IRS announces interest rates will remain unchanged for Q2 2025 - what does this mean for taxpayers?
Just saw a notice that the IRS announced interest rates are staying the same for April-June 2025. From what I understand, they're keeping both overpayment and underpayment rates at 7% for individuals. So basically if you're getting a refund, you'd earn 7% interest on that money if the IRS is late paying you. And if you owe money, they'll charge you 7% interest on whatever you haven't paid yet. According to what I read, they figure out these rates every quarter based on the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points. This rate was apparently decided based on the federal short-term rate from October 2024. Is this good news, bad news, or just business as usual? I'm trying to understand if I should be doing anything differently with my taxes because of this announcement. I have a feeling I might owe this year since I picked up some freelance work and didn't withhold enough.
18 comments


Miguel Diaz
This is pretty much business as usual. The IRS determines these rates quarterly, and they've been holding steady at 7% for several quarters now. For context, if you're expecting a refund and the IRS takes longer than 45 days after the filing deadline to issue it, they'll pay you interest at that 7% rate. It's not a bad return compared to some savings accounts, but obviously you shouldn't intentionally overpay just to earn interest! On the flip side, if you owe taxes and don't pay by the deadline, that 7% interest starts accruing immediately, and it compounds daily. Plus, you might face separate failure-to-pay penalties on top of the interest. Since you mentioned freelance work, you might want to look into making estimated quarterly tax payments to avoid a surprise tax bill (and potential underpayment penalties) next year. The IRS generally expects you to pay taxes as you earn income throughout the year.
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Zainab Ahmed
•So if I'm getting this right, if the IRS owes ME money, I have to wait 45 days before they start paying interest, but if I owe THEM money, the interest starts right away? That seems kind of unfair! Also, what's the difference between interest and penalties? Are they calculated differently?
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Miguel Diaz
•Yes, that's correct. The IRS has that 45-day grace period to process refunds before they have to pay interest, while our interest clock starts ticking immediately on the due date if we owe. It may seem unfair, but that's how the law is structured. Interest and penalties are indeed different. Interest is simply the time-value of money - compensating for the delay in payment. Penalties are additional charges meant to discourage late filing or payment. For example, the failure-to-pay penalty is typically 0.5% of unpaid taxes per month (up to 25%), while interest is calculated daily based on that 7% annual rate. So you could be paying both on unpaid taxes.
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Connor Gallagher
Hey all, just wanted to share something that's been a game-changer for me with tax documentation. Last year I was trying to figure out how these interest rates would affect a late payment I had, and I was getting totally different answers from everyone. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to analyze my tax documents and get a straight answer. It was crazy helpful - uploaded my notices and got a clear explanation of exactly how much interest I was being charged and why. The best part was that it explained how much I'd save by paying immediately vs. waiting until the deadline. Made the decision super clear for me. Might be useful for anyone confused about how these interest rates actually impact their specific situation!
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AstroAlpha
•Does it work with state tax documents too? I've got a weird situation with the state claiming I underpaid for 2023 but their math doesn't add up to me. Would love to get some clarity without having to pay a tax pro.
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Yara Khoury
•I'm a little suspicious of these tax AI tools. How do you know it's giving you accurate information? Does it just scan the docs or is there some kind of human verification? Last thing I need is following AI advice and getting audited lol.
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Connor Gallagher
•Yes, it actually works with both federal and state tax documents! I originally used it for my federal stuff, but then had a question about my state return and it handled that just as well. The system seems to recognize different state forms and requirements. The AI is trained specifically on tax documents and regulations, so it's pretty accurate. It doesn't just scan - it actually interprets the information and provides analysis. Everything is based on official IRS guidelines and tax law. If something seems ambiguous or needs human expertise, it'll tell you that you should consult with a tax professional for that specific question. I appreciate that level of transparency rather than just guessing.
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Yara Khoury
Okay so I was skeptical (as you can see in my comment above), but I gave taxr.ai a try with an IRS notice I got about interest on my late 2023 payment. I seriously couldn't believe how helpful it was. It broke down exactly how the 7% interest rate applied to my situation, showed me how it was calculated day by day, and even explained what would have happened if I had set up a payment plan instead of paying in full. The explanation was way clearer than what the IRS agent told me when I called. Just wanted to follow up and say I was wrong to be suspicious. This thing is legit helpful if you're trying to understand notices, especially around interest and penalties. Saved me hours of googling and worrying!
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Keisha Taylor
I've been dealing with a mess trying to get the IRS to apply an overpayment from 2023 to my 2024 taxes. Been calling for weeks with no luck - constant busy signals or disconnects after waiting for hours. Finally tried https://claimyr.com and it was a total game-changer. They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes! Check out how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent was able to confirm that I'll be getting 7% interest on my overpayment since they hadn't properly applied it, and I got the whole thing resolved in one call. If you're trying to understand how these interest rates affect your specific situation, actually talking to someone makes all the difference.
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Paolo Longo
•Wait, what? How does this even work? I thought the IRS phone systems were just universally terrible and there was no way around it. Is this service just calling for you or do they have some special line?
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Amina Bah
•Sorry but this sounds like BS. Nobody can get through to the IRS right now. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it. I've literally tried calling 30+ times over the past month.
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Keisha Taylor
•They use an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets through. It's basically doing what you'd do manually but with technology that can do it much faster and more efficiently. Once it gets a live agent, it calls your phone and connects you directly. I was completely shocked too. I had spent weeks trying to get through myself with no luck. Their service had me talking to an actual IRS representative in about 20 minutes from when I signed up. Nothing magical - just clever use of technology to solve a frustrating problem.
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Amina Bah
I'm coming back to eat my words. After posting that skeptical comment yesterday, I was desperate enough to try Claimyr since nothing else was working. Within 25 minutes I was talking to an actual IRS person! Seriously - after a month of failed attempts on my own. I was able to ask about how the 7% interest would apply to my payment plan and got everything figured out in one call. I don't usually admit when I'm wrong on the internet lol, but this service is the real deal. If you need to talk to someone at the IRS about these interest rates or anything else, this is apparently the way to do it. Still can't believe it actually worked.
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Oliver Becker
I'm a bit confused about why this announcement matters. Haven't the rates been at 7% for a while now? I feel like I'm missing something about why this is newsworthy.
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CosmicCowboy
•It's notable because with all the recent Fed changes, people were expecting the IRS rates to change too. The fact that they're keeping them stable suggests they believe the current economic conditions and inflation outlook are stable. For taxpayers who have payment plans or are dealing with back taxes, any change in these rates can significantly impact how much they end up paying over time. For example, I've been paying down a tax debt from 2022, and a 1% rate change would affect my total cost by hundreds of dollars.
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Oliver Becker
•That makes sense, thanks for explaining. I hadn't made the connection to the Fed rate changes. I guess it's good news for anyone with payment plans since the rate isn't going up. My friend has been paying off a pretty substantial tax bill from a few years ago, so I'll let him know the rate is holding steady. He's been worried about the possibility of increases making his payment plan more expensive.
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Natasha Orlova
Pro tip: If you're going to owe taxes next year, consider opening an IRS-approved payment plan early. Even with the 7% interest, the payment plan can be way more manageable than trying to come up with a lump sum. Last year I owed about $5,300 and set up a monthly plan. Yes I paid some interest, but it was worth it to avoid the stress.
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Javier Cruz
•Does setting up a payment plan affect your credit score? I might need to do this this year but I'm also trying to buy a house soon and don't want anything negative on my credit report.
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