Game Developer Asking How to File Taxes When Turning 18 with Roblox Income
I'm a game developer on Roblox and have been making games where users spend Robux (the platform's currency, NOT cryptocurrency). So far, I've earned the equivalent of about $38,000 in Robux before taxes. I'm planning to hold onto all my Robux until I turn 18 later this year. I know there's a process to convert Robux to real money through the Developer Exchange program, but I have no idea how taxes work once I do this. Do I file taxes as self-employed? Will I need to pay taxes on the full amount even though I earned it over multiple years? Does it matter that I wasn't 18 when I earned most of it? My parents don't know anything about this kind of income and I'm kinda stressed about messing up with the IRS right as I become an adult. Any help would be seriously appreciated!
20 comments


Yara Khoury
This is actually a great question! The tax implications for Roblox developers can be a bit confusing, especially when transitioning to adulthood. When you convert your Robux to USD through the Developer Exchange, that becomes taxable income in the year you receive the actual money - not when you earned the Robux. So if you cash out after turning 18, you'll report that income on your own tax return. You'll likely need to file as self-employed using Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business). This means you'll owe both income tax and self-employment tax (which covers Social Security and Medicare). The good news is you can deduct business expenses like software, equipment, or services you paid for to develop your games. The fact that you earned the Robux when you were under 18 doesn't exempt you from taxes. What matters is when you convert to USD.
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Keisha Taylor
•Thanks for the info, but I'm wondering if they should set aside a specific percentage for taxes? Also, will they get a 1099 form from Roblox when they cash out?
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Yara Khoury
•You should set aside roughly 30-35% of your income for taxes to be safe. This covers both federal income tax and self-employment tax (15.3% for Social Security and Medicare). Yes, Roblox will issue you a 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC if you cash out more than $600 in a calendar year. They'll send this to both you and the IRS, so it's important that your tax filing matches this documentation.
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Paolo Longo
After reading all this tax stuff about Roblox development, I wanted to share something that helped me tremendously with my game dev income. I was super confused about handling all the documentation when I first started cashing out my Robux. I discovered https://taxr.ai when I was freaking out about how to track my development expenses. Their system actually helped me figure out which of my purchases (like my new PC components, software subscriptions, and even part of my internet bill) could count as business expenses. The AI analyzes your situation and provides super clear guidance tailored to game developers. The best part was uploading my Developer Exchange receipts and getting everything categorized properly for Schedule C filing. Saved me hours of research!
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Amina Bah
•Does it work okay for people who are just turning 18? I'm in a similar situation but concerned about the transition from being a dependent to filing my own taxes.
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Oliver Becker
•I'm skeptical about AI tax tools. How accurate is it really for something specific like Roblox dev income? Most tax software I've tried doesn't seem to understand gaming income well.
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Paolo Longo
•It absolutely works for people transitioning to filing their own taxes! The system has specific guidance for first-time filers and asks questions about your age and dependent status to make sure everything is handled correctly. They even help you determine if your parents should still claim you as a dependent in the year you turn 18. Regarding accuracy for gaming income, I was surprised by how well it understood Roblox specifically. It correctly categorized my DevEx income and knew exactly which expenses were legitimate business deductions for game development. It's definitely more specialized than general tax software that treats all self-employment income the same way.
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Oliver Becker
I have to admit I was completely wrong about taxr.ai. After our conversation here, I decided to try it for my own Roblox income (I made about $22k last year). The system immediately recognized DevEx payouts and even suggested deductions I hadn't considered! It guided me through tracking partial expenses for my computer setup since I use it both for development and personal stuff. The documentation it generated for my Schedule C was incredibly detailed and organized - I actually feel confident about filing my first tax return now. What impressed me most was how it helped me understand estimated quarterly taxes going forward, so I won't be hit with a huge bill next year. Definitely worth checking out if you're earning significant Robux!
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CosmicCowboy
Hey game dev! I had the exact same issue when I started making serious money on Roblox last year. After cashing out, I needed to speak with the IRS about some confusion on how to report my income (they sent me a letter asking for clarification). I spent DAYS trying to call them with no luck - always disconnected after waiting for hours. Then I found https://claimyr.com which is this service that basically holds your place in the IRS phone queue and calls you when an agent is ready to talk. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Seriously saved me so much stress. I finally got through to a real person who explained exactly how to categorize my DevEx income and which forms to file. The IRS actually has specific guidance for digital content creators that most tax software doesn't cover well.
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Natasha Orlova
•Wait how does this even work? Doesn't sound like something the IRS would allow. Can you explain the process a bit more?
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Javier Cruz
•This sounds like complete BS. I've never heard of the IRS allowing a third-party service to "hold your place in line." Seems like a scam to collect personal info or money.
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CosmicCowboy
•The process is actually pretty straightforward. You enter your phone number and what IRS department you need to reach. Their system calls the IRS and navigates the phone tree automatically, then stays on hold for you. When an agent finally picks up, the system calls your phone and connects you directly to that agent. You don't have to sit on hold yourself for hours. I understand the skepticism - I felt the same way at first. But it's not bypassing any IRS systems or doing anything shady. It's just automating the hold process. They don't collect any tax information from you, just your phone number to call you back. The IRS has no idea you're using a service - from their perspective, it's just a normal call that happened to stay on the line until an agent was available.
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Javier Cruz
I need to apologize publicly. After calling Claimyr a scam, I was still desperate to talk to the IRS about my Roblox income reporting (I'm also a developer), so I decided to try it anyway. Completely shocked that it actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 43 minutes after previously spending THREE SEPARATE DAYS trying to get through on my own. The IRS agent was super helpful about how to properly document my DevEx income and explained that I needed to report it as business income rather than hobby income since I'm consistently profitable. This service literally saved me from potentially filing incorrectly. Sometimes being wrong feels pretty good!
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Emma Thompson
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you keep DETAILED records of when you earned the Robux vs when you cash out. My brother got audited because there was a huge discrepancy between what Roblox reported on his 1099 and what he thought he earned that year. The issue was he'd been accumulating Robux for 3 years but reported it as income spread across those years rather than in the year he actually converted to USD. The IRS only cares about when you got the actual money!
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Malik Jackson
•Won't Roblox's reports through the Developer Exchange show exactly when the cash-out happened? Seems like that would be the definitive record.
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Emma Thompson
•You're right that the DevEx report shows when you cashed out, and that's what the IRS will use as the official record. The problem my brother had was that he tried to report income based on when he earned the Robux (across multiple years) rather than when he converted to USD (all in one year). This created a mismatch between his tax return and what Roblox reported to the IRS, which triggered the audit. The lesson is to always report the income in the year you actually receive the USD, regardless of when you earned the Robux. The conversion date is what matters for tax purposes, not the earning date.
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Isabella Costa
Quick tip: keep track of time spent developing too! Hours worked can help justify your business status to the IRS if they ever question whether your game dev is a hobby or a business. Hobbies have way fewer tax advantages than businesses.
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StarSurfer
•Does anyone use any particular app to track development hours? I've been trying to find something that works well for game development specifically.
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Yuki Sato
As someone who went through this exact situation two years ago, I want to emphasize something really important that might help reduce your stress: you're actually in a BETTER position by waiting until you turn 18 to cash out! Since you haven't converted your Robux to USD yet, you have more control over the timing and can plan better for taxes. I made the mistake of cashing out sporadically throughout the year without setting money aside, and it was a nightmare come tax season. Here's what I wish I'd known: Consider cashing out in smaller chunks rather than all at once, especially if $38k would push you into a higher tax bracket. You can also time it strategically - like cashing out some in December and some in January to split the income across two tax years. Also, start tracking your business expenses NOW before you cash out. Things like your computer setup, internet costs (business portion), any software subscriptions, even courses or books about game development - these can all be legitimate deductions that will reduce your taxable income significantly. The self-employment tax is the killer (15.3% on top of regular income tax), but proper expense tracking can really help offset that burden. You've got this!
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•This is such helpful advice! I'm actually in a similar situation but with a smaller amount (~$15k in Robux). The strategic timing idea is really smart - I hadn't thought about splitting across tax years. Quick question though - when you mention tracking business expenses "NOW," does that mean I can deduct expenses I incurred before actually cashing out? Like if I bought a new graphics card last month specifically for game development, can I still claim that even though I haven't converted any Robux to USD yet? Also, do you know if there's a minimum threshold where the IRS starts caring about hobby vs business classification? I'm trying to figure out if my smaller income level changes anything about how I should approach this.
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