How to fill out SS4 application for European Limited Company applying for EIN in USA
I have a limited company registered in Belgium and I need to get an EIN in the United States for some business dealings we're pursuing there. I'm filling out the SS4 application form and I'm stuck on question 9a where it asks for business structure. Since we're a European limited company (similar to an Ltd in the UK), I'm not sure which option to select. The choices include "C - Corporation" and several other options. Does anyone know which business structure on the SS4 form most closely matches a European limited company? I'm leaning toward "C - Corporation" but wanted to check before submitting. Thanks for any guidance!
31 comments


CaptainAwesome
I've helped several European clients with this exact situation. For a European limited company (Ltd, GmbH, SARL, etc.) applying for an EIN on Form SS-4, you should generally select "C - Corporation" in section 9a. The IRS typically treats most foreign limited companies as C corporations by default for U.S. tax purposes unless you specifically elect different treatment. This is because limited companies in Europe usually have similar characteristics to U.S. corporations - limited liability and separate legal entity status. Just make sure you complete the rest of the form accurately, particularly the foreign address sections and the reason for applying (likely "Started new business" or "Banking purpose" if you need it for a U.S. bank account).
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Yuki Tanaka
•Thanks for the info! I have a similar situation but with a UK Limited Company. Do I also need to include any documentation from my home country showing the company registration when I submit the SS-4? Also, can I just fax it or do I need to mail it in?
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CaptainAwesome
•For UK Limited Companies, the same advice applies - select "C - Corporation" on the SS-4 form. You don't typically need to include your company registration documents when submitting the form, but keep them on hand in case the IRS requests them later. Regarding submission, you have several options. Faxing is usually the fastest method for foreign entities - the international fax number is +1-304-707-9471. You can also mail it in, but that takes longer. If you have a U.S. presence, you could apply by phone, but that's usually not an option for purely foreign entities.
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Esmeralda Gómez
I went through this headache last year with my Spanish SL company. After trying multiple routes, I finally found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was incredibly helpful for my EIN application. Their system analyzed my company docs and confirmed I should select C-Corporation for my limited company structure. I was particularly impressed because they were able to review my Spanish company registration documents and provide specific guidance for the SS-4 form that matched my situation. Saved me from a ton of back-and-forth with the IRS.
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Klaus Schmidt
•I'm trying to do this for my German GmbH. Did taxr.ai help with the actual filing or just advise on how to fill out the form? The IRS website is so confusing and I'm worried about making mistakes.
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Aisha Patel
•Did you need a US address for this to work? I have a French SARL and I've heard mixed things about whether I can use my French address throughout the application.
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Esmeralda Gómez
•They helped with both the form completion and filing guidance. For my Spanish SL, they reviewed my specific situation and recommended exactly which sections needed special attention. They don't file it for you, but they make it really clear what to do so you don't make mistakes. No US address is needed at all. You can absolutely use your French address throughout the application. That's what I did with my Spanish address. Just make sure you complete the foreign entity sections correctly, which is exactly what their system guides you through.
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Aisha Patel
Just wanted to update after checking out taxr.ai. I was initially concerned about using an online service for something so important, but I decided to try it for my French SARL. The analysis was spot-on! It confirmed I should use C-Corporation designation and highlighted several sections I would have completed incorrectly. They explained that my SARL should be treated as a corporation for US tax purposes and showed exactly how to handle the foreign address portions. Got my EIN within 4 days of faxing the completed form! Would have spent weeks figuring this out on my own.
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LilMama23
If anyone's struggling to reach the IRS international line to follow up on your SS-4, try using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was trying for WEEKS to get through to verify my Dutch BV's application status without success. Claimyr connected me with an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I'd previously spent hours on hold only to get disconnected. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. After months of frustration, I finally got confirmation that my application was received and processing.
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Dmitri Volkov
•How does this actually work? Does it just keep dialing for you? I'm confused how it gets you through when the IRS line is constantly busy.
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Gabrielle Dubois
•This sounds like BS honestly. Nothing can get you through to the IRS faster. I've been dealing with them for years and it's always a nightmare. If there was a real solution everyone would be using it.
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LilMama23
•It essentially keeps your place in line and calls you back when it's about to connect with an agent. It doesn't just keep dialing - it uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in the queue, then calls you when it's your turn to speak with someone. It's definitely not BS. I was extremely skeptical too, which is why I mentioned I'd been trying for weeks without success. The IRS international line is particularly difficult to get through on. I was surprised it worked, but it saved me from having to wake up at odd hours trying to catch them during US business hours from my time zone.
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Gabrielle Dubois
I need to apologize to Profile 18 and anyone else I dismissed. After struggling for another week trying to check on my Italian SRL's EIN application, I broke down and tried Claimyr. I'm still shocked, but it actually worked exactly as described. Got connected to an IRS representative in about 15 minutes. They confirmed my EIN application was approved and gave me the number over the phone since it had been over 4 weeks since I faxed my SS-4. For foreign companies dealing with the IRS, this service is worth every penny. I've literally never been able to get through to them so quickly before.
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Tyrone Johnson
Something else to consider: depending on your business activities in the US, selecting C-Corporation might affect your tax liability. If you're just using the EIN for banking or payments, it's probably fine, but if you'll be generating significant US-source income, you might want to consult with an international tax specialist. Some European companies might benefit from checking if there's a tax treaty between their country and the US. This could affect withholding rates on certain payments.
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Amara Okafor
•That's a really good point I hadn't considered. We're mainly getting the EIN for a US payment processor and possibly opening a US bank account later. We don't plan to have physical operations in the US. Would those activities still create tax concerns with the C-Corporation designation?
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Tyrone Johnson
•For payment processing and banking purposes, the C-Corporation designation shouldn't create additional tax obligations by itself. These are typically considered administrative purposes rather than active business operations. However, if the payment processor is handling US-source income (like US customers paying you), you might still have withholding requirements depending on the nature of your business. This is where tax treaties become important. Most European countries have tax treaties with the US that can reduce or eliminate withholding on certain types of payments.
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Ingrid Larsson
Has anyone done this recently? I filled out SS-4 for my Polish sp. z o.o. two weeks ago, marked C-Corporation, and faxed it in. No confirmation yet. Is there any tracking system or do I just wait?
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Carlos Mendoza
•I did it for my Czech s.r.o. about a month ago. Took almost 3 weeks to get my EIN. There's no tracking system that I could find - you just wait. If it's urgent, you might want to try calling the international line (but use that Claimyr service others mentioned because getting through is impossible otherwise).
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StardustSeeker
For what it's worth, I just went through this process for my Dutch B.V. last month and can confirm that selecting "C - Corporation" is the right choice for European limited companies. One thing I'd add that hasn't been mentioned - make sure you're really careful with the "Reason for applying" section (question 7). I initially put "Started new business" but that caused some confusion since my Dutch company had been operating for years. I had to resubmit with "Banking purpose" since I was specifically getting the EIN to open a US bank account for receiving payments from US clients. Also, double-check that you're using the correct international fax number (+1-304-707-9471) and not the domestic one. I made that mistake on my first attempt and it delayed everything by two weeks. The whole process took about 3 weeks from fax to receiving the EIN letter, which seems pretty standard based on what others are saying here.
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Sebastian Scott
•This is really helpful, especially the point about the "Reason for applying" section! I'm just starting this process for my Norwegian AS company and was going to put "Started new business" without thinking about it. Since we've been operating in Norway for 2 years and only need the EIN for US banking and payment processing, "Banking purpose" makes much more sense. Thanks for sharing that detail - it could have saved me from the same delay you experienced!
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Edwards Hugo
Just wanted to add my experience from getting an EIN for my Irish Limited Company last year. I also selected "C - Corporation" as recommended here, and it worked perfectly. One additional tip that helped me: when filling out the "Name of responsible party" section, I used my own name as the director rather than trying to put the company name there. The IRS seems to prefer having an actual person listed as the responsible party for foreign entities. Also, for anyone still struggling with the phone lines, I found that calling right at 7:00 AM EST (when they open) gave me the best chance of getting through, though it still took multiple attempts. The time zone difference actually worked in my favor since I was calling from Dublin in the early afternoon. Total processing time was about 2.5 weeks via fax, which seems consistent with what others are reporting here.
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Malik Davis
•That's a great point about using your personal name as the responsible party! I'm just starting this process for my Swedish AB company and wasn't sure whether to put myself or the company name there. As a director, it makes sense that the IRS would want an actual person to contact rather than just the entity name. The timing tip is really helpful too - I'll try calling right at 7 AM EST if I need to follow up. From Sweden that would be 1 PM, so much more manageable than trying to call during their afternoon hours. Thanks for sharing your experience with the Irish Limited Company process!
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Lia Quinn
I went through this process for my German GmbH about 6 months ago and can confirm everything mentioned here is spot on. Selected "C - Corporation" on the SS-4 form and had no issues. One thing I'd emphasize is to be really careful with the address formatting. The IRS form expects US-style addresses, but obviously we're dealing with foreign addresses. I made sure to clearly write out the full country name and postal code format that would be recognizable to a US clerk processing the form. Also, when I called to check status (before I knew about those callback services mentioned here), the IRS agent specifically told me that European limited companies are almost always processed as C-Corps unless there's a specific election made otherwise. So you're definitely on the right track with that selection. The fax method worked great for me - got my EIN in about 18 business days. Just make sure you get a successful transmission confirmation when you fax it.
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Olivia Harris
•This is exactly the kind of detailed guidance I was hoping to find! I'm just getting started with this process for my Belgian limited company (the original poster's situation), and the address formatting tip is really valuable. I was wondering how to handle the Belgian postal code system since it's different from the US format. Did you just write it exactly as it appears on your German business registration, or did you modify the formatting in any way to make it clearer for the US processing clerks? Also, that confirmation about European limited companies being processed as C-Corps by default is really reassuring. It sounds like this is standard procedure rather than some kind of workaround.
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Ravi Sharma
•For Belgian addresses, I'd recommend writing it exactly as it appears on your official business registration documents, but add "BELGIUM" in all caps on a separate line at the end to make it crystal clear to the processing clerks. The Belgian postal code format (4 digits followed by the city name) should be fine as-is since it's pretty straightforward. What I did for my German address was: Company Name, Street Address, Postal Code + City, GERMANY. The key is making sure there's no ambiguity about which country you're in. Belgian postal codes are actually simpler than German ones, so you shouldn't have any issues. And yes, the C-Corp designation is definitely standard procedure for European limited companies. The IRS agent I spoke with said they see this all the time and it's processed routinely. No workarounds needed - it's just how the US tax system classifies foreign limited liability entities by default.
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Zachary Hughes
This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm currently preparing my EIN application for my Austrian GmbH and was completely lost on the business structure question. The consensus here about selecting "C - Corporation" for European limited companies gives me confidence to move forward. I particularly appreciate the practical tips about address formatting and the "reason for applying" section. Since we've been operating in Austria for 3 years and only need the EIN for US payment processing with Stripe, I'll definitely use "Banking purpose" rather than "Started new business." One question for those who've completed this process: Did anyone have to provide additional documentation about their European company registration after submitting the SS-4, or did the form submission alone suffice? I want to make sure I'm prepared in case the IRS requests follow-up information. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - this community knowledge is invaluable for navigating these bureaucratic processes!
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Omar Fawaz
•Welcome to the community! I went through this exact process for my Finnish Oy about 8 months ago, and I can confirm that just the SS-4 form submission was sufficient. The IRS didn't request any additional documentation from me regarding my Finnish company registration. However, I'd recommend keeping your Austrian GmbH registration documents handy just in case. While it wasn't needed in my experience, having them readily available (maybe scanned and saved digitally) gives you peace of mind if they do ask for verification later. Your approach sounds perfect - "Banking purpose" is definitely the right choice for Stripe payment processing, and C-Corporation is the standard designation for European limited companies. The Austrian GmbH structure should map perfectly to the US C-Corp classification. One small tip: when you fax the form, make sure to include a cover sheet with your contact information clearly visible. It helped ensure smooth processing in my case. Best of luck with your application!
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Jamal Brown
I'm working on this exact same situation for my Romanian SRL and wanted to share some additional insights after going through most of the process. One thing I discovered that might help others: if you're unsure about any section of the SS-4, the IRS actually has a dedicated helpline for international applicants at 267-941-1099. While it's still difficult to get through (definitely recommend that Claimyr service others mentioned), they can provide specific guidance for foreign entity classifications before you submit. Also, for Romanian SRLs specifically, I confirmed with an IRS representative that "C - Corporation" is indeed correct, just like other European limited companies mentioned here. The agent explained that most European limited liability companies fall under this classification because they share the key characteristics: separate legal entity status and limited liability for owners. I'm still waiting on my EIN (submitted 2 weeks ago via the international fax), but everything seems to be processing normally. The address formatting advice from previous comments was spot-on - I used the exact format from my Romanian business registration with "ROMANIA" clearly marked at the end. Thanks to everyone who contributed their experiences here - it made navigating this process much less stressful!
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Yuki Tanaka
•This is really comprehensive information, thank you! I'm just starting to navigate this process for my Portuguese Lda and the Romanian experience gives me confidence that the approach is consistent across European limited companies. The tip about the dedicated international helpline (267-941-1099) is particularly valuable - I hadn't seen that number mentioned anywhere else. Even if it's hard to get through, having a direct line for foreign entity questions could save a lot of confusion. It's reassuring to hear that the IRS representative explicitly confirmed the C-Corporation designation for European limited liability companies based on the shared characteristics you mentioned. That underlying logic makes perfect sense and should apply equally to Portuguese Ldas. I'm planning to submit my SS-4 next week and will definitely follow the address formatting guidance that's been consistent throughout this thread. Two weeks seems to be the typical timeline based on everyone's experiences here, so I'll plan accordingly. Thanks for sharing your ongoing experience with the Romanian SRL process!
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Dmitry Volkov
I've been following this thread as someone who recently completed the EIN application process for my Hungarian Kft., and I wanted to add a few observations that might help future applicants. First, the C-Corporation designation advice here is absolutely correct - I can confirm this worked perfectly for my Hungarian limited company. The IRS processed it without any questions or delays. One thing I'd add that I haven't seen mentioned: if you're applying during peak tax season (January-April), expect longer processing times. I submitted my SS-4 in March and it took nearly 4 weeks instead of the typical 2-3 weeks others have reported. The IRS international line confirmed this was due to higher application volumes during tax season. Also, regarding the international fax number (+1-304-707-9471), I recommend calling your fax service provider first to confirm they can send to US numbers. Some European fax services have restrictions on international transmissions that I discovered the hard way after my first attempt failed. For anyone still on the fence about those callback services mentioned earlier - I was initially skeptical but ended up using Claimyr when I needed to check my application status. It genuinely worked as described and saved me hours of frustration trying to get through on my own. The key takeaway is that this process is very manageable once you know the right steps. European limited companies should confidently select C-Corporation, use "Banking purpose" if that's your intent, and be patient with processing times. This community's collective experience makes it much easier for newcomers to navigate successfully.
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Luca Greco
•This is such a helpful comprehensive summary! As someone completely new to this process with a Danish ApS company, I really appreciate how this thread has evolved into a complete guide for European limited companies applying for EINs. The timing insight about peak tax season is particularly valuable - I was planning to submit next month but now I'll consider waiting until after April to avoid the longer processing delays. Four weeks versus two weeks is a significant difference when you're trying to get business operations set up. Your point about checking with fax service providers is also something I wouldn't have thought of. I'll definitely verify international transmission capabilities before attempting to send my SS-4. It's amazing how consistent everyone's experience has been across different European countries - Hungarian Kft, Romanian SRL, German GmbH, etc. All successfully using the C-Corporation designation. This gives me complete confidence that my Danish ApS will follow the same pattern. Thanks to everyone who contributed their real-world experiences here. This thread should be bookmarked by anyone dealing with European company EIN applications!
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