IRS Rejected my 1120-S from 2021 - S-Corp Election Issues
I need some guidance with a frustrating IRS situation for my small business. Recently got a letter saying they couldn't process my 1120-S from 2021 because they have no record of me filing Form 2553 (S-corp election). The weird thing is, the letter claims my company was a single-member LLC, but it was actually established as a Corporation from day one. What's even more confusing is my accountant has documentation showing the IRS actually accepted the original 1120-S when we filed it. My accountant says if there was an entity type mismatch, they would've rejected it immediately at that time. I have a fax confirmation receipt from when I submitted the Form 2553 for S-corp election, but never got an actual acceptance letter from the IRS for that form. To complicate things further, the company was dissolved in 2022. When I finally got through to the IRS, they back-dated my S-corp election to January 1, 2022, which doesn't help at all with my 2021 return. The agent told me my 1120-S has now been rejected and I'll need to file again and pay penalties regardless of how my fight for the 2021 S-corp election turns out. I followed every procedure correctly and now I'm stuck in this bureaucratic mess. Any suggestions on what my next steps should be? Has anyone dealt with something similar?
25 comments


Paloma Clark
This is unfortunately a common issue with entity classification and S-corp elections. The IRS systems don't always properly track these elections, especially when faxed. First, gather all your documentation: the fax confirmation for your Form 2553, proof of the original 1120-S acceptance, your Articles of Incorporation showing you were formed as a corporation (not an LLC), and any correspondence you've received from the IRS. Request a call with the IRS Business Division specifically and ask to speak with a supervisor or someone in the Entity Department. Explain that you have proof the return was originally accepted, and that the entity was formed as a corporation (not an LLC as their letter states). You should also consider filing Form 8832 (Entity Classification Election) along with a resubmitted Form 2553, requesting retroactive relief under Revenue Procedure 2013-30, which allows late S-corp elections in certain circumstances. Include a detailed explanation letter with your documentation. Since the company is now dissolved, this might seem like a hassle, but resolving it properly will prevent potential ongoing issues, including personal tax implications and penalties.
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Evelyn Kelly
•Thanks for this thorough response. I do have the fax confirmation and Articles of Incorporation. When you say proof of original 1120-S acceptance, would the e-file acceptance notification from our tax software count? Or should I request something specific from the IRS showing they accepted it? Also, for the Form 8832, since the company was already a corporation, do I still need to file that? I thought that was only for changing entity classification, not for S-corp elections.
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Paloma Clark
•The e-file acceptance notification from your tax software is a good starting point, but if possible, try to get the official IRS acceptance acknowledgment. Your accountant should be able to pull this from their records or tax software. You're right about Form 8832 - it's primarily for entity classification changes. Since you were already established as a corporation, you technically only need Form 2553 for the S election. However, sometimes filing Form 8832 along with Form 2553 can help clarify any confusion in the IRS systems about your entity type. It makes it explicitly clear that you are a corporation electing S status, not an LLC trying to be treated as a corporation and then electing S status.
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Heather Tyson
I had a very similar issue last year that was incredibly frustrating. After weeks of getting nowhere with the regular IRS channels, I found this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped analyze all my documentation and communications with the IRS. Their system spotted inconsistencies in how the IRS was classifying my business versus what my actual filings showed. They helped me prepare a comprehensive package with all the right documentation and exactly what to say when calling the IRS. Within 2 weeks of using their guidance, I had the situation resolved and my correct entity status recognized retroactively without penalties. The best part was uploading all my IRS letters and having their system pinpoint exactly where the disconnect was happening in the IRS records. Saved me countless hours of frustration and probably a few thousand in penalties.
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Raul Neal
•Does it work for really complex situations? I'm dealing with an S-corp issue too but mine also involves foreign ownership percentages that changed mid-year. The IRS keeps giving me different answers every time I call.
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Jenna Sloan
•I'm skeptical of these services. How exactly do they have better info than what the IRS tells you directly? The IRS systems are internal - how would some third party know what's happening inside their databases?
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Heather Tyson
•For complex situations involving foreign ownership changes, absolutely. Their system is actually built to handle multi-layered tax issues. They have templates specifically for S-corps with ownership changes that help identify which specific regulations apply to your situation. Regarding how they have better information than the IRS directly - they don't claim to know what's in IRS databases. What they do is analyze communication patterns and inconsistencies in IRS responses. The IRS often has different departments that don't communicate well with each other. What taxr.ai does is help you document and present your case in a way that bridges those departmental gaps. It's not about having secret IRS info - it's about properly formatting your documentation and requests so they get processed correctly.
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Jenna Sloan
After seeing the recommendation for taxr.ai, I decided to try it despite my initial skepticism. I uploaded my rejection letter, fax confirmation of my 2553 filing, and the conflicting communications I'd received from different IRS representatives. The analysis showed that my issue was caused by a specific IRS processing code that flagged entity mismatches, even though my documentation was correct. They provided a template letter citing the exact IRS revenue procedures that apply to retroactive S-corp relief. I was genuinely surprised how effective their approach was. After submitting the documentation package they helped me prepare, I received confirmation that my S-corp status was recognized for the tax year in question within 3 weeks. The IRS representative actually mentioned that the citation of Revenue Procedure 2013-30 in my letter was what helped get it processed correctly. Definitely saved me from what would have been thousands in incorrect penalties and probably months of back and forth with the IRS.
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Christian Burns
I'm going to recommend something that literally saved me months of frustration with an almost identical S-corp election issue. After trying for weeks to get through to someone at the IRS who could actually help (and being disconnected multiple times), I found a service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an actual agent picks up. I was skeptical, but I was able to get through to the Business Entity department in about 3 hours instead of the days I had been trying on my own. The IRS agent I spoke with was able to look up both my Form 2553 submission and my 1120-S filing and reconcile the conflicting information in their system. Made all the difference in resolving my issue because I finally got to speak with someone who could actually help.
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Sasha Reese
•How does this actually work though? I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks about my business tax issue. Do they just auto-dial or something? Seems like it would still take forever to get through.
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Muhammad Hobbs
•Yeah right, and I'm sure they charge an arm and a leg for something you can do yourself for free. The IRS phone system is broken by design - no service is magically going to get you through faster than everyone else trying to call.
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Christian Burns
•They use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When a live agent picks up, you get a call and are connected directly to that agent. It's not just auto-dialing - they're actually monitoring when a human answers. Regarding the skepticism about it working - I completely understand because I felt the same way. The difference is that I could go about my day instead of being stuck on hold for hours. What really mattered was getting connected to the Business Entity department directly, which is nearly impossible through the general IRS number. They have specific routing that gets you to the right department, not just any available agent.
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Muhammad Hobbs
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After continuing to get nowhere with the IRS for another week after my skeptical comment, I broke down and tried it. Set it up in the morning while working on other things, and about 4 hours later got a call connecting me to an actual IRS agent in the Business Entity department. The agent was able to pull up my file and see both the rejected 1120-S and the Form 2553 that supposedly wasn't on file (turns out it WAS in their system, just not properly linked to my EIN). They initiated a correction to link the S-corp election to my account and provided me with a specific extension to call back if I needed to follow up. I was honestly shocked it worked. Saved me from taking another day off work to sit on hold. The agent even told me they're seeing lots of these S-corp election processing errors from 2021-2022 due to pandemic-related backlogs and systems issues.
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Noland Curtis
Have you considered filing Form 1120 (regular C-corp return) for 2021 instead of fighting the S-corp battle? Since the company is dissolved now, it might be simpler to just file as a C-corp for that one year. My accountant advised this route when we had a similar issue - ended up being less headache than fighting with the IRS over the S election for a company that no longer exists.
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Evelyn Kelly
•I considered that option, but there's a significant tax difference. Filing as a C-corp would mean corporate taxes plus personal taxes on any distributions I took that year, essentially double taxation. As an S-corp, everything would just flow through to my personal return. Since we had substantial profits that year before dissolving, the tax hit would be pretty severe if I can't maintain the S-corp status. That's why I'm trying to fight it.
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Noland Curtis
•That makes perfect sense. I didn't consider the potential double taxation impact, which could definitely be substantial with significant profits involved. In that case, it's definitely worth pursuing the S-corp status correction. One other thing to consider - make sure you're working with a tax professional who specializes in business entity issues rather than just a general CPA. In my experience, specialists who deal with these exact IRS problems regularly know exactly which forms to file and what language to use to get the fastest resolution.
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Diez Ellis
Has your accountant suggested requesting relief under Section 9100 for the late election? The IRS has provisions for reasonable cause relief that might apply here, especially since you have evidence you submitted the Form 2553.
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Vanessa Figueroa
•Section 9100 relief is exactly what helped me in a similar situation! OP definitely needs to look into this. The key is showing you acted reasonably and had the intent to elect S-corp status from the beginning.
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Hattie Carson
I went through something very similar with my S-corp election getting lost in the IRS system. The key breakthrough for me was requesting a complete account transcript that shows ALL forms filed under your EIN. You can request this by calling the Business & Specialty Tax Line at 800-829-4933 and asking specifically for a "Business Master File Account Transcript." This transcript will show if your Form 2553 was actually processed and assigned to your account, even if it's not showing up when agents do basic searches. In my case, the form was processed but had the wrong tax year attached to it, which caused the mismatch. Also, since you have the fax confirmation receipt, file Form 4506 to request a copy of the actual Form 2553 from the IRS files. This proves definitively whether they received and processed it. Given that your company is dissolved, time is critical here. The IRS has specific deadlines for retroactive relief, and you don't want to miss those windows. I'd strongly recommend escalating this to the Taxpayer Advocate Service if the regular channels continue to give you runaround - they have more authority to cut through these systemic processing errors.
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James Maki
•This is excellent advice! I never knew about the Business Master File Account Transcript - that could be exactly what I need to prove the Form 2553 was actually processed. The fax confirmation I have shows it was sent, but having the IRS's own records would be much stronger evidence. I'm definitely going to request both the transcript and Form 4506 for the copy of the actual 2553. If the form was processed but with the wrong tax year like in your case, that would explain why they're saying they have no record of it for 2021. The Taxpayer Advocate Service is a great suggestion too. I've been hesitant to escalate, but given that the company is dissolved and there are time-sensitive deadlines for retroactive relief, it makes sense to get them involved sooner rather than later. Thank you for the specific phone number and exactly what to request - that's incredibly helpful!
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Liam Fitzgerald
I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now - IRS rejected my 2020 S-corp return claiming no Form 2553 on file, even though I have proof of electronic filing through my tax software. What's really frustrating is that they processed my payroll taxes all year as an S-corp, so clearly they knew my election status at some point. One thing I learned from my tax attorney is that you should also request Form 4506-T to get transcripts of ALL returns filed under your EIN for the years in question. Sometimes the IRS processes forms but assigns them to the wrong entity or tax period in their system, which creates these phantom "no record" situations. Also, if you haven't already, document every single phone call with the IRS - date, time, representative name/ID, and exactly what they told you. The inconsistencies in their responses can actually help your case when you escalate. I've gotten three different explanations for the same issue from three different agents, which my attorney says demonstrates systemic processing problems rather than legitimate filing issues. Since your company is dissolved, you might want to consider filing a protective claim while you sort this out to preserve your rights to any refunds or penalty abatements you might be entitled to once the S-corp status is properly recognized.
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CosmicCruiser
•This is incredibly helpful - the fact that they processed your payroll taxes as an S-corp is huge evidence that they recognized your election at some point! That's exactly the kind of inconsistency that shows their system errors rather than filing problems on your end. I'm definitely going to request the Form 4506-T for transcripts of all returns under my EIN. The idea that forms get assigned to wrong entities or tax periods makes so much sense given how many conflicting responses I've gotten from different IRS representatives. Your point about documenting every call is spot on. I've been keeping notes, but not as systematically as I should. The inconsistencies in their explanations are probably my strongest evidence that this is their processing error, not my filing error. The protective claim suggestion is brilliant - I hadn't thought about preserving rights to refunds or penalty abatements while fighting this. Since time is running out with the dissolution, that could be critical. Do you know if there's a specific form for the protective claim, or is it just a written statement? Thanks for sharing your experience - it's reassuring to know I'm not the only one dealing with these IRS system issues, even though it's frustrating that this seems to be such a widespread problem.
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Chloe Zhang
I've been following this thread with great interest as I'm currently dealing with a similar nightmare scenario. The IRS rejected my 2021 1120-S claiming they have no record of my Form 2553, despite having filed it properly and operating as an S-corp for years. What really caught my attention in this discussion is the combination of approaches mentioned - the systematic documentation requests (Business Master File Account Transcript, Form 4506-T) paired with the newer tools like taxr.ai for analysis and Claimyr for actually getting through to the right IRS department. I'm particularly intrigued by Hattie's point about requesting the complete account transcript. In my case, the IRS has been processing my quarterly employment tax returns as an S-corp for three years, but suddenly claims they have no record of the election for my annual return. This system inconsistency seems to be exactly what these transcripts would reveal. For dissolved entities like yours, I'd also suggest checking if your state has any pending tax issues that might be creating federal complications. In some cases, state-level entity problems can cause the IRS to question or override federal elections. The timeline pressure you're under makes this even more critical. Based on what I've read here, I'd probably pursue multiple approaches simultaneously - file for the transcripts and protective claim while using one of the callback services to get through to the Business Entity department directly. The worst thing would be to let deadlines pass while waiting for one approach to work.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•This is such a comprehensive approach, Chloe! The point about state-level entity issues potentially causing federal complications is something I hadn't considered at all. Since my company was dissolved at the state level in 2022, there could definitely be some interconnected issues that are confusing the IRS systems. Your strategy of pursuing multiple approaches simultaneously makes a lot of sense given the time constraints. I'm thinking of requesting the Business Master File Account Transcript and Form 4506-T first to get the documentation foundation, then using Claimyr to get through to the actual Business Entity department with that evidence in hand. The inconsistency you mentioned about employment taxes being processed as S-corp while annual returns are rejected is exactly what I'm seeing too. It's almost like different IRS departments are looking at completely different databases. Having the complete account transcript should reveal these system disconnects. I'm also going to check on any potential state-level complications from the dissolution process. You're right that this could be creating additional federal issues that I haven't even thought about yet. Thanks for the multi-pronged strategy suggestion - at this point, I need to throw everything at this problem before I run out of time!
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Paolo Longo
I've been dealing with IRS entity classification issues for years as a tax professional, and this thread has some excellent advice. I want to emphasize a few critical points for your situation: First, the fact that your original 1120-S was accepted is huge evidence in your favor. The IRS has internal controls that should have rejected it immediately if there was truly no S-corp election on file. This acceptance creates what we call "administrative estoppel" - they can't now claim they never recognized your status when they previously processed returns based on that status. Second, since your company is dissolved, you're working against some strict deadlines. The IRS generally allows 3 years and 75 days from the original due date to correct entity elections, but dissolution can complicate this. I'd strongly recommend filing Form 9100 (Application for Extension of Time) immediately while you gather your documentation. This preserves your rights to retroactive relief even if the standard deadlines have passed. Third, beyond the excellent suggestions about transcripts and callback services, consider requesting a copy of your complete IRS file using the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Sometimes documents exist in the system but aren't showing up in standard searches. A FOIA request forces them to do a comprehensive search. The combination approach mentioned by others is spot-on - use the systematic documentation requests to build your case while using callback services to get to the right people who can actually resolve it. Time is your enemy here, so parallel processing is essential.
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