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Tyler Murphy

Secondary account holder on bank account after primary holder passed away - inheritance tax question?

So I just found out I'm listed as a secondary account holder on my aunt's bank account. She unfortunately passed away last month and I had no idea my name was even on this account until recently. When I went to the bank this week to ask about it, they verified I was indeed the secondary holder just by checking my ID. They even offered to let me close the account and take the funds (around $42,000). Here's my confusion - I never put any money into this account, not a single penny. I guess my aunt added me as a secondary holder at some point without telling me. The bank says since I'm already on the account, I have full legal access to the money. From a tax perspective, I'm totally lost. Since I technically had access to this money all along (even though I didn't know about it), is the IRS going to view this as my money that I've always had? Or do I need to report this as an inheritance since my aunt was the one who actually funded the account and has now passed away? I don't want to mess this up and get in trouble with the IRS. Any advice would be really appreciated!

Sara Unger

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The tax treatment depends on how the account was structured. If you were a joint owner with rights of survivorship, that means you automatically received full ownership when your aunt passed away. In this case, you're not receiving an inheritance in the traditional tax sense - you're just becoming the sole owner of an account you already partially owned. The good news is that most bank accounts don't trigger inheritance tax because they pass outside of probate. Additionally, the money itself isn't income to you (so no income tax), but any interest earned on the account after her passing would be reported on your tax return. One important thing to note: While you might not owe federal inheritance taxes, some states do have inheritance taxes that could apply depending on where you live.

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Tyler Murphy

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Thanks for the information! How do I figure out if I was a joint owner with rights of survivorship? The bank just told me I was a "secondary account holder" but didn't use those specific terms. Also, does it matter that I didn't contribute any money to the account?

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Sara Unger

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You can ask the bank specifically about the account structure - whether it was joint with rights of survivorship (JTWROS) or a different arrangement. The actual account documents would specify this. The fact that they told you the account is now fully accessible to you suggests it likely was set up with survivorship rights. No, it doesn't matter that you didn't contribute money to the account. With joint accounts, ownership rights exist regardless of who deposited the funds. That's actually a common arrangement where one person funds an account but legally shares ownership with another person.

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Freya Ross

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How exactly does this work? Do I need to upload my bank statements to the site? I'm a little worried about sharing financial documents online.

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Leslie Parker

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Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. Did they actually help you avoid paying taxes or did they just confirm what you already suspected? I've had such bad experiences with online "tax help" services.

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You upload documents through their secure portal - they use the same encryption as banks. You can black out account numbers if you're concerned, they just need to see the account type and holder designations to determine the tax implications. They didn't help me "avoid" taxes, but they clarified which assets were actually subject to inheritance tax versus which ones legally transferred on death. In my case, they saved me from overpaying by showing me that joint accounts with rights of survivorship aren't considered part of the taxable estate.

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Leslie Parker

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Sergio Neal

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Juan Moreno

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Juan Moreno

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Amy Fleming

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Something to consider - the $42,000 is well below the federal estate tax exemption (which is in the millions), so you wouldn't owe federal estate taxes regardless. But definitely check your state laws because some states have much lower thresholds for inheritance taxes. Also, if your aunt had any outstanding debts or if the estate goes through probate, creditors might try to claim money from accounts that were solely in her name. The joint account might be protected from those claims, depending on your state laws.

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Tyler Murphy

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Thanks for bringing this up. My aunt did have some medical debt from her final illness. Will creditors be able to come after this joint account? I'm in Florida if that helps.

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Amy Fleming

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In Florida, assets that pass outside of probate (like joint accounts with right of survivorship) are generally protected from the deceased person's creditors. Florida doesn't have a state inheritance tax either, so you're in better shape than many other states. However, if there's any suggestion that your aunt added you to the account specifically to avoid creditors, that could potentially be challenged as a fraudulent transfer. But if she added you to the account well before her illness or debts, you should be in the clear.

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Alice Pierce

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Has anyone mentioned the "step-up in basis" issue yet? This doesn't apply to cash in a bank account, but if there were any investments in the account (stocks, bonds, etc.), you'd get a step-up in basis to the fair market value on the date of death. This can be really important for tax purposes if you ever sell those investments.

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Esteban Tate

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Actually, I don't think step-up in basis applies to jointly held property the same way. I believe you only get a partial step-up based on the deceased's ownership portion. It's different from inherited property.

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One thing I'd add to the great advice already shared - make sure you get written documentation from the bank about the account structure. Ask them for a letter or official document that states you were a joint account holder with rights of survivorship (if that's what it was). This documentation could be valuable if you ever face questions from the IRS or need to prove the account's status. Also, consider opening a separate account and transferring the funds there rather than keeping them in the original account. This creates a cleaner paper trail and separates any future transactions from the original joint account history. Plus, you'll want to update the account to remove your aunt's name from any remaining documentation. The fact that you're being so careful about doing this right shows you're on the right track. Most people in your situation don't owe any federal taxes on joint accounts, but having proper documentation gives you peace of mind and protects you if any questions arise later.

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This is really solid advice, especially about getting written documentation from the bank. I'm dealing with a similar situation right now and hadn't thought about asking for an official letter confirming the joint ownership structure. That documentation could definitely save headaches down the road if the IRS has any questions. The point about opening a separate account is smart too - it would make it much clearer that these are now your funds and not part of any estate proceedings. Thanks for the practical tips!

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Jade Santiago

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I went through almost the exact same situation when my grandfather passed and I discovered I was on his checking account. The key thing that helped me was getting a copy of the original account signature card from the bank - this document showed exactly how the account was set up and whether it had survivorship rights. One thing I learned is that even though you didn't know about the account, the IRS treats joint ownership based on the legal structure, not your knowledge of it. Since you were already a legal owner, you're generally not receiving an "inheritance" in the taxable sense. However, I'd strongly recommend consulting with a tax professional or CPA, especially since $42,000 is a significant amount. They can review your specific situation and ensure you're handling everything correctly. The consultation fee is worth it for the peace of mind, and they can help you understand if there are any state-specific rules in your area that might apply. Also, don't feel rushed to make any decisions about the money right now. Take time to get proper advice and documentation first.

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Sean Murphy

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Great point about the signature card! I hadn't thought about requesting that specific document. It sounds like that would be the clearest proof of how the account was originally structured. I'm curious - when you consulted with a tax professional, did they charge much for reviewing this type of situation? I'm trying to weigh the cost of getting professional advice versus just being extra careful with documentation and reporting. With it being such a specific scenario (joint account holder without knowledge), I'm wondering if it's worth the consultation fee or if the general guidance in this thread is sufficient. Also, did your CPA recommend any specific forms or documentation to keep on file in case of future questions from the IRS?

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