn't do 1041s.
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