< Back to IRS

Paolo Longo

Which IRS Form to Use? W-8BEN-E vs W-8-EXP for a Non-US Company with No US Income

Title: Which IRS Form to Use? W-8BEN-E vs W-8-EXP for a Non-US Company with No US Income 1 Hi everyone, I run a small limited company based outside the US (in Malaysia), and we exclusively deal with passive income from non-US sources. Our company is registered in a country that doesn't have any tax treaty with the United States. We have zero US-sourced income and don't plan to have any American business connections in the future. However, my bank (HSBC) recently contacted me saying I need to complete a W-8 form to satisfy their FATCA compliance requirements. I'm completely confused about which form I should be filling out: 1) W-8BEN-E: From what I can tell, this seems intended for foreign corporations that have US income sources, but that doesn't apply to us since we have no US income whatsoever. 2) W-8EXP: This one appears to be for foreign exempt organizations, but I'm not sure if my company qualifies. Can anyone clarify which is the correct form for my situation? I'm worried about completing the wrong one and causing problems down the line. Thanks in advance for any guidance!

14 The form you need is definitely the W-8BEN-E, not the W-8EXP. The W-8BEN-E is designed for foreign entities to certify their foreign status and beneficial ownership of income, regardless of whether you currently have US-sourced income or not. The W-8EXP is specifically for foreign governments, international organizations, foreign central banks, foreign tax-exempt organizations, foreign private foundations, or governments of US possessions claiming certain exemptions. Unless your company falls into one of these categories (which doesn't sound like the case from your description), this form isn't appropriate for you. Your bank is requesting this form as part of their FATCA compliance obligations. Even though you don't have US income, financial institutions worldwide are required to identify US persons and report certain information about their accounts. The W-8BEN-E helps your bank document that you're a foreign entity not subject to certain US tax withholding or reporting requirements.

0 coins

8 Thanks for the explanation! When filling out the W-8BEN-E, do I need to include my company's foreign tax identification number? And what should I put in Part I, line 5 (FATCA status) if we're just a regular foreign company with no US income?

0 coins

14 Yes, you should include your company's foreign tax identification number if one has been issued to you by your tax authority. This helps establish your foreign status. For Part I, line 5 (FATCA status), as a regular foreign company with passive income, you would likely select "Passive NFFE" (Non-Financial Foreign Entity). However, if your company derives more than 50% of its gross income from active business operations (rather than investments), you might qualify as an "Active NFFE" instead. Review the definitions carefully to determine which applies to your specific situation.

0 coins

9 I had a similar situation with my overseas business last year. After dealing with the confusion about which form to use, I found that taxr.ai at https://taxr.ai was super helpful for figuring out which form applied to my situation. I uploaded the W-8BEN-E and W-8EXP forms to their system, and it analyzed both, compared them to my company structure (also a foreign business with no US income), and confirmed that W-8BEN-E was indeed the correct form. It also highlighted which sections I needed to complete and which could be left blank based on my specific situation. What I found most useful was their explanation of the FATCA classifications for Part I, line 5 - which can be really confusing if you're not familiar with all the terminology.

0 coins

6 Does taxr.ai actually help with form completion or just tell you which form to use? I've been struggling with these international tax forms for a while. Also, can it handle other international tax forms like the W-8IMY?

0 coins

11 I'm skeptical about using third-party services for tax forms. Wouldn't it be better to just consult with an accountant who specializes in international tax? These forms have legal implications and I'd be worried about potential mistakes.

0 coins

9 The service doesn't complete the forms for you, but it analyzes them and provides guidance on which sections you need to complete based on your specific situation. It's like having a tax advisor walk you through the form line by line, explaining what each part means for your specific situation. Yes, it handles all the W-8 series forms including the W-8IMY, along with other international tax forms. I found the explanations much clearer than the IRS instructions.

0 coins

11 I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here, and I have to say I'm really impressed. I was in a similar situation with my Hong Kong company - no US income but my bank demanding W-8 forms. The tool helped me understand that I needed the W-8BEN-E and walked me through all the tricky parts. The explanations for the FATCA classifications were particularly helpful - I would have definitely selected the wrong option without guidance. It also explained why I didn't qualify for W-8EXP (which I was considering). What surprised me most was how it explained the potential consequences of each selection, which helped me avoid some potential compliance issues I hadn't even considered. Definitely worth trying if you're confused about these forms.

0 coins

17 If you're having trouble getting answers from your bank about these forms or need to speak with someone at the IRS about FATCA requirements, I highly recommend using Claimyr at https://claimyr.com. I had a similar situation with my UK-based company last year, and my bank wasn't being helpful with explanations. I needed to speak with someone at the IRS to confirm whether I was completing the W-8BEN-E correctly, but kept hitting endless hold times when calling them directly. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS representative in under 20 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. They have this great system where they wait on hold for you and call you back when an agent is available. You can even see a live demo of how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed that W-8BEN-E was indeed the right form and answered my specific questions about the FATCA classifications.

0 coins

3 How does this actually work? Do they somehow have a special line to the IRS or are they just sitting on hold for you? And is it only for IRS calls or can it work for other government agencies too?

0 coins

11 This sounds too good to be true. I've spent hours on hold with the IRS before giving up. Are you saying this service somehow gets you through the queue faster? I'm very skeptical that any third-party service could have special access to IRS agents.

0 coins

17 They don't have a special line - they use technology to wait on hold for you. When they reach a human agent, they call you and connect you directly to that person. It's basically like having someone else sit on hold so you don't have to waste your time. They work with many government agencies, not just the IRS. I've used them for Social Security questions too. The beauty is that you can go about your day while they handle the waiting, and they'll call you when an actual person is on the line.

0 coins

11 I have to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After my frustration with trying to get FATCA clarification for my business, I decided to give it a try last week. I was absolutely shocked when I got a call back in about 45 minutes connecting me to an actual IRS international tax specialist. I had been trying to reach someone for almost two weeks on my own! The representative helped clarify exactly which sections of the W-8BEN-E applied to my situation and confirmed that I was right to select "Passive NFFE" for my FATCA classification. Saved me hours of hold time and probably prevented me from making mistakes on the form. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong - this service actually delivers what it promises.

0 coins

21 Just to add some practical advice from experience - make sure you're consistent across all your documentation. I had issues when I filed a W-8BEN-E for my Singapore company because the legal name on the form didn't exactly match what was in my bank's system. Also, most foreign companies without US income will likely be either an "Active NFFE" or "Passive NFFE" on line 5. If more than 50% of your income is from active business operations and less than 50% from passive investments, you're an Active NFFE. Otherwise, you're probably a Passive NFFE. Don't overlook Part XXX (Certification) - you need to sign and date the form, and you must include your capacity/title in the company.

0 coins

7 Do you know how long these forms are valid for once submitted? Will I need to resubmit a new W-8BEN-E every year, or do they last for a certain period?

0 coins

21 W-8BEN-E forms generally remain valid for three years from the date of signing, unless there's a change in circumstances that makes any information on the form incorrect (like a change in your company's FATCA status or ownership structure). Most banks will contact you when it's time to renew the form. Some institutions might request updated forms more frequently as part of their compliance procedures, but the IRS standard is the three-year validity period unless there are changes to report.

0 coins

4 Is there any risk in filling out this form if we truly have zero connection to the US? I'm concerned about putting my foreign company on the IRS radar unnecessarily.

0 coins

16 There's minimal risk. The W-8BEN-E actually helps establish that you DON'T have US tax obligations. It's a certification of your foreign status that prevents incorrect withholding or reporting. Not completing the form when your bank requests it could actually cause more problems - banks may be required to treat non-responsive accounts as "recalcitrant" under FATCA, which could lead to account restrictions or even closure in some cases.

0 coins

Just wanted to share my recent experience dealing with this exact situation. I have a small consulting company in Canada with no US income, and my bank (TD) also requested W-8 forms for FATCA compliance. After reading through all the guidance here and doing some additional research, I can confirm that W-8BEN-E is definitely the correct form for foreign corporations like ours, even without US income. The form is really about certifying your foreign status to prevent unnecessary withholding and reporting. One tip I'd add - when you get to Part I, line 9 (address), make sure you use your company's registered business address, not a P.O. box or personal address. Some banks are particular about this matching their records exactly. Also, for anyone still confused about the Active vs Passive NFFE classification on line 5: if your company actively provides services or sells products (like consulting, manufacturing, etc.), you're likely an Active NFFE. If most of your income comes from investments, rent, or other passive sources, you'd be a Passive NFFE. The whole process was actually much more straightforward than I expected once I understood which form to use. Thanks to everyone who contributed to this thread - it really helped clear up the confusion!

0 coins

Thanks for sharing your experience with TD Bank! That's really helpful to know they're also requesting these forms. I'm curious - did you run into any issues with the timeline for submitting the form? My bank gave me a pretty tight deadline and I'm wondering if that's standard or if I should push back for more time to get everything right. Also, your point about using the registered business address is great - I almost used my home office address which could have caused problems down the line.

0 coins

Good point about the timeline! TD gave me about 30 days to submit the form, which seemed reasonable. I'd suggest not rushing it too much though - it's better to take a few extra days to get it right than to submit something incorrect and have to redo it later. Most banks understand that these forms can be confusing for business owners who aren't familiar with US tax requirements. If you need more time, it's definitely worth asking - they'd rather receive a correctly completed form than deal with compliance issues later. One thing I forgot to mention in my original post - make sure you keep a copy of the completed form for your records. Some banks don't automatically provide confirmation that they've received and processed it, so having your own copy helps if there are any questions later.

0 coins

I'm dealing with a similar situation with my Australian company right now. My bank (ANZ) just requested these forms last month, and I was initially panicking about which one to use. After reading through all the helpful advice here, I went with the W-8BEN-E as suggested. One thing I'd add is that if you're unsure about your FATCA classification, the IRS has a flowchart in the W-8BEN-E instructions that can help determine whether you're Active or Passive NFFE. It walks through questions about your income sources and business activities. Also, don't stress too much about minor mistakes - most banks will work with you if something needs to be corrected. My bank actually reviewed my form before processing it and caught a small error in Part II that we were able to fix quickly. The key takeaway for anyone in this situation: W-8BEN-E is the right form for foreign companies without US income, and it's actually protecting you from unnecessary complications, not creating them.

0 coins

That's really reassuring to hear about ANZ working with you on corrections! I was worried that any mistakes would cause major delays or complications. The IRS flowchart you mentioned sounds super helpful - I'll definitely look for that in the instructions. Your point about the form actually protecting us rather than creating problems is a great perspective. I think many of us foreign business owners get nervous about any interaction with US tax requirements, even when we have no US connections. It's good to remember that these forms are designed to establish that we DON'T have US tax obligations. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's really helpful to hear from someone who just went through this process successfully!

0 coins

I just wanted to thank everyone in this thread for the incredibly helpful guidance! I was in the exact same situation as the original poster - Malaysian company with no US income, confused about which W-8 form to use. Based on all the advice here, I completed the W-8BEN-E form last week and submitted it to HSBC (same bank as OP). The process was much smoother than I expected once I understood that this form is actually designed to protect foreign entities like us from unnecessary US tax complications. A few additional tips from my experience: - Take time to read through the FATCA classification definitions carefully - I initially thought I was a Passive NFFE but realized I actually qualify as Active NFFE since my consulting income is from active business operations - The bank representative I spoke with confirmed that even though we have zero US connections, FATCA requires them to collect these forms from all foreign entities - Keep digital and physical copies of the completed form - you'll likely need to reference it in 3 years when it expires For anyone still hesitating about completing this form: it's really just a way to officially document what we already know - that we're foreign companies without US tax obligations. Don't let the intimidating IRS paperwork scare you away from what's actually a protective measure. Thanks again to everyone who shared their experiences and expertise!

0 coins

This is such a helpful thread! I'm just starting to navigate this same situation with my New Zealand company. Reading everyone's experiences has really eased my concerns about completing the W-8BEN-E form. Your point about the Active vs Passive NFFE classification is particularly valuable - I think many of us would instinctively assume we're "passive" without really understanding what that means in the FATCA context. The fact that active business operations like consulting actually qualify you as "Active NFFE" is an important distinction. I'm curious - did HSBC give you any feedback on processing time once you submitted the form? I'm working with a different bank but wondering what kind of timeline to expect for them to update their records and confirm compliance. Thanks for taking the time to share your successful completion of this process!

0 coins

HSBC processed my W-8BEN-E form pretty quickly - I got confirmation within about 5 business days that it was accepted and their records were updated. They sent a brief email confirming receipt and that I was now compliant with their FATCA requirements. One thing that helped speed up the process was making sure all the information on the form exactly matched what they had in their system - company name, registration details, etc. I double-checked everything against my account information before submitting. You're absolutely right about the Active vs Passive classification being tricky! I initially went down the wrong path too. The key question is really whether more than 50% of your gross income comes from active business operations vs passive investments. For most consulting or service businesses like ours, that makes us Active NFFE even if we're not huge companies. Hope your process with your NZ bank goes just as smoothly! The hardest part is really just understanding which form to use and how to classify yourself - once you get past that, the actual completion is pretty straightforward.

0 coins

This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm in a similar situation with my UK-based software development company - no US income but got the dreaded FATCA compliance letter from my bank last week. After reading through everyone's experiences, I'm confident that W-8BEN-E is the right form for my situation too. What really helped me understand was the explanation that this form is actually protective - it establishes that we're foreign entities without US tax obligations, rather than putting us "on the radar." One question for those who have completed this process: did anyone encounter issues with the beneficial ownership section (Part II)? My company has a somewhat complex ownership structure with multiple shareholders, and I want to make sure I'm reporting this correctly. The instructions mention reporting "substantial US owners" but since all our owners are non-US persons, I'm assuming this section might not apply to us? Thanks to everyone who shared their real-world experiences - it's made what seemed like an overwhelming compliance requirement much more manageable!

0 coins

Great question about the beneficial ownership section! I had a similar concern with my multi-shareholder setup. Since you mentioned all your owners are non-US persons, you're correct that Part II likely won't require detailed reporting. The "substantial US owners" section is specifically looking for US persons who own 10% or more of your company. If all your shareholders are non-US persons, you would typically just need to check the box indicating that there are no substantial US owners to report. However, with complex ownership structures, it's worth double-checking the specific definitions in the form instructions. Sometimes what seems straightforward can have nuances depending on how ownership is structured (direct vs indirect ownership, trusts, etc.). One thing that helped me was sketching out our ownership structure on paper first, then mapping it against the reporting requirements. Made it much clearer what needed to be disclosed versus what could be left blank. Your software development income would definitely qualify you as Active NFFE too, assuming it's more than 50% of your gross income. That classification is much more straightforward for active business operations like software development.

0 coins

I've been following this discussion as someone who recently went through a similar process with my Irish consulting firm. Just wanted to add a few practical points that might help others: 1) **Bank communication is key** - Don't hesitate to ask your bank's compliance team specific questions about their requirements. They deal with these forms regularly and can often clarify which sections are most important for their processes. 2) **Digital vs physical submission** - Some banks prefer digital submission through their secure portals, while others still want physical copies. Check their preferred method before completing the form to avoid having to redo it in a different format. 3) **Documentation backup** - Beyond keeping a copy of the completed W-8BEN-E, I'd recommend also saving any email correspondence with your bank about the requirement. This creates a clear paper trail showing you responded to their compliance request appropriately. For those still nervous about completing this form: remember that millions of foreign businesses complete W-8BEN-E forms annually as part of routine FATCA compliance. It's become a standard part of international banking, not an exceptional circumstance. The guidance in this thread about Active vs Passive NFFE classification and the three-year validity period is spot-on. Once you complete it correctly the first time, renewals are much easier since you'll have a template of what worked.

0 coins

Really appreciate these practical tips, especially about checking bank preferences for digital vs physical submission! I hadn't thought about that aspect but it makes total sense - the last thing you want is to complete everything perfectly only to find out they needed it in a different format. Your point about this being routine for millions of businesses is really reassuring too. Sometimes when you're dealing with IRS forms for the first time, it feels like you're in uncharted territory, but you're right that this has become standard practice in international banking. The documentation backup advice is excellent - I'll definitely be saving all the email correspondence. Having that paper trail showing you responded appropriately to compliance requests could be really valuable if any questions come up later. Thanks for sharing these real-world insights from your experience with the Irish firm. It's helpful to see the practical side of the process beyond just understanding which form to use!

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today