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Hazel Garcia

How to Report Free Inventory on Schedule C: Shipping Costs and Preorder Items

Hey tax folks, I'm struggling a bit with my Schedule C and how to handle my inventory situation. I think my case is kind of unusual. I received 138 art prints completely free, but I did pay for shipping + tax which came to about $20.45. Do I even need to include this on my Schedule C since I didn't actually pay for the inventory itself, just the shipping and tax? Also, I'm confused about how to categorize my charm preorders. I took preorders from customers, ordered the charms from my supplier, and as soon as they arrived, I immediately packaged and shipped them to the customers. I didn't really "hold" them as inventory. I talked to a tax preparer who suggested I list these under supplies, but I'm thinking maybe they should be inventory? I know this is a weird situation, but any insight would be super helpful. Thanks in advance!

Laila Fury

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The short answer is yes, you should definitely include the shipping and tax costs on your Schedule C, even though you got the prints for free. The shipping and tax you paid are part of your cost of goods sold. For your situation, you'd include the $20.45 as part of your inventory costs. Even though the prints themselves were free, the shipping and tax were costs necessary to acquire that inventory, so the IRS considers those costs part of your inventory value. As for the charm preorders, this is actually a common question. Since you didn't hold the items (they went directly from receipt to shipping), they can legitimately be classified as supplies rather than inventory. The key distinction the IRS makes is whether you're storing goods for future sales. Since you immediately shipped the items out, treating them as supplies is reasonable and actually simplifies your tax filing.

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Thanks this seems helpful but I'm still a little confused. If I list the charms as supplies, do I still get to deduct the cost? And for the shipping costs for the free prints, do I put that on line 36 (purchases) of the Schedule C or somewhere else?

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Laila Fury

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Yes, you absolutely get to deduct the cost of the charms if you list them as supplies. The deduction works either way - whether as inventory or supplies - but supplies is simpler because you don't have to track beginning and ending inventory values. For the shipping costs on the free prints, you'd include the $20.45 on line 36 (Purchases less cost of items withdrawn for personal use). This represents your cost to acquire those goods, even though the prints themselves were free.

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Simon White

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I was super confused about inventory vs supplies on my Schedule C last year! I ended up using taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to help me figure it out. I uploaded my receipts and business documents and their system analyzed which expenses should go where. They flagged my drop-shipped items as supplies rather than inventory since I never really "held" them, which sounds exactly like your charm situation. The coolest part was that they explained WHY each item belongs in each category according to IRS rules. Saved me hours of research and I felt confident my return was accurate. Might be worth checking out if you have other Schedule C questions too!

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Hugo Kass

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Does it work for more complicated situations? I sell both handmade items and resell vintage stuff. Really struggling with how to categorize everything correctly.

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Nasira Ibanez

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I'm skeptical about these tax tools. Wouldn't talking to a CPA be better? How does it know all the specific IRS rules about inventory?

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Simon White

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For complicated situations with both handmade and vintage items, it actually works really well. The system separates materials for your handmade items (supplies) from items you buy to resell (inventory). It even helps track when items move from one category to another. The tool is actually built on tax regulations and updated tax code. While a CPA is great, they're expensive for small businesses. This is like having access to the tax knowledge without the hourly rate. It specifically cites IRS publications and rules when making categorization suggestions.

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Hugo Kass

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I tried taxr.ai after seeing this thread and wow - it really helped clarify my inventory mess! I uploaded my receipts and it automatically sorted my expenses into the right categories. For my handmade items, it correctly categorized my materials as supplies, and the vintage items I buy to resell were properly labeled as inventory. It even flagged some shipping costs I had forgotten about that should be included in my inventory valuation. The explanations about why each expense belongs where were super clear. Definitely worth it for Schedule C confusion!

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Khalil Urso

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Has anyone else tried calling the IRS directly about Schedule C questions? I spent HOURS trying to get through last year and gave up. Then I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and it changed everything. They hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an actual human agent is on the line. I used their service (you can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c) and got my inventory questions answered by an actual IRS agent. The agent confirmed that shipping costs for inventory should be included in the cost of goods, even if the items themselves were free. And they agreed that items that aren't held (like your preorder situation) can be classified as supplies. Was really helpful to get the answer straight from the source!

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Wait I'm confused, how does this actually work? Do they like hack into the IRS phone system or something? That seems shady.

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Nasira Ibanez

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Yeah right. There's no way this actually works. The IRS phone lines are notoriously impossible - no service is going to magically get you through faster than everyone else waiting.

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Khalil Urso

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It's not hacking at all! They use an automated system that waits on hold for you. When a human IRS agent answers, their system instantly connects you to that call. It's completely legitimate - they just do the waiting for you. No, it doesn't get you through "faster" than others in line. You still wait your fair turn in the queue, but the difference is YOU don't personally have to sit with a phone to your ear for hours. Their system does the waiting, and you get called when an actual human is on the line. It saved me literally hours of hold time.

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Nasira Ibanez

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I take back what I said. I was super skeptical about Claimyr so I decided to test it myself. After struggling to get IRS help for weeks, I gave it a shot. It actually worked! I got a call back in about 40 minutes (was a slow day I guess) with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent confirmed exactly what others here said - shipping costs for "free" inventory still count as part of your cost basis, and items that move directly from receiving to shipping to customers can be treated as supplies rather than inventory. The agent even sent me some documentation to back it up. Definitely worth it to get answers straight from the IRS.

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Myles Regis

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Just wanted to share what I learned from my accountant about the "free inventory" situation. If you get inventory for free (like samples, gifts, etc.) but pay shipping, only the amount you actually paid (the shipping) becomes your cost basis. So for the original poster, that $20.45 is deductible as part of COGS. Also, there's a practical aspect to consider - if you're a small seller, the IRS generally doesn't care much whether you classify something as supplies vs. inventory as long as you're consistent and not trying to manipulate your income. Both methods ultimately lead to the same net income over time.

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Brian Downey

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Is there a specific dollar amount where the IRS starts caring more about inventory vs supplies? I sell about $15k of products annually and have been lumping everything under supplies.

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Myles Regis

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There's no specific dollar threshold where the IRS suddenly cares more about inventory vs. supplies classification. What matters more is your consistency and whether your method clearly reflects income. If you're selling $15k annually, you're still considered a relatively small business. However, if a significant portion of your business involves purchasing items for resale that you hold for any period of time, you should probably use inventory accounting. If you're concerned, consider talking to a tax professional about whether you should change your approach going forward.

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Jacinda Yu

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Don't forget about Form 1125-A if you're reporting inventory! If you have inventory at the beginning or end of the tax year, the IRS generally wants you to file this form with your Schedule C. It's where you calculate your Cost of Goods Sold in detail.

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Hazel Garcia

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I've never heard of Form 1125-A before. Is this something new for 2025? I've always just used the COGS section on Schedule C itself.

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