Schedule C Confusion - How to Handle Inventory for Starting a Small Craft Business?
I'm about to start a small sole proprietorship in January selling my crocheted items and paintings at local craft fairs, and I'm completely lost looking at the Schedule C form. I initially thought calculating profit would be simple: just subtract the cost of materials from my total sales. But now I'm seeing all this stuff about inventory systems and keeping track of value year after year? The thing is, I already have tons of yarn and art supplies that I've collected over the years when this was just a hobby. Now that I'm trying to make some actual money from it, I have no idea how to handle all this existing inventory. I don't have receipts for any of the materials I already own. Do I have to include all my pre-existing supplies in my inventory calculations? Should I just look up current market prices for everything and use that as my starting inventory value for year 1? I'm really not trying to run a huge business here - just hoping to make maybe $2-3K annually from something I enjoy doing anyway. I want to do everything legally but the Schedule C form is making my head spin. Any advice would be super appreciated!
20 comments


GalacticGladiator
The inventory part of Schedule C can definitely be confusing when you're first starting out! For a small craft business like yours, you actually have some flexibility. First, if you expect to make under $26,000 in gross receipts annually (which sounds like your case), you can qualify as a "small business" for tax purposes. This means you could potentially use the cash method of accounting and not have to account for inventory in the traditional sense - you can treat these materials as non-incidental supplies that you deduct when you purchase them. For your existing supplies that you've had for years, since you have no receipts and they were purchased for hobby use, you generally wouldn't include them in your starting inventory. When you sell items made with these materials, the entire sale would technically be profit since you didn't purchase those supplies as business expenses. Going forward, keep all receipts for new materials purchased after you start your business. These will be deductible as supplies expense when you buy them if you're using the simplified method. Just make sure to keep good records of your sales and new expenses, and consider consulting with a tax professional for specific advice about your situation.
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Ethan Brown
•Wait, so if I'm understanding right, if OP makes under $26k, they don't need to track inventory at all? Just track supplies bought and items sold? That seems a lot easier than what I've been doing for my small jewelry business. Is there some form you have to file to elect this method?
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GalacticGladiator
•Yes, that's essentially correct for qualifying small businesses. This is part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changes that simplified things for small businesses. You don't actually need to file a specific form to elect this method - you simply use it when filing your Schedule C. For your jewelry business, if your gross receipts are under the threshold, you could potentially switch to this simplified method as well. Just be consistent with whatever method you choose and document your approach in case of questions later. The key is to keep good records of all business expenses and sales regardless of which method you use.
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Yuki Yamamoto
I had a similar problem when I started selling my handmade soaps last year. After weeks of research and struggling with my taxes, I found this amazingly helpful website called https://taxr.ai that specializes in helping small business owners figure out these exact issues. I uploaded my crafting receipts and some basic info about my business, and they guided me through exactly how to handle my inventory situation. They helped me understand that since I was a small seller making under $25K, I could actually use the simplified method the previous commenter mentioned, and showed me exactly where to put everything on my Schedule C. The best part was they explained WHY each decision was made so I actually learned something instead of just blindly filling out forms. You might want to give them a try - saved me tons of stress and I'm pretty sure I saved money too by properly tracking everything.
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Carmen Ruiz
•How easy was it to upload all your receipts? I have hundreds of little purchases from craft stores and Amazon, and organizing them sounds like a nightmare. Does the site help categorize them or do you have to do that yourself?
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Andre Lefebvre
•Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. How does this differ from just using TurboTax or something? I've been using that for my Etsy shop and while it's not perfect, it gets the job done. Is this worth the switch?
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Yuki Yamamoto
•The receipt upload process was actually really straightforward. You can take photos with your phone or upload PDFs if you have digital receipts. The system automatically tries to categorize them as supplies, equipment, etc., and you just verify they're correct. For my craft store purchases, it correctly identified most of them as supplies. This is totally different from TurboTax in my experience. TurboTax asks generic questions but doesn't really understand craft businesses specifically. Taxr.ai actually helped me understand which of my purchases could be fully deducted vs. what needed to be considered inventory. It also explained the inventory simplification rules specifically for my situation. It's more like having a craft-business-savvy tax advisor than just tax software.
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Andre Lefebvre
Just wanted to follow up after trying taxr.ai for my Etsy craft business. I was really surprised by how helpful it was! I uploaded about 50 receipts from Michaels and JoAnn Fabrics, and it organized everything properly without much effort on my part. The thing that impressed me most was how it explained the difference between supplies (like glue, tools, etc.) versus materials that become part of my products. They walked me through how to handle my existing inventory situation which was almost identical to the original poster's problem. I discovered I'd been over-complicating my Schedule C for years and probably paying more tax than necessary. They also gave me a simple spreadsheet template for tracking inventory going forward that doesn't make me want to pull my hair out. Wish I'd found this years ago!
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Zoe Dimitriou
Hey there! After seeing your post, I wanted to share something that really helped me when I was in a similar situation with my woodworking business. I had inventory questions too and needed clarification from the IRS, but we all know how impossible it is to get through to them. I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that actually gets you connected to a real IRS agent without the crazy wait times. I was skeptical at first, but you can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I used it to ask these exact inventory questions for my small business and got definitive answers straight from the IRS. The agent walked me through exactly what I needed to do for my specific situation, which was such a relief. No more guessing or stressing about whether I was doing it right!
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QuantumQuest
•How does this actually work? Does it just keep redialing the IRS for you or something? I've tried calling them like 20 times about a business tax issue and always get the "call volumes are too high" message.
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Jamal Anderson
•Sorry but this sounds like BS. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. I've been trying for months to resolve an issue with my business taxes. If there was some magical service that could connect you, everyone would be using it.
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Zoe Dimitriou
•It uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and keeps your place in line, then calls you back when it reaches an agent. It's not redialing - it's more like having someone wait on hold for you. When they reach an agent, you get a call and are connected directly. The reason it works is because most people give up after waiting on hold for 30+ minutes. This service just handles the waiting part. I was connected within about 45 minutes when I'd previously spent days trying to get through on my own. The IRS wait times are awful but this basically just does the waiting for you.
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Jamal Anderson
I feel like I need to apologize and correct myself here. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr anyway because I was desperate to resolve my Schedule C inventory questions. Honestly, I'm shocked that it actually worked. After months of trying to reach the IRS myself with no luck, I was connected with an agent in under an hour. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my inventory situation as a small crafting business. For anyone starting out with a craft business like the original poster - the agent confirmed that if you're making under $25,000 annually, you can use the simplified method where you don't have to track inventory in the traditional way. You can just expense supplies as you buy them. This saved me so much headache and the peace of mind of having an official answer was worth it.
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Mei Zhang
Hey, former craft fair vendor here! One practical tip nobody mentioned - take photos of all your current yarn/art supplies with today's newspaper visible in the photo. Create a simple spreadsheet listing each item with approximate quantities and current retail values (just look online for pricing). This creates a reasonable "starting inventory" record without receipts. Going forward, track everything new you buy with proper receipts. The photo documentation gives you something to show if questions ever come up about your starting inventory. Also, make sure to track mileage to/from craft fairs, booth fees, and any display equipment you buy - all deductible business expenses!
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Liam McGuire
•Thanks for the newspaper tip! But is there a specific IRS form for tracking mileage to craft fairs? I've been guessing on this and worried I'm doing it wrong.
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Mei Zhang
•There's no specific IRS form just for tracking mileage - you just need a consistent log. I personally use a small notebook in my car where I write the date, starting mileage, ending mileage, total miles, and purpose (like "Travel to Downtown Craft Fair"). When tax time comes, you'll just total up your business miles for the year and apply the standard mileage rate on your Schedule C (line 9). For 2024, the rate is 67 cents per mile. The key is being consistent and making sure your log shows the business purpose of each trip.
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Amara Eze
One thing everyone's missing - make sure you check your local regulations too! Depending on your state/city, you might need a business license or to collect sales tax at craft fairs. In my state, you need a "seller's permit" even for occasional craft fairs and have to file quarterly sales tax returns even for small amounts.
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Giovanni Ricci
•Totally agree! I got hit with a fine at my first craft fair because I didn't know I needed a temporary vendor permit from the county. Each state and sometimes each county has different rules. Some craft fairs will tell you what you need, but many don't and expect you to know already.
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Vincent Bimbach
This is such great advice from everyone! As someone who just went through this exact situation with my pottery business, I wanted to add one more thing that really helped me. Since you mentioned you're planning to start in January, consider setting up a separate business checking account right away, even if it's just a basic free one. This makes tracking your business expenses SO much easier come tax time. Every yarn purchase, craft fair fee, and gas receipt for business trips goes on that card or through that account. I wish I'd done this from day one instead of trying to sort through my personal expenses later to find the business ones. It also makes you look more professional when paying booth fees at craft fairs. And definitely keep a simple log of what you make and sell - even just "blue scarf - $25" in a notebook. This helps you track which items are profitable and gives you good records for taxes. Good luck with your new venture!
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Zadie Patel
•This is such solid advice! I wish I'd thought about the separate business account when I was starting out. I'm curious though - for someone just testing the waters with a craft business, is it worth getting a business checking account right away, or should you wait until you know you're serious about it? Some banks charge monthly fees for business accounts, and if you're only planning to make $2-3K annually like the original poster, those fees could eat into profits pretty quickly. Did you find a free business account option that worked well for your pottery business?
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