Will my refund applied to 2024 taxes earn interest from the IRS?
So I've got a bit of a situation with my taxes this year. For as long as I can remember (at least the last 6 years), I've always ended up owing additional money to the IRS when filing. But this year was different because my employer switched to a new payroll provider, and they went overboard with withholding at the beginning. The result? I ended up with a massive refund of almost $20k. Here's where I messed up. When filing, I accidentally selected to have my refund applied toward my 2024 estimated taxes. The second I hit submit, I realized what I'd done, but it was already too late to change it. Now I'm wondering: 1. Does the IRS pay interest on my refund while they're holding it as a credit for next year's taxes? 2. If they don't pay interest, what's the point of even having this option available? 3. Is there any way to reverse this and get my money back so I can invest it myself and actually make some returns on it? This is a significant amount of money that could be earning me something if I had access to it. Any advice or experiences with similar situations would be super helpful. Thanks!
21 comments


Natalie Adams
The IRS doesn't pay interest on tax overpayments that you voluntarily apply to future tax years. Interest is only paid on refunds that are delayed beyond the 45-day processing window, and only on the portion being refunded to you directly. The purpose of applying refunds to next year's taxes isn't for investment purposes - it's for convenience and to avoid potential underpayment penalties. It's particularly useful for self-employed individuals or those with significant non-wage income who need to make estimated quarterly payments. You might be able to recover these funds by filing Form 8822, which is used to request changes to your tax return. You'd need to request a refund of the overpayment instead of applying it to 2024. However, once the amount has been applied to your next year's estimated taxes, it's often difficult to reverse. You could also try calling the IRS directly, though wait times can be significant. For the future, if you're regularly receiving large refunds, you might want to adjust your W-4 withholding to keep more money in your paychecks throughout the year rather than giving the IRS an interest-free loan.
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Elijah O'Reilly
•Thanks for the explanation! For someone who's self-employed like me, what's the advantage of applying a refund to next year versus just taking the refund and making estimated payments myself? Also, do you know if Form 8822 has a time limit after filing?
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Natalie Adams
•For self-employed individuals, having your refund applied directly to estimated taxes ensures you don't miss quarterly payment deadlines, which can help avoid underpayment penalties. It's essentially autopilot for that first estimated payment. Many self-employed people find this convenient since they don't have to remember to make that payment separately. Form 8822 is actually for address changes - I apologize for the confusion. What you would need is Form 1040-X (Amended Return) to change your refund option from "applied to next year" to "refund now." You generally have up to 3 years from the original filing deadline to submit an amended return, but the sooner you do it, the better your chances of getting it reversed.
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Amara Torres
After my own refund disaster last year, I found an amazing service that helped me understand all my options and even assisted with getting my money back. Check out https://taxr.ai - they have this document analyzer that looks at your return and explains exactly what's happening with your money in plain English. I uploaded my return when I had a similar issue (though mine was only $5K applied to the next year), and they immediately showed me that I could file an amended return to correct the issue. They even explained the exact timelines and what to expect. Their system flagged the refund application as potentially unintentional based on my history of always getting refunds. The best part was they showed me exactly where on my return the election was made, which helped me avoid making the same mistake again.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•Does taxr.ai work with all tax software returns or just certain ones? I used TaxAct this year and have a similar issue with about $3k that I meant to get refunded but accidentally applied to next year.
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Mason Kaczka
•I'm a bit skeptical about these tax services. How exactly does it help with getting the money back? Does it just give advice or does it actually file paperwork for you? And how is it different from just calling the IRS?
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Amara Torres
•It works with returns from all major tax software including TaxAct. I've personally seen it handle returns from TurboTax, H&R Block, and TaxAct without any issues. The system is designed to read the standard output formats that all tax software produces. The service doesn't file paperwork for you - it analyzes your documents and gives you specific instructions on what to do. The difference from calling the IRS is night and day. When I called the IRS, I waited 97 minutes just to be told I needed to file an amended return with no specific guidance. With taxr.ai, I got immediate analysis with highlighted sections showing exactly where the election was made and step-by-step instructions for correcting it.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
Just wanted to update everyone - I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and it was incredibly helpful! I uploaded my TaxAct return and within minutes it showed me exactly where I made the mistake of applying my refund to next year's taxes. The system highlighted the specific line on my Form 1040 and explained that I needed to file Form 1040-X to correct it. What I found most useful was their explanation of the "special considerations" section that showed this change is actually pretty straightforward compared to other amendments. I've already submitted my amended return following their guidelines, and they even provided estimated timelines for processing (12-16 weeks currently). Much better than the vague "it takes a while" I got when calling the IRS directly!
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Sophia Russo
If you need to contact the IRS about this issue, good luck getting through on your own. I spent THREE WEEKS trying to reach someone before discovering https://claimyr.com. You can also see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was incredibly skeptical that anyone could solve the IRS phone nightmare, but they actually had an IRS agent calling ME back within 2 hours. I explained my situation about accidentally applying a refund to the next tax year, and the agent was able to verify that I needed to submit an amended return but also gave me the direct fax number for expedited processing. Without this service, I'd probably still be listening to that awful hold music. The IRS wait times are absolutely insane right now - apparently they're still working through backlogs from previous years.
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Evelyn Xu
•How does this even work? Do they have some special access to the IRS or something? Seems fishy that they can get through when regular people can't.
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Dominic Green
•Yeah right. No way this actually works. The IRS doesn't just "call people back" because some service asked them to. I've been dealing with tax issues for years and there's no magic solution to getting through to the IRS. Sounds like a scam to me.
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Sophia Russo
•They don't have special access - they use a combination of technology and persistence. Basically, their system continuously calls the IRS and navigates the phone tree until it reaches a human, then it calls you and connects you with the agent. It's completely legitimate. They're transparent about how it works - they just automate the painful process of calling, waiting on hold, getting disconnected, and calling again that most of us give up on after a few tries. They're persistent enough to get through when regular callers would have long since given up. Nothing magical or scammy about it - just smart use of technology to solve a real problem.
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Dominic Green
I need to eat some crow here. After posting my skeptical comment, I was so frustrated with my own tax situation that I actually tried the Claimyr service. I was SHOCKED when I got a call back with an actual IRS agent on the line in about 3 hours. The agent was able to tell me that while my refund had already been applied to 2024 estimated taxes (similar to OP's situation), I could submit an amended return WITH a letter explaining the error. The agent even gave me specific language to use in the letter that would help expedite the process, and told me which specific department to address it to. For anyone wondering - no, the IRS doesn't pay interest on refunds you choose to apply to next year, but they WILL pay interest if your amended return requesting the refund back takes longer than 45 days to process after they accept it. So there's that small silver lining at least.
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Hannah Flores
I made this exact mistake 2 years ago! What I learned is that you can submit a "superseding return" if you're still before the filing deadline (including extensions). That's different from an amended return and basically replaces your original filing. If you're past the deadline, then yeah, you need to go the amended return route, which takes forever. Even though applying your refund to next year seems like a small checkbox difference, the IRS treats it as a major change because it affects two tax years. One thing nobody mentioned - you might actually be better off leaving it as is if you're going to owe estimated taxes anyway. Why? Because the money is already there, credited to your account, and you won't have to remember to make those quarterly payments. But if you need the cash now, definitely go for the amended return.
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Kayla Jacobson
•What's the difference between a superseding return and an amended return? Are there different forms? And do you know how long the superseding return takes to process versus an amendment?
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Hannah Flores
•A superseding return is basically filing your taxes again completely (using the same Form 1040) before the due date, including extensions. So if you filed early, you have until April 15 (or October 15 with an extension) to submit a completely new return that replaces the first one. You just file it normally but write "SUPERSEDING RETURN" at the top. An amended return uses Form 1040-X, can be filed up to 3 years after the original deadline, and only changes specific elements rather than replacing the entire return. Processing time is the big difference: superseding returns are processed like normal returns (usually 2-3 weeks for e-file), while amended returns are taking 12-16 weeks or longer right now. So if you're still before the deadline, superseding is much faster for getting your refund.
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William Rivera
Has anyone actually calculated how much money you're losing by letting the IRS hold your refund? I'll do some quick math... For a $20k refund applied to next year's taxes, at current high-yield savings rates of around 4.5%, you'd be missing out on about $900 in interest over the year. If you invested it and got a 7% return, that's $1,400 lost. That's not even considering the opportunity cost if you needed that money for something important like paying down high-interest debt or making a down payment on something. I made a similar mistake with a smaller amount last year and just let it ride because the hassle of amending didn't seem worth it, but for $20k? I'd definitely go through the trouble to get that money back in my hands.
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Grace Lee
•Thanks for running the numbers! Do those interest calculations account for taxes you'd pay on the earnings? Since interest income is taxable, wouldn't that reduce the actual loss?
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AstroAdventurer
•You're absolutely right to factor in taxes! For someone in the 22% tax bracket, that 4.5% savings rate becomes about 3.5% after taxes, and the 7% investment return drops to around 5.5%. So the actual opportunity cost would be closer to $700-$1,100 rather than $900-$1,400. Still significant money, but not quite as dramatic. The tax impact definitely matters when you're calculating whether it's worth the hassle of filing an amended return and waiting months for processing.
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Dylan Fisher
I went through this exact same situation last year with a $12k refund that I accidentally applied to 2025 taxes. Here's what I learned from the experience: The IRS absolutely does NOT pay interest on refunds you voluntarily apply to future tax years. They only pay interest on delayed refunds that they're required to issue to you directly. I ended up filing Form 1040-X to get my money back, and it took exactly 14 weeks to process. The key things that helped speed it up: 1. I included a cover letter explaining it was an accidental election 2. I highlighted the specific line changes on the 1040-X 3. I sent it certified mail so I had proof of delivery One thing to consider though - if you're going to owe estimated taxes for 2024 anyway, you might want to calculate whether the hassle is worth it. For me, I knew I'd have a much smaller tax liability in 2024, so getting the money back to invest made sense. The amended return process is definitely a pain, but for $20k, I'd absolutely go through with it. That's a significant amount of money that could be working for you instead of sitting with the IRS earning nothing.
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Oliver Becker
•Thanks for sharing your experience! 14 weeks is actually pretty reasonable compared to what I've been hearing lately. Did you have to follow up with the IRS at all during those 14 weeks, or did it just process automatically? Also, when you say you highlighted the specific line changes on the 1040-X, do you mean you literally used a highlighter on the paper form, or did you include annotations explaining the changes?
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