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Maxwell St. Laurent

IRS just announced they're dropping interest rates for Q1 2025 - anyone else see this?

Just saw that the IRS is cutting interest rates starting January 1st next year. According to their announcement from November 18th, they're decreasing the rates for the first quarter of 2025. The new rates will be: • 7% for individual overpayments (when they owe you a refund) • 7% for individual underpayments (when you owe them money) Apparently this is based on some Internal Revenue Code that determines interest rates quarterly. For regular taxpayers (not corporations), the overpayment and underpayment rate equals the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points. These new rates were calculated using the federal short-term rate from October 2024. Does this actually benefit us at all? Like if I'm getting a refund, is 7% good compared to what it was before? Anyone understand what this really means for the average person filing their taxes?

This change actually matters more than most people realize. The IRS interest rates affect anyone who ends up with a delayed refund or who owes taxes but doesn't pay on time. The 7% rate is down from 8% in the previous quarter, which is good news if you'll end up owing taxes for 2024 and can't pay right away. You'll be charged less interest on your outstanding balance. However, it's less beneficial if you're expecting a refund that gets delayed, as you'll now receive less interest on that delayed amount. These rates actually work both ways - the IRS pays you interest if they're late with your refund (beyond 45 days after the filing deadline), and they charge you interest if you're late paying them. The rate change affects both scenarios.

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Wait, so the IRS actually pays us interest if they're late with our refunds? I had no idea! How long do they have to process refunds before they start paying interest? And does this happen automatically or do we need to request it somehow?

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Yes, the IRS does pay interest on late refunds, and it happens automatically - you don't need to request it. They have 45 days after the filing deadline (or from when you actually filed if you filed late) to process your refund without owing interest. After that period, they'll add interest for each day they're late. The interest starts accruing from the original due date of the return or the date you filed, whichever is later. The interest is taxable, though, so you'll need to report it as income on next year's return. It will typically be reported to you on a 1099-INT if it's over $10.

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After struggling with some complicated tax issues last year where I was unsure about how interest would be calculated on my late payment, I found an amazing tool that really helped me understand my situation. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my tax documents and it clearly explained how the IRS interest would be calculated for my specific case. The tool actually showed me how much I'd be paying in interest with the older rate versus what I'd owe with this new rate. For my situation (owed about $5,400), this 1% decrease will save me about $54 annually if I'm on a payment plan. The site broke everything down in simple terms that actually made sense to me for once.

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Does it actually calculate the exact interest amount you'd owe? My situation is complicated because I've been on a payment plan for 2023 taxes and I'm wondering if this new rate automatically applies to existing payment plans or just new ones.

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I'm a bit skeptical about these tax tools. How accurate is it really? I've tried other tax calculators before and they always seem to miss something specific about my situation that ends up making a big difference.

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Yes, it calculates the exact interest based on your specific situation including payment dates, amounts, and applicable rates. It even factors in rate changes over time, so you get a precise calculation of what you'll owe with the decreasing rate. The new rate automatically applies to existing payment plans as well as new ones. The interest rate changes are applied quarterly, so any outstanding balance will be charged interest at the new rate starting January 1st, regardless of when you set up your payment plan.

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I was super skeptical about using online tax tools, but I decided to give https://taxr.ai a try after reading about it here. I'm actually shocked at how helpful it was. I uploaded my IRS notice about underpayment interest from last year and the tool immediately recognized it and explained how the interest was calculated. The really valuable part was seeing how this new rate change will affect my specific situation going forward. I've been on a payment plan for about $8,300 in back taxes, and this 1% rate reduction will save me about $83 annually. Not life-changing, but definitely better than nothing! It also helped me understand when to adjust my quarterly estimated payments to avoid underpayment penalties altogether. Wish I'd known about this last year.

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If anyone's been trying to call the IRS to ask about how these interest rate changes affect their specific situation (like I was), save yourself the frustration. I spent HOURS trying to get through on their phone lines with no luck. Finally tried https://claimyr.com and their service got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. They also have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with explained that this interest rate change is actually part of a normal quarterly review process and confirmed that the new rate applies automatically to any outstanding balances. She was able to tell me exactly how much interest had accrued on my account and how the rate change would affect my monthly payment amount going forward.

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Wait, you're saying there's actually a way to get through to the IRS without waiting on hold for eternity? How does that even work? I've literally tried calling them 6 times about interest on my back taxes and never got through.

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This sounds too good to be true. You're telling me this service somehow magically bypasses the IRS phone queue that millions of people are stuck in? I've spent literal days of my life on hold with the IRS and now there's supposedly a way around it? I'm calling BS on this.

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It works by using their system to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you. When they reach an actual human agent, they call you and connect you directly. It saved me hours of frustration and listening to that awful hold music. I was skeptical too until I tried it. I don't know exactly how they do it, but my theory is they have multiple lines calling simultaneously to increase the chances of getting through. All I know is that I wasted 3+ hours trying on my own with no success, and they had me talking to an IRS representative in about 20 minutes.

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I have to eat my words. After being completely skeptical about the Claimyr service mentioned here, my frustration with the IRS finally pushed me to try it. I was convinced it was some sort of scam or would be a waste of money. I was 100% wrong. The service actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 25 minutes and was connected directly to an IRS agent who helped me understand how the new interest rates would affect my installment agreement. Turns out my monthly payment will decrease slightly starting in January due to the rate change. Given how many hours I've wasted on hold with the IRS over the years (only to often get disconnected), this was absolutely worth it. Just wanted to come back and correct myself since I was so doubtful.

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I don't think people realize that this interest rate decrease is actually following the Fed's rate cuts. The IRS doesn't just randomly decide to change their interest rates - federal short-term rates drive these changes. If you're wondering about previous rates, they've been: - Q4 2024: 8% - Q3 2024: 8% - Q2 2024: 8% - Q1 2024: 7% So we're basically returning to the rate from earlier this year. The IRS tends to lag behind Fed changes a bit because of their quarterly adjustment schedule.

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Interesting! Do you know how this compares to standard credit card or loan interest rates? Is the IRS charging more or less than what a typical bank would charge for late payments?

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The IRS interest rate of 7% is significantly lower than most credit card interest rates, which typically range from 18-25% or even higher. It's also generally lower than personal loan rates, which average around 11-15% for most borrowers. This is actually why some financial advisors suggest that if you're facing both credit card debt and tax debt, it might make more sense to pay off the higher-interest credit cards first while setting up a payment plan with the IRS. However, keep in mind that while IRS interest rates are lower, they can also impose additional penalties beyond just interest, which can make the effective rate higher in some cases.

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Does anyone know if this impacts the penalty rates too? Or is it just the interest portion that's changing? I got hit with both penalties AND interest last year when I couldn't pay my full tax bill, and I'm trying to figure out what I'll owe if I'm in the same situation this year.

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The failure-to-pay penalty is separate from interest and stays at 0.5% per month (up to 25% of the unpaid tax). This rate doesn't change quarterly like the interest rate does. So while your interest will be lower with this change, the penalty percentage stays the same if you can't pay on time. One tip though: If you set up an installment agreement with the IRS, that penalty rate gets cut in half to 0.25% per month instead of 0.5%. Definitely worth doing if you know you can't pay in full by the deadline.

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Thanks for explaining! So basically I'll still get hit with the same penalties, but at least the interest portion will be slightly lower. I'll definitely look into setting up an installment agreement this time to get that penalty reduction. Every bit helps when you're trying to dig out of a tax hole.

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